Yunmeng Mountain Forest Park

Yunmeng Mountain Forest Park is located in glassy temple town, Huairou District, north of Beijing. It's about 100 kilometers from the center of Beijing. It's suitable for self driving on weekends. Yunmeng Mountain has beautiful scenery, many trees, many strange rocks and small waterfalls. It's very good to come here for mountaineering exercise. And now the scenic area has not done too much development, and there are not many tourists. The scenery is quiet and primitive. Tourists who like natural scenery can come here, and they can also consider to come here for peak shifting travel during holidays. From April to May every year, rhododendrons bloom in the mountains, and the scenery is beautiful. You can come here to view the flowers and take photos. In autumn, the leaves on the mountain are red and yellow. It's also very good to come here to watch autumn.

Yunmeng Mountain has a large area. Tourists come here mainly for mountaineering exercises and watching the mountain scenery and trees all the way. Climbing the main peak at 1314 meters above sea level requires a certain amount of physical strength, and it takes about 5-6 hours to go back and forth. There is also a Mountaineering Road on the north side of the scenic spot. There are four pools on the road. The highest one is the end of the road. Many tourists will choose to climb the four pools only, and they can go back and forth in about three hours. It takes about a whole day to visit the whole scenic area.

The entrance of the scenic spot is located on the west side. Shortly after walking into the scenic spot from the entrance, you will come to a fork road. The north road leads to Sitan, and the Northeast Road on the right leads to the main peak. You can choose according to your personal interests and physical strength.

The road on one side of the four pools is mainly composed of earth steps and stone steps, the most famous of which is the four pools. The pool water is not big, but the water quality is very clear. There are many reeds growing around the pool. On the outside of the reeds are dense trees with beautiful scenery. Along the way, the mountains are also in different shapes. There are many strange rocks and exposed rock walls, as well as some trees growing from the cliff, such as the strange pines and strange trees on Huangshan Mountain. Yunmeng Mountain is also known as "little Huangshan" because of such scenery.

If you choose the direction of the main peak at the fork road, you will continue to walk to the northeast. After passing the beautiful landscapes such as zangbao mountain and Jingshen pool, you can see that there are two roads ahead, both of which lead to the main peak. The road on the left side of shijinya is short, but steep and difficult to walk. The road on the right side is good, but it is also long. The time difference between the two roads is not too much. It is suggested to choose the road on the left to go up the mountain and take another one when going down the mountain, because it will be more difficult to go down if the road is steep.

Most of the roads leading to the main peak are earth steps, and there are many trees along the road, so you can watch the scenery along the road when climbing. The mountains on one side of the main peak are also very spectacular. Generally, there are dense trees in the mountains, and there are exposed stone walls and rock peaks on the top of the mountain. You can take photos. After climbing the peak, the view is very wide, you can see the surrounding mountains, and the mountains are parallel and steep, very spectacular. In addition, from April to may, many wild rhododendrons will bloom on the way to the top of the main peak, which is suitable for visiting here. In autumn, the leaves on the mountain are red and yellow, which is also a good place to watch autumn.

yunmengshan national forest park

synonym

Yunmeng Mountain Forest Park generally refers to Yunmeng Mountain National Forest Park

Yunmengshan National Forest Park is located in the west of Miyun city. Yunmeng Mountain, formerly known as Yunmeng Mountain, is a famous natural scenic spot in the suburbs of Beijing. The total area of the park is 2208 hectares, and the main peak is 1414 meters above sea level. The park is rich in landscape resources. It is a scenic spot in the outskirts of Beijing with the characteristics of mountain scenery. It has the reputation of "xiaohuangshan" in the north.

history

On the cliff 1000 meters east of lianhuatan in Yunmengshan National Forest Park, the office of Fengning Luanping Miyun three County United Government during the Anti Japanese war. Local people call it "leopard cave".

Around 1941, Yunmeng Mountain area became the base of the Eighth Route Army in the Anti Japanese war. The local villagers contributed to the Anti Japanese War regardless of themselves. The tenth infantry regiment of Jin Cha Ji of the Eighth Route Army launched the Anti Japanese war with the local people in Yunmeng Mountain area.

In the spring of 1941, more than 4000 Japanese and puppet troops carried out comb type raids in Yunmengshan area for more than ten days in an attempt to destroy Pingbei Anti Japanese base at one stroke. At that time, the party and government organs of fengluanmei lived in Leopard cave. During the raids, the enemy almost approached the cave entrance. In order not to expose the target, a female comrade covered her one-year-old child's mouth with her clothes. Dozens of comrades' lives in the cave were saved, but the child was suffocated Death. The Japanese puppet campaign ended in failure, and Yunmeng Mountain, as an anti Japanese base in Pingbei, once again withstood the test. The base area was as impregnable as steel until the final victory of the Anti Japanese war.

geographical environment

Location context

Yunmengshan National Forest Park is located in Miyun District, northeast suburb of Beijing, 81 km away from Beijing and 35 km away from huaifeng highway, with a total area of 2208 hectares and an open area of 920 hectares.

Geology and geomorphology

Yunmeng Mountain scenic area covers a total area of 2208 hectares, the main peak is 1414 meters above sea level, and the mountain is mainly composed of volcanic rocks. Within the territory of towering mountains, deep valley cutting.

The gneissic structure at the edge of the granite in Yunmeng Mountain is very similar to the layered sedimentary rock in the distance. In fact, it is due to the gneissic texture formed by the ductile deformation and the associated amphibolite facies retrograde metamorphism of the granite, and the mylonitization zone surrounding the batholith. At the same time, the occurrence of these foliations and lineations is consistent with that of the surrounding rock, indicating that the foliations and lineations of the batholith and the surrounding rock are formed in the same genetic mechanism. For example, in the eastern diorite, the orientation of recrystallized quartz shows extensional lineation, and the dikes develop window lattice structure and sheath fold. All of these indicate that the wall rock underwent obvious ductile shear deformation during the emplacement of Yunmengshan granite batholith.

climate

The temperature of Yunmeng Mountain is generally 6-7 ℃ lower than that of the plain area under the mountain, and the negative ions in the upper air are 6-12 times higher than that of the city. However, the temperature of Yunmeng Mountain in summer is between 20-24 ℃, and the highest temperature is about 28 ℃.

natural resources

Biological resources

The garden is rich in landscape resources and dense forest. Rhododendron YINGSHANHONG, a wild shrub flower of Rhododendron family, is widely distributed from the entrance to the main peak. There are many kinds of animals and plants, such as larch in the high-rise, YINGSHANHONG and wild lily in the mountains, 711 kinds of green plants, with a vegetation coverage rate of 91%, including 26.7 million square meters of natural forest, hundreds of trees such as pine and cypress, antelope, roe deer, deer, pheasant, stone chicken, pelican, magpie, mountain sparrow and so on.

The park is mainly primary secondary forest, the forest coverage rate of more than 91%. There are oak forest, birch forest, larch forest and Pinus tabulaeformis forest in different landforms. Among them, there are 26.7 million square meters of natural forest, and there are hundreds of trees such as pine and cypress.

Air condition

The climate is cool and pleasant, the content of negative oxygen ions in the air is very high, and the vegetation coverage rate in the mountains is more than 90%. In July, the hottest month in Yunmeng Mountain, the average temperature is 20 ℃, lower than the summer resort. The air humidity and ventilation condition are superior.

Landscape features

natural landscape

peak

The beautiful scenery of the mountains includes the main peak of Yunmeng Mountain, Xiaguang peak, xiongfengyan, Guiguzi peak, etc.

The main peak of the scenic spot is 1414 meters high. Standing on the main peak, you can get a panoramic view of the shimmering Miyun Reservoir and the rolling mountains.

Heterolith

There are many strange stones, such as "yingzuishi", "tiangoushoumen", "shenguitantian", "reminiscent stone house".

Pool waterfall

A pool of waterfalls, waterfall pillars, water roar, clear pool string, clear water flow. The niuxinsuo waterfall under the lotus petals is the largest, about 30 meters wide, with a total fall of 86 meters. In addition, there are many large and deep pools, such as lotus pool, green pool, tiger cave pool, spoon pool, etc. 　

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

Historical Site

Patriotic cave, Xiaoxitian, sunbin Temple

Patriotic cave is located on the cliff 1000 meters east of lianhuatan in Yunmeng Mountain National Forest Park. It is found that the office of the United Government of Fengning, Luanping and Miyun counties was located during the Anti Japanese war. The cave is 20 meters deep, 10 meters high and 8 meters wide. It is a natural cave formed on the granite wall. Due to the precipice and precipice around the cave, the trees around the cave entrance are dense, and the concealment is very good. There are many remains of the Anti Japanese war in and around the cave. Local people call it "leopard cave".

Chinese seal

"China seal" cliff stone carving is 96 meters high and 38 meters wide. It is engraved on the main peak of yunlongjian, Yunmeng Mountain, 968 meters above sea level.

Traffic in scenic spots

Bus routes

Dongzhimen take 916 to the terminal Huairou station, charter or take bus No.10 to the entrance of the scenic spot.

Take a coach from Dongzhimen or Xizhimen to Fengning to Yunmengshan National Forest Park, or take 916 from Dongzhimen to Huairou, or take 936 to Huairou.

There are special buses in front of Xuanwumen church and East Bridge on weekends and holidays (passing through Yunmengshan Park Station).

Dongzhimen, Xizhimen, Muxiyuan, Guangqumen majuan, Madian and other long-distance bus stations to Fengning (via Yunmengshan Park Station).

Self driving line

Drive northeast from Sanyuanqiao to Huairou District. Then along Jingfeng highway to

Chinese PinYin : Yun Meng Shan Sen Lin Gong Yuan