Dalian Port

Dalian Port

Dalian port, located in Dalian Bay at the southern end of Liaodong Peninsula, is the maritime gateway for the region to enter the Pacific Ocean and face the world

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In 1899, the construction of Dalian Port began; in 1951, Dalian port was officially handed over by the Soviet army to the Central People's Government of the people's Republic of China; on July 28, 2005, the old port area of Dalian Port began to be relocated. On April 12, 2019, it was selected as the "second batch of China's industrial heritage protection list" sponsored by the Publicity Department of China Association for science and technology and co sponsored by the Institute of innovation strategy of China Association for science and technology and China Society of urban planning

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As of 2015, the water area of Dalian port is 346 square kilometers, and the land area of the core port area is about 18 square kilometers

The land area is 15 square kilometers, the bonded port area is 6.88 square kilometers, and the container handling capacity is 16 million TEUs. In 2017, Dalian Port realized a cargo throughput of 451 million tons

. As of July 2019, Dalian port is mainly engaged in the loading, unloading, storage and transportation services of crude oil, refined oil and liquid chemicals, and passenger transport services

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Historical evolution

In 1896, Dalian port was under the colonial rule of tsarist Russia for seven years because of the signing of the secret treaty between China and Russia.

In March of the 24th year of Guangxu (1898) of the Qing Dynasty, Dalian Bay was occupied by Tsarist Russia and China in the Treaty of land lease.

In 1899, the Czarist Russia issued an edict to set up dalini, a free port.

In 1904, Dalian port was occupied by Japanese invaders because of the outbreak of the Russo Japanese war.

In 1945, Dalian port was taken over by the Soviet Red Army.

In 1951, Dalian port was officially handed over by the Soviet army to the Central People's Government of the people's Republic of China.

In 1976, Dalian port built China's first large crude oil export terminal in Nianyu Bay, which opened the prelude of large-scale development and construction of Dalian port.

In the 1980s, Dalian Port successively expanded Xianglujiao harbor area, opened up heshangdao harbor area and Dayaowan deepwater harbor area.

In 1992, four large containers and general berths in Dayaowan of Dalian Port were put into operation.

In 2001, Dalian Port entered the ranks of China's seven hundred million ton ports.

In 2003, the State Council of the people's Republic of China approved the pilot work of "zone port linkage" between Dalian port and bonded zone, and the regional Dalian Bonded Logistics Park was officially closed.

On July 28, 2005, the old port area of Dalian Port began to be relocated.

On November 21, 2007, the last two 45 meter high chimneys of the old port of Dalian fell down, marking the successful completion of the relocation and demolition project of the old port.

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position environment

Location context

Dalian port is located in the center of the Northwest Pacific Ocean and the south end of Dalian Bay. Its geographical coordinates are 38 ° 55 ′ 44 ″ N and 121 ° 39 ′ 17 ″ e. it is the center of Northeast Asia economic circle and the maritime gateway for the region to enter the Pacific Ocean and face the world

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climatic conditions

Wind condition

The wind direction of Dalian port is northerly and northerly in winter and southerly and southeasterly in summer.

precipitation

The annual precipitation of Dalian port is 659 mm, which is the most in July, August and September, accounting for about 2 / 3 of the annual precipitation.

Fog condition

The fog season of Dalian port is from March to August, and the number of fog days with visibility less than 1 km is 31.6 days in Dalian Bay and 55 days in Dayao Bay.

air temperature

The annual average temperature of Dalian port is 10.4 ℃, the highest is 35.3 ℃, and the lowest is - 20.1 ℃.

Ice condition

The ice thickness of Dalian port is 5-20 cm and 25-30 cm on the coast of Dalian Bay and Dayao Bay respectively, which does not affect the navigation and berthing of ships

 

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hydrographic features

The tide in Dalian Port belongs to the mixed type of semidiurnal tide. Over the years, the highest tide level is 4.6m, the lowest tide level is 0.66M, the average tide level is 2.14M, and the average sea level is 1.63M. Tidal current: the current in Dalian Bay and Dayao Bay is basically a tidal induced reciprocating current, and the velocity at the bay mouth is 0.64-0.32 M / s and 0.57-0.29 M / s, respectively. The maximum tidal range is 2.9m and the minimum tidal range is 2.3m

 

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Hardware facilities

berth

As of July 2019, Dalian port has more than 100 modern professional berths for containers, crude oil, refined oil, bulk ore, grain, coal, roll on / roll off, and more than 70 berths above 10000 tons

 

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wharf

As of July 2019, Dalian port has 350000 tons of professional ore terminal, 150000 tons of water transfer terminal and 550000 square meters of rear yard, which can store 8.5 million tons of ore at one time

 

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Operation

Main business

According to the official website of Dalian port in May 2020, Dalian port is mainly engaged in the loading, unloading, storage and transportation services of crude oil, refined oil and liquid chemicals, and passenger transport services

 

. The operation scope of Dalian Port mainly includes Dagang, Xianglujiao, Dalian Bay and Dayaowan. In addition to undertaking the railway collection and distribution tasks of various industrial terminal companies in the port, it is also responsible for the collection and delivery of railway vehicles of many surrounding enterprises, such as the new shipyard, No.2 gas company, Beihai power plant, Xianghai power plant and Donghai power plant.

Flight routes

According to the official website of Dalian port in July 2019, Dalian port has opened four domestic routes from Dalian to Yantai, Weihai, Penglai, Dongying, Tianjin and Changhai islands, as well as an international route from Dalian to Incheon, South Korea. There are 25-28 inbound and outbound flights every day, with an annual passenger transport capacity of 6 million

 

. On October 18, 2018, Dalian Port Tongliao China Europe train was put into operation

 

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Passenger and freight volume

In 2010, Dalian Port completed a cargo throughput of 3008.3 million tons

 

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In 2012, Dalian Port achieved a total cargo throughput of 374 million tons

 

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In 2013, Dalian Port achieved a total cargo throughput of 408 million tons and a container throughput of 10 million TEUs

 

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In 2014, Dalian Port completed 351 million tons of cargo throughput and 10.01 million standard container throughput

 

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In 2015, Dalian Port achieved a total cargo throughput of 415 million tons.

In 2016, Dalian seaport realized a cargo throughput of 75.427 million tons.

In 2017, Dalian Port realized a cargo throughput of 451 million tons

 

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Transportation facilities

Railway

As of 2013, Dalian port railway has formed a transportation and production pattern with Dayaowan as the main area and Dalian Bay and Dagang as the auxiliary areas

 

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highway

Dalian Port toll station is located at the starting point of Dayaowan Shugang expressway. Dalian port has the longest Shenyang Dalian Expressway in China, which is connected with the national highway network in Northeast China. Through the Northeast Railway Network and highway network, Dalian port is also connected with Russia and North Korea. It can become the starting point of Eurasian Continental Bridge through the Siberian railway

 

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Honorary recognition

In 1987, Dalian Port won the title of "China Health port"

 

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On April 12, 2019, Dalian port was included in the second batch of China's industrial heritage protection list

 

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Value significance

Dalian port has made new breakthroughs in the leading operation of super large ore carriers, providing sufficient support and guarantee for the efficient and orderly development of iron ore business in Dalian port, which is of positive significance for improving port production efficiency and boosting the construction of Northeast Asia iron ore distribution center

 

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Address: Changjiang Road, Zhongshan Road, Dalian

Longitude: 121.663258

Latitude: 38.930298

Tel: 0411-82625612; 0411-8

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Da Lian Gang