Daguanfeng

Daguanfeng

Daguanfeng is one of the famous scenic spots in Tai'an, Shandong Province. It is located on the east side of yuhuangdingpan road. Daguanfeng is carved into a cliff and covered with inscriptions of past dynasties. Among them, the most famous one is the inscription of Jitai mountain, commonly known as "Tangmo cliff", which was written by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty when he ascended Mount Tai in 725. The cliff is 13.3 meters high and 5.5 meters wide, with a full text of 1000 characters and a Tang Dynasty official script. Elegant diction, powerful calligraphy, quite Tang style. Wang Shizhen, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, commented: "the inscriptions of heaven are made on the cliff. If a Luan flies on the surface of clouds, it will fly."

introduce

position

Daguanfeng

It is located in front of Yuhuangding and under pingdingding. Daguanfeng is a famous scenic spot in Mount Tai, where cliffs are cut and stone carvings are stacked. Daguan peak is 44.7 meters wide from the westernmost point (12 meters west of the stone carving to yakunyuan) to the stone carving of "Dengtai Guanhai". It is 14.9 meters high from the ground to the highest point. This area is due south, and the stone carving is the most dense. From the southeast of "Dengtai Guanhai" to the east end, the stone inscription of "Jitai mountain inscription" is 64.7 meters long. There are few stone inscriptions in this area, but it includes "Song cliff". The above two places are the investigation areas of stone carving (excluding "Yiquan stone").

inscription

Jitai mountain inscription, commonly known as the cliff tablet of the Tang Dynasty, is 13.3 meters high and 5.7 meters wide. It is engraved with 1008 words of preface, inscription and forehead. It is the chronicle tablet of Tang Xuanzong's East sealing of Mount Tai. The inscriptions on the steles are magnificent and dazzling. Wang Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty commented: "the inscription on heaven made on the dome cliff is like a phoenix flying on the surface of the clouds, which is the color of flying."

On the west side, there was the title of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and the song of pilgrimage to Fengchan, which was written by Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty when he was granted Mount Tai. In the west is Yunfeng, which is often named after the clouds. The peak was originally engraved with a pilgrimage to the east by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, but later the Ming Dynasty re engraved large characters and destroyed them. Today, there is Emperor Kangxi's title of "Yunfeng" and Emperor Qianlong's poem "night stay at Daiding".

There are more than 80 inscriptions on daguanfeng and Yunfeng. The inscriptions of Liu Renyuan in Tang Dynasty, Zhao Mingcheng in Song Dynasty, Xu Shilong in Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Heng in Ming Dynasty, Ruan Yuan in Qing Dynasty and Shi Runzhang in Qing Dynasty are vivid.

Dongyue Temple

The original Dongyue Temple in front of the peak is the shangmiao Temple of the great Dongyue emperor. It has a long history and has been rebuilt in the past dynasties. Emperor Qianlong inscribed it with the title of "the capital is only yuan" and "Shangmo canghao". During the period of the Republic of China, the temple was destroyed. Today, the foundation is preserved and the stele is rebuilt during the period of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty.

Cliff stele of Song Dynasty

In the southeast of the peak, there is a cliff stele of Song Dynasty. On the stele, there was an inscription of imperial merit and virtue written by Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty when he was granted Mount Tai in the East. Later, Zhai Tao of Ming Dynasty wrote "dexingyan" on it and destroyed it. Today, only the seal script "ascend Mount Tai, Xie Tianshu and narrate the two saints' merits and virtues". There are inscriptions on the cliff, such as "Taishan qiaoyue", "pitching heaven and earth", "Tianzhu Dongwei", "only the sky is above, let alone the mountains and Qi". On the southwest side of the road, there are pillars, carved with "one fist stone" in the South and "wisdom and integrity" in the north. In the Qing Dynasty, Kong Zhen said that "Zhentai mountain takes the true shape of the five mountains".

Characteristics of stone carving

How many stone carvings are there? It is often said that there are 70 or 80 places, which is difficult to determine. According to preliminary statistics, there are 160 existing stone carvings in this area. Some of the stone carvings are new discoveries, such as "stars can be picked", "star ambition", etc., but there are certainly many undiscovered stone carvings. Wang Keyu, a scholar, believes that the stone carvings here have several characteristics.

1、 It takes a long time. Among the stone carvings with the model year here, the earliest is: on the 19th of the first month of the first year of Qianfeng (666 AD), Liu Renyuan, the founder of Lucheng County, general Wei, inscribed the title of Shangzhu state; the latest is: "in June of Kuiyou (1933) of the Republic of China, Chen Xingya of Haicheng City inscribed: far reaching and tall." It spans 1267 years. Among them, there are 6 in Tang Dynasty, 11 in Song Dynasty, 5 in Jin Dynasty, 1 in Yuan Dynasty, 55 in Ming Dynasty, 26 in Qing Dynasty, 4 in Republic of China, 35 in no model year or Manfan, and 17 in severely disabled. There are 24 year Titles: Qianfeng and Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, Taiping Xingguo, Dazhong Xiangfu, Yuanfu, Jianzhong Jingguo, Chongning, Zhenghe in Song Dynasty, jintianjun, Dading, Mingchang, Taihe in Ming Dynasty, Chenghua, Hongzhi, Jiajing, Wanli, Tianqi in Ming Dynasty, Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Tongzhi, Guangxu, Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, and the Republic of China. Among them, Jiajing of Ming Dynasty appeared 39 times.

2、 The contents of stone carvings are quite extensive. There are inscriptions to the heaven, such as the inscriptions on Jitai mountain in Tang Dynasty, the inscriptions on the merits of the two saints in Song Dynasty; there are inscriptions to the heaven, such as Wu Tingbin's two inscriptions on Taishan rituals; there are poems, such as: "the former king once reported his success The ancient stele is still in the setting sun "(new discovery); some scenes, such as" standing on the wall "," rock rock "; some chants, such as:" to the Kunyuan "," with the country Xianning "," the sun is high and the moon is the same "; some express their feelings, such as:" staying in the Xiaohan "," thinking of danger "; some record things, such as:" eunuch Zhang Zhong of the Royal Horse ordered to go to the emperor's Jiao of protecting the country and the people "," rebuilding Zhaozhen Temple fairy jade girl Bixia " There are inscriptions, such as "Qinghe Zhang Da Shou, Henan Chu Yun Shan, Changli Han Tong sou, Zhenghe on September 6", "Taohua cave", "holy pool".

3、 There are many characters involved and their social levels are rich. There are emperors, such as Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty, Emperor Shengzu of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty; there are princes and Marquises, such as general Wei Liu Renyuan, founding Duke Li Rende, imperial aunt Pu, the eldest princess of Pu state, defending pucha with his son-in-law Junzhou; there are general officials, including Chengxin of Jiuzheng, Shenyan, Zhizhou, Tongzhi, Limu, Yushi, youshenzheng, dusidu, commanding Qianshi, Tongzhi, pedestrian and county leader Book, magistrate, governor, Tongfeng doctor, buzhengshi, buzhengshi, changhuosi taichangshi, Prime Minister Xiangshui, Taipusi Shicheng, Xiancheng, Yicha Deputy envoy, Xunbu, provincial sacrificial officer, Shiyu, yanyunshi, Xueshi, Xuezheng, Duhe emissary, Huai'an Wei, Hanlin Shiyue, Duwei. More scholars, such as Zhao Mingcheng, Ruan Yuan, Jiang Fengyi, Shi Runzhang, Yinghe, Du Renjie, etc. There are also eunuchs and Taoist priests. There are also ordinary people, such as: "Tangyin palace Hou Tong Xi", "Li sirang, Li Siqian", "Hai county Zhang Cheng" and so on.

4、 Covering a vast area, it can be said that it is all over the country. The names mentioned are: Lucheng County, Yingchuan County, Gaoling County, mozhou, Taiyuan, Tianshui, Qingshe, Zhongshan, Qinghe, Henan, Changli, Guting, Dongping, Wenshang, Hefei, Changshu, Gu'an, Dengzhou, Funing, Jinan, Shangrao, Jingyang, Fengqiu, Lanzhou, Puzhou, Hanzhong, Yanmen, Shouguang, Haiting, Yunjian, Meijun, Nanjing, Gaoquan, Renqiu, Nanchang, Suzhou The wide influence can be seen in the following areas: Changzhou, Changqing, Qiongshan, Dongcheng, Yuanling, Xishu, Hedong, Jintan, Xiaoxiang, Jiaxing, Changbai, Hubei, Tianjin, Wuxi, Yidu, Licheng, Qiantang, Jiannan and Haicheng. Although some place names are no longer used, they remain in Mount Tai forever.

5、 There are various styles of engraving and art forms. There are masterpieces, such as the inscription on Mt. Jitai, which is 14 meters high and 5.3 meters wide, with 1008 inscriptions, covering the largest area in China. There are short essays, such as Zhao Mingcheng carved stone, as: "Taiyuan Wang Yigong, Tianshui Zhao Mingcheng de father, Zhenghe three years leap month." The stone inscription is 3.6 cm in diameter, accounting for 33 cm in height and 8 cm in width. For example, Dong Lingbao carved a stone for the dragon, saying: "Dong Lingbao, a Taoist priest from the third cave of Longguan in mozhou, set up a Jiao for the dragon, which was held on July 1, the 23rd year of Kaiyuan." For such an important royal event, the stone tablet is only 44 cm high and 13 cm wide. Daguanfeng inch "stone" inch gold, like such a small stone, embodies a virtue, more precious. From the perspective of book style, the five styles are of great artistic value.

6、 The stone carvings are concentrated, overlapped and covered. In order to occupy a good position, there are often those who destroy their predecessors' stone carvings and carve themselves. This phenomenon has occurred since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For example: knowing that Zhou linhuofu was destroyed, Tang Xuanzong's Ode to Dengfeng descending Zen pilgrimage was engraved with the four characters of "loyalty, filial piety and integrity", which were connected by Emperor Qianlong's poem sudaiding; song of Wu Zetian was suspected to be destroyed by "being in Xiaohan"; Tang Kaiyuan's Ode to Dongfeng descending Zen pilgrimage altar was covered by ancient seal; Yan Zhenqing's title was inscribed by Fang Yuanhuan of Ming Dynasty, and the rear poems were obliterated; Taishan Beidou was destroyed by "Tian" There are only one hundred words left in the inscription.

Mount Tai has the most stone carvings among China's famous mountains, and daguanfeng is the most concentrated part of Mount Tai's stone carvings. He is not only a mountain peak, but also Mount Tai, which makes the rock open, and is telling the story of Chinese History page by page.

Adjacent scenic spots

Black Dragon Pool

Daguanfeng

Puzhao Temple

Jingshiyu

Bixia Temple

The Heavenly Southern Gate

Wang muchI

Confucius' visit

Dai Temple

Dawenkou site

Hutiange

Daizongfang

Tomb of Feng Yuxiang

Address: Taishan Scenic Area, Taishan District, Taian city.

Longitude: 117.11301422119

Latitude: 36.260406494141

Ticket information: no ticket required. Included in the ticket of Mount Tai scenic spot.

Chinese PinYin : Da Guan Feng