Shengzhong Lake

Shengzhong Lake

Shengzhong lake, located in the northwest of southern Sichuan, is a man-made lake with large water storage in Southwest China. Its geographical location is 105 degrees 44 minutes east longitude and 31 degrees 31 minutes north latitude. The lake has a maximum width of more than 3800 meters, a maximum depth of more than 170 meters, an area of 56 square kilometers, a main waterway of 100 kilometers, and a reservoir capacity of 1.39 billion cubic meters.

The lake area has beautiful scenery, pleasant environment and rich natural and cultural tourism resources. It integrates water storage, irrigation, power generation and tourism development. The lake water is clean and drinkable, surrounded by mountains on both sides, with pleasant natural scenery, rich history and culture, and simple mountain folk customs, In 1986, it was approved as a provincial scenic spot by the people's Government of Sichuan Province and the largest man-made water resource in Western China by the world tourism organization. In 2011, the national 4A tourist attraction was successfully established. The annual average temperature of Shengzhong lake is 16.4 ℃, warm in winter and cool in summer, and the air is fresh. It has formed an integrated transportation network with Chengdu, Chongqing, Mianyang, Guangyuan, Nanchong and other surrounding large and medium-sized cities. It is about 35 km away from the ancient city Langzhong, 100 km away from Nanchong, the cultural source of the Three Kingdoms, and 100 km away from the ancient Jianmen road. It is an ideal place for sightseeing, vacation, leisure and water entertainment on the tourism line of Northeast Sichuan.

geographical position

History and culture

With 5000 years of civilization, China has a long history of fish culture, and the relationship between fish and human has a long history.

Amphioxus, also known as "slug fish", is the earliest fish discovered by Chinese ancestors, which is recognized as the "ancestor of fish" in the world. According to relevant historical materials, Darwin called the discovery of amphioxus in China the "greatest discovery" in the world. This kind of "ancestor fish" is displayed as a very precious specimen in museums abroad. As we all know, amphioxus is the most popular in Xiamen and has long been famous in the world.

According to historical materials, oracle bone inscriptions unearthed from Yin Ruins in Anyang City, Henan Province recorded "fish in the garden". That is to say, in the late Shang Dynasty, people began to raise fish in ponds, which has a history of more than 3000 years. It is universally acknowledged that China is the first country in the world to raise freshwater fish.

The earliest large-scale fish culture in China began in the Han Dynasty. According to the records of the historian, the biography of the merchants, it is said that "the water occupies a thousand stone fish.". In the text of historical records of the Tang Dynasty, there is also a saying: "Yan douze raises fish, and he gets a thousand stone fish a year."

The earliest monograph on fish culture was written in the late spring and Autumn period. After abandoning politics and engaging in business, Fan Li, a senior official of the state of Yue, used Taihu Lake waters in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province for artificial fish culture. In 475 BC, he collected folk fish culture experience in Yixing, combined with practice, and wrote the world's first monograph on fish culture, yangyujing. The book has a complete discussion on the experience of pond construction, hatching, polyculture and rotation of fish culture.

The largest freshwater fish the largest freshwater fish is the Acipenser sinensis, which lives in the Yangtze River of China. The largest one is 75 meters long and weighs more than 1000 kg. It is only produced in China and is a rare treasure.

It has been more than 2000 years since rice field fish culture was first used in China. It was first seen in "Wei Wu Si Shi Jing" in Pixian, a suburb of Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The Yellow scale and red tail of Ziyu is today's carp.

For a long time, the Yangtze River is the place where the four big fish breed naturally. To expand the breeding, we have to go to the Yangtze River to get fish. In order to solve the problem of insufficient supply of domestic fish fry, a scientist named Zhong Lin conducted a sexual maturation experiment of pond cultured goldfish in the experimental pond of Guangdong Fisheries Research Institute in Xicun, Guangzhou in 1953. After three years of careful rearing, he first found that all the gonads of silver carp and Bighead Carp in the pond were mature in the summer of 1956. In May 1958, he creatively injected exogenous hormones into his parent fish to induce labor, and succeeded in artificial propagation in more than 10 kinds of fish. Kuilin has contributed to the artificial propagation of domestic fish.

Main landscape

Shengzhong scenic area is located in the northwest of Nanbu County, Nanchong City, adjacent to Jianmen Shu Road. Shengzhong reservoir area is the largest reservoir in Southwest China, which spans three counties and cities in the south, Langzhong and Jianmen, with the widest water surface of more than 3000 meters. Among them, the blue waves are rippling, and the small islands are among them. On the West Bank, the mountains are emerald and the canyons crisscross. As a natural summer resort and an important scenic spot, it enjoys the reputation of "Emei Qingcheng Xusheng bell", and has been successfully built into a national AAAA scenic spot. Important landscapes include:

1. Reservoir dam. The dam is 79M high, 350m long and 12m wide at the top, and can accommodate four trucks to pass side by side. The building style of the whole dam is unique, magnificent and spectacular.

2. Biboshen island. It is planned to build exotic parks, all kinds of holiday houses, luxury villas, water parks, lakeside baths and other facilities on more than 200 mu islands in the middle of the reservoir area to integrate with the existing fruit tree park.

3. Shenba brick tower. Built in 1864, 14 meters high, it is a seven story hexagonal wood like structure relief brick tower. It has a unique artistic style, including 207 National Characters, Qin Jian, Shu Qi and other reliefs. The carving technique is superb and the shape is exquisite.

4. Li Fengguan and Huang Niang tomb. Huang Niang tomb is the tomb of Luo Shi, the wife of Li te in Shu Han Dynasty. In the last years of emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty, Li te led 300000 hungry people to revolt. His son Li Xiong took Chengdu as emperor in 306 A.D., granted Luo Shi empress dowager, and respected his father Li te as king emperor. After Luo Shi died, he was buried in his hometown Lifeng and renamed "Li Feng". In 1307, a temple named Li Fengguan, also known as "Li Fengguan", was built on the sealed soil in front of Luo's tomb. It still exists today.

5. The revolutionary memorial. On November 25, 1932, the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee and Nanchong Central County Committee led the uprising of Shengzhong temple in Shengzhong and Baocheng, which shocked the whole Sichuan and built the "memorial site of tielu Temple uprising". There is also the "Soviet" site in Defeng County, which was established when the red army went north in 1935.

6. There are Red Army cave in Longwei mountain and tombs of revolutionary martyrs in Xihe township.

7. Prince Island. It is said that during the war, an emperor fostered his son here!

8. The king of Osmanthus for thousands of years. There is a sweet scented osmanthus tree in Zaojiao. It is said that it has a history of thousands of years. It seems that there is an underground palace under the sweet scented osmanthus tree.

9. Phoenix Island. It is named for its Phoenix like shape. There is a viewing platform built on it.

Shengzhong Lake scenic area is welcoming the tourists with a brand new beauty!

Leisure vacation

Holiday Inn Shengzhong lake, Nanbu County

Scenic relics

Li Feng Guan

Li Feng view, a national heritage preservation. It has a history of more than 1000 years. One of the only seven Yuan Dynasty buildings left in Sichuan Province is also the only place where the empress of our county was buried after her death. In order to remember her virtue, later generations built this temple beside her cemetery to commemorate her.

Xishui County Government

Ancient Xishui county government site in Baocheng township. In 1283, Xishui County and Xinjing county were merged into Nanbu County, which has a history of more than 1400 years. In 1231 ad, the Mongolian army launched a war of aggression against the Southern Song Dynasty. When the Mongolian army invaded Xishui County, the people of Xishui responded to the imperial court's order of "abandoning the flat land and building a mountain stronghold", established a stronghold and built a city, rose up to resist, beat back dozens of attacks by the Mongolian army, and won the city defense war. Later, people named the city "Baocheng" to commemorate the battle. In the third year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, "Wenzu Temple" was built on the site of the former Xishui County Yamen. Although the building has gone through more than 400 years, it is still well preserved. It is now listed as a county-level cultural relic protection unit and an important cultural scenic spot by Shengzhong lake.

Xiangzhu mountain

The geological relics are extremely rich and diverse, with beautiful scenery, different mountains, strange rocks, beautiful water and abundant forest. The natural landscape and cultural landscape complement each other. It is known as the southwest golden triangle and the back garden of Chengdu. Beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. According to the research of experts, xiangzhushan geological park has superior geographical location and good natural environment. The preserved geological relics are unique, scientific research, rare, typical, beautiful and diverse at home and abroad. It is not only a natural museum to explore the environmental evolution of Southwest China, but also a rare scientific research base to study geology, landform, climate, animals and plants.

Jianhao Temple

Jianhao temple, located in Lianhua of Jianxing Town, 0.5km away from the town, is a temple with a long history. It has rich Buddhist culture connotation, rapid development, large construction scale and complete facilities. It is one of the large temples in Nanchong City. The mountain is shaped like a lotus, with lush green trees. The Baoma River surrounds the foothills of the mountain and complements each other. Jianhao temple covers an area of more than 800 mu, in which there are three statues of Buddha sitting in the main hall. The whole body is gilded, and the eyes are bright, looking straight ahead, with a vivid look. With a height of 18.80 meters, the statue is the largest and highest sitting Buddha in Northeast Sichuan. The temple was founded in the 10th year of Jiaqing reign of emperor Renzong of the Qing Dynasty (1805). It is a courtyard style building with Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall and left and right wing rooms. In the middle is a courtyard dam with a length of seven Zhang and a width of four Zhang and two feet.

Holiday Resort

Fenghuang island and linjiangping are the leisure resorts of Western fishing villages. Fenghuang island is composed of many small, medium and large islands, and a few of them are inhabited. In the construction of a large viewing platform, you can see the natural scenery, is a place worth seeing.

Linjiangping is a large leisure tourism place. You take your family and friends to rest there

Chinese PinYin : Sheng Zhong Hu