Baizhangya waterfall

Baizhangya waterfall

Baizhangya waterfall is located in Yishan scenic spot, Linqu County, Weifang City, Shandong Province. From dongzhenmiao westbound, across the Wenhe River, along Panshan road winding up 1 km, there is a huge gully, known as "waterfall Valley", also known as "Yinhe Valley" The valley is winding and deep, with a river in it, that is, the upper reaches of Wenshui River. The river course is characterized by high mountains and high slopes. The running water bends and whirls, sometimes looms and sometimes appears, and the torrent rushes to the bottom of the valley. The mountains on both sides of the Strait are steep, and the clouds cross the waist; the cliffs are steep and dangerous, and you can be afraid when you look at them.

Yuan Jie (born in Yangcheng, Ziying, Zhengtong Jinshi), Minister of the Ministry of war of Nanjing in Ming Dynasty. He is the censor of Jiangxi, the vice censor of Liyou, the vice censor of Shandong, and the vice censor of gaizuo. He is the official of the Ministry of war. In his book "You Yi mountain Baizhang cliff", he praises: "you can walk freely in the path of pines, and you can pass wild birds to make new sunshine. The cloud opens, the peak is far away, the sky is blue, the spring flows, and the huge gully at the head of the rock sounds. Strong drink for pity mountain scenery is good, Hao Yin only fear Silver Dragon Jing. If you look at heaven and earth, you will see a bright line of rivers. "

topographic features

Along the rugged mountain path with intermittent undulation on the north slope, picking thorns to catch thorns, about half a kilometer westward, there is a stone wall standing abruptly, steep as an axe, shaped like a half ring, Southeast, the color is red ochre, reflecting the sun, "see red cliff Xiafei, like red clouds Xiutian".

Looking up from the bottom, you can see that it is named "baizhangya". There is a river on the cliff, namely "Yudai River", which is given by Hanwu.

The source of the stream is the holy water spring of Fayun temple, which never dries up. The stream flows eastward along the serpentine valley. The river is rough and bumpy. The water flows in a circle, swirling into the ground and buzzing. Suddenly, it comes out of the deep ridge and flows down rapidly, which is quite wonderful.

The water flow gathers many mountain springs, the water potential increases gradually, flows to baizhangya, pours down and forms a waterfall, so it is also called "baizhangya waterfall" and "waterfall spring". This is sangqin (Han Dynasty, Henan people, the word Junchang).

From Pingling, Tu Zizhen received the ancient books Shangshu and Maoshi. The source of Wenshui is also recorded in the book of water.

tourist resources

There are three cascades of waterfalls, and one stack of rocks is uneven. Its height is about 4 meters. The water flow is thin and puffed, like clouds and flocs. Under the confluence cliff, the water is turbulent and flows eastward to form a Permian.

The height of the stack is about 6 meters. Due to the uneven height of the rock mouth, the water is forced to disperse. Several waterfalls compete for discharge, and the waves roll, just like dragons playing in the water. The water pours into the cactus basin and forms a waterfall. It is a triple waterfall with a drop of more than 80 meters. The water is big and steep, flying straight down, diving to the bottom of the valley, surging like ten thousand horses.

From a close view, if wanpi Bailian hangs on a precipice, from a distant view, it looks like a silver man leaning from the sky. The waves below the cliff are like throwing a ball to roll snow, throwing pearls and splashing jade. The sound sounds like thunder, shaking the valley and hearing for miles. It's magnificent and spectacular.

Poetry and Ode

Baizhangya waterfall, a natural wonder, is one of the "eight great sceneries" in Linqu. In ancient times, scholars, poets and poets praised many things.

For example, Chen Qing, a famous scholar of Xitang in Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, praised: "the Milky way is as straight as nine days, and it empties into the mountains of Yishan. There are qiulongpan Grottoes below, with clouds and fog connecting the sky. Clear sky solution cloth withered seedlings rain, day correction fly cliff frost.

After discussing the title of Qiao Gongpin, kuanglu curtain Cave (kuanglu, Lushan Mountain; curtain cave, Yishan waterfall).

Qiao Yu's Yishan waterfall spring poem: "the mountains are deep, the summer is less in June, the crystal shadow moves, and the curtain moves." ）It's pretty good. " According to incomplete statistics, from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there were more than 300 chapters of eulogizing articles and poems recorded in historical documents, and there were more than 100 poems and odes on Dongzhen steles alone. From these poems, we can see that baizhangya waterfall in Yishan mountain is as strong and beautiful as Lushan waterfall

. It is not only one of the most famous waterfalls and springs in northern China, but also one of the few in China.

Preface to Yishan waterfall spring

Qiao Yu (from Leping, Shanxi) is the right servant of the Department of household in Zhengde of Ming Dynasty. The name is Xida. It's from Baiyan mountain. Chenghua Jinshi. In the preface to the spring of Yishan waterfall, it is praised that "the west of Dongzhen temple, on the edge of the foot, all the roads are covered with Yijun Jue. Fifteen Li is called Baizhang cliff. There is a spring from the top of the mountain, reflecting like a clear rainbow and sprinkling like rain, which is the top of Jiangbei waterfall."

Two pieces of baizhangya waterfall in Yishan

The mountain is high and the valley is deep, the light is little, and the climate is cold and overcast. There is snow under the cliff on the south side of the waterfall, and the ice is hanging on it, like a curtain, which will not disappear in early summer.

Although the sun was burning, I felt the cold air attacking people and invading the muscles and bones. The ancients said: "Baizhang waterfall is cold in June".

For this unusual climate and phenomenon, Yu Min (i.e. Meng Xiong) is suspected to be a pseudonym, but his real name is unknown.

Linqu people in the late Qing Dynasty, there are many poems. The second part of "two waterfalls at baizhangya of Yishan mountain" says: "thunder, three summers pour down, ice and snow rain soak the mountain. Winter God Yan Di (winter God, the main winter God, namely xuanming, or Zhuan DI). Emperor Yan, the God of summer, lived in a ravine, with waterfalls and valleys in the sky The description is appropriate.

Two songs of climbing Baizhang cliff to view waterfall spring

Chen Fengwu, the governor of Jiajing, was born in Taihe. Hongzhi Jinshi, who served as a scholar in Huguang, was appointed as an inspector in Henan Province, and promoted to the vice capital censor. Governor Ying tianshifu wrote "two poems about climbing baizhangya and watching waterfall spring". The second one is more vivid: "Lushan waterfall is famous all over the world, and Dongzhen Feiquan is also famous. There is no summer heat at the edge of the Sanfu rock, and there is a cold sound outside the cloud in autumn. Congeals the eye already to feel the mind is cool, the entrance also teaches the gallbladder lung to clear. If I'm curious, I've become addicted to it. I'll go back to Kongming along cliffs and streams. "

Yishan waterfall spring

In Hongzhi period, Liu Chong (shouguangren, Ru Zhong) was the founder of Zhongshu. When he was 8 years old, he was summoned by Emperor Xianzong. He loved his intelligence and ordered him to give up his life for Zhongshu.

In the 50th year of Jiajing, the official came to taichangqing and doctor of Wujing. "The first rhyme of Yishan waterfall spring" said: "this spring is really known by this poem, and the thousand year old relics remain in the wilderness. Thunder forbids monsters, stars shine.

I'm from heaven, and I'm seeing more grass and trees. There are 72 Famous Springs in the East. Maybe one drop will make it strange. The Pearl and white jade may be splashed, and the most precious may be left by heaven. Remote points Shuangqi wash eyes, when listening to cold sound branch two Yi.

Drink more quickly, sit and feel the taste back. The mountain wind blows forever, and the cliff ripples in June. Su Luan in the cloud rises and falls again, and the white dragon on the sea floor is hidden here. Kuanglu waterfall wins the world, as if the God can move.

Song through the waves, not shallow, dust out of this will be safe. Among them, ten thousand states are difficult, one by one, I have no more posture. Sucks the hair to make the Fu to be ashamed only then thin, dares to say the pen inkstone is not my department. The fairy man is far away from the water. He wants to chase the Yellow Crane and whip the Xuanhe

Ancient and modern inscriptions

The praise of baizhangya waterfall, in addition to poetry, visitors also improvise on the stone, leaving a lot of inscriptions. The stone carvings are scattered in the valley, and the characters are in the form of Cao Li and Zhuan. Most of the carvings are in the form of Yin carvings. The strokes have their own characteristics and are thought-provoking. These ancient and modern inscriptions, famous pens and stone inscriptions, are integrated with the beauty of nature. They not only strengthen the scenery, but also show its name, so that the wonder of Baizhang waterfall in Yishan can be heard all over the world. According to the preliminary investigation and excavation, there are six stone inscriptions that have been destroyed and more than 20 existing stone inscriptions. Most of them are engraved on rocks or carved on cliffs. The earliest one is Zeng bu (from Nanfeng, Zi Xuan), the direct Bachelor of LongTuge in 1101, the first year of Jianzhong Jingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jinshi, Xining at the beginning of Jixian school manager, into the Hanlin bachelor, and three secretary. Zhe Zong knew the Privy Council at that time. Huizongli, worshipped as the right pushe of Shangshu), inscribed on Jiyou: "Danya Yinlong", with a diameter of about 10 cm. The peeling is going to be over, only some strokes are left. In the fourth year of Jin Cheng'an (1199), Wang Youyuan inscribed "tiangongkou". These two stone carvings are on the east side of the rock 25 meters east of Baizhang cliff. The second is the Ming Dynasty stone carving, with three seal characters of "waterfall spring" inscribed on the wall by Qiao Yu, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs of Jiajing, dadoufang, carved in the form of double hook, straight row, on the left side of Baizhang waterfall. There is Zhang Jimeng, the master of Xifeng (a man of Fufeng, whose name is Bogong). The first part of "ten wonders of guanbaizhangya waterfall" is "ten wonders of guanbaizhangya waterfall:" all rivers come out from the bottom of the mountain, and this spring is flying over the edge of the white clouds. My vassal chizi suffered a lot, and I borrowed you for a long time. " Body running script, Yin engraved, married in the North cliff. On the boulder in the middle of waterfall Valley, there is a Taoist named Xuesuo (from Qi County, Henan Province, surnamed Su Mingzhou, named Xuesuo fisherman). Strange and treacherous, easy to talk about Yuan Li, not afraid of power, love the poor. The calligraphy is vigorous and the poetry is bold and unconstrained. With Zhang Qiu, Li Kaixian and Feng Weimin in Linqu. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a stone carving by Zhang Liandeng, the governor of Qingzhou during the reign of Kangxi (born in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, and officially known as Qingzhou)

The poem "Yishan waterfall" is engraved: "a galaxy flows nine days, and a rainbow hangs upside down to drink QianChuan. It's not the Taibai Kuangshan sentence. It's also passed down to the top of the cliff. " It is engraved on the front stone wall of Baizhang cliff, with cursive script and Yin engraving. There are Gongsheng Chen Zhan (Linqu people, a few words first). Kangxi Guiyou year old tribute. He is good at cursive writing, bold and unconstrained in writing and long in poetry. ）The word "Haiyue" is inscribed on the stone wall at the North Bank of the east entrance of waterfall valley. It is 1.9 meters high and 1.5 meters wide. It is in regular script and is engraved with double hooks. It is the largest existing stone carving. In addition, one kilometer to the east of Baizhang cliff, by the foot of the mountain road, there are big stones piled up, on which there are traces of broken hooks and carved strokes. People call it "dragon claw stone". According to the Qing Dynasty's Linqu County annals landscape, the original stone is actually mu, and the hook is carved with a large book. The characters are as huge as a house, which can't be distinguished. There is the title of the Deputy envoy of this Taoist school. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

The sun and the moon

At noon on a sunny day, the waterfall is covered with water and air, but it is refracted by the sun. It is like a round light, big as a washbasin, reflecting on the Danya of the water curtain,

Chinese PinYin : Bai Zhang Ya Bao Bu