Hong fanchi

Hong fanchi

Also known as "Longchi", it is located in the north of Government Road, Hongfanchi Town, Pingyin County, Jinan City, Shandong Province. Among the Hongfanchi springs, it is the most famous. The name of Chi originates from Hongfan in Shangshu, which means that the flood obeys.

According to the annals of Dong'e County in the ninth year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty, Chi was "among the mountains 15 miles south of the city Spring Yang spit on it, stone for the pool. According to the records of rebuilding Hongfanchi stele in the 18th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty in front of the pool, when Jin Wanyan was finished, the dragon pool was square and surrounded by stones. The length of each side is 7 meters, the water depth is about 6 meters, and the bottom is clear. The spring slowly overflowed from the bottom of the pool and the scattered springs on the four walls, with a daily inflow of about 1000 cubic meters. There is a stone fence around the pool, and there is a platform outside the fence. Water gushes from the stone dragon mouth on the south side of the pool wall, falls into a small pool of 2 meters square, connects with the stone canal around the dragon pool, and then flows into the Langxi river. The stone canal through which the spring flows is called the moon river. There is a moon river bridge connecting the dragon pool and the Dragon Temple. The water in the pool "does not change with drought or flood, and does not change with temperature in winter or summer". As the spring water floats steadily, tossing the coin on the surface of the water can float for a long time, and it will glitter in the sunlight. "Hong Fan Fu Jin" is a famous historical landscape.

Development history

Hongfanchi, also known as "Longchi", is located in Hongfanchi Town, southwest of Pingyin County. It is the most famous spring pool in the west of Jinan. The name of Chi originates from the chapter of Hongfan in Shangshu. According to the records of rebuilding Hongfanchi stele in the 18th year of Daoguang, in the Jin Dynasty, "villagers prayed for rain and built a dragon temple in the north of the pool, so it was also called Longchi."

Main attractions

On the outer wall of the south side of the spring pool, the character "dragon pool" is engraved. Under the character, there is a blue stone carved dragon head protruding from the pool wall. The spring water overflows from the mouth of the dragon head, but it doesn't show the appearance of gushing. The water surface is clear and smooth, like a mirror, and it flows all the year round. Yang Shiyuan, a man of Qing Dynasty, once wrote a couplet: "the shadow of the pool is often reflected in the heaven and earth, and it does not rise and fall with the spring and Autumn period."

Due to the buoyancy of the spring water, the coin will not sink for a long time when it is put on the surface of the water. "Hong Fan Fu Jin" has become one of the famous local landscapes. The water quality of Hongfan pond is excellent and rich in minerals.

peculiar

Hong fanchi has two peculiarities. One of them is "Hong Fan Fu Jin", which is one of the eight scenes in ancient East Asia. Visitors toss coins in the pool. The rising spring makes the coins flutter and rotate without sinking. In the sunshine, the coins are glittering with gold, showing the spectacle of floating light and shining gold. He Haiyan, a Jinshi of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem Hong Fan Fu Jin: "the Xun of Fangchi Shizhang water, the name of Hong Fan Xi is up to now (the tin here is read as C ì, which means" Ci "). Play throw a money clear bottom, with the wave rippling like floating gold The second is "not to increase or decrease with drought or flood", that is, the water level is not affected by drought or flood, and it is always the same; the other is "not to change the temperature in winter and summer", that is, the water in the pool is constant temperature for a long time, and it is 17 ℃ for a long time, so it is cool in winter and cool in summer. In winter, you will see the hot water in the pool, a piece of fog, and wipe the hot water with your hands. Summer is cold into the muscles and bones, Qingren heart and spleen. The pool is surrounded by a body protecting stone fence, which is made up of a fence board and a column. There are stone lion, cover button and other ornaments on the column head, relief flowers on the breast board, and a Zhenhai at the bottom of the pool.

spring water

The water in the dragon pond flows out from a blue stone tap in the south. The water quality is excellent. It contains 20 kinds of trace elements such as strontium, lithium, germanium, metasilicic acid and so on. The water gushes out from the stone tap on the outer wall of the pond and jumps into the 2-meter square pool. The spring flows around the pond and flows into the Langxi river. This water has created unique conditions for the production of donkey hide gelatin, an advanced nutritional tonic.

This is recorded in Shennong's materia medica classic in the Qin and Han Dynasties and later Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, which has a history of 2000 years. In the dictionary of Chinese Pharmacy (1935 edition, P. 778), donkey hide gelatin (Ejiao) was written: "according to the ancient method, the water from Langxi river was taken first to soak the skin of black donkey, and then the water from ajing well was taken to boil the gelatin. Kaolangxi river originates from Hongfan spring, and its nature is Yang. Ajing water originates from Jishui, and its nature is Yin, which means that yin and Yang match. " Therefore, Hongfan spring water is the only traditional water for making donkey hide gelatin in China.

Tourism information

Admission: 20 yuan (Hong fanchi)

Transportation:

(1) Jinan City drive along the 220 provincial road - southwest direction - over Changqing, Pingyin County along the southeast direction of Dong'e town.

(2) Jinan long distance bus terminal takes the Jinan Pingyin long distance bus (about 40 minutes, 22 yuan). It's about three hours by car. Transfer Pingyin coach to Hongfan town bus (about one hour, about one hour; the ticket price is 5 yuan) and turn right to Dahong fanchi park at 500m from the government gate of Hongfan town.

Related people

Emperor's teacher is cautious

Yu Shenxing, the teacher of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, "literature is the crown of the time". In his mind, his hometown Pingyin is a landscape of "trees moving in three autumn colors, springs flying in ten thousand valleys". There are mountains and springs. Hong Fan's spring always flows in his heart

Pingyin east'a is the old place of the spring and autumn Valley City, with beautiful mountains and waters, clear and green. Yu Shenxing (1545-1607), who grew up here, compared the mountains in his hometown to the galloping of ten thousand horses. There are springs in the mountains. Hong Fan spring group, one of the nine spring groups in Jinan, originated here. Hongfan pool is the most famous spring pool in the west of Jinan. It has the reputation of "Landscape Gallery" and "Qilu spring town". The name of the pool comes from Hongfan in Shangshu, which originally means "big and constant". The water of Hongfan spring flows into Langxi River, and the local donkey hide gelatin is made by soaking donkey skin in this water.

Removal from office

Yu Shenxing, who has been dismissed from office for three times

Yu Shenxing had a long history of writing, and his writing was free from dirt. He was an official of the Ming Dynasty, a minister of the Ministry of rites. In 1568, 23-year-old Yu Shenxing became a scholar in the Imperial Academy. He served as an official in Japan. Yu Shenxing, who was successful in his youth, seemed to have a prosperous official career, but in fact, he was not. Throughout his 40 years of official career, he dismissed from office three times, and was idle at home for 22 years. The longest one was as long as 17 years.

In the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1578), Zhang Juzheng was the first assistant to carry out reform all over the country. The year before, Zhang Juzheng's father died of illness. According to the Ding you system of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Juzheng had to be dismissed from his post for three years. Worried about the reform and his own fate, Zhang Juzheng didn't want to keep the system at home, so he hinted to his family and old officials and proposed to the imperial court to "seize emotion" for him. After it was approved, there was an uproar and many courtiers strongly opposed it. Yu Shenxing's official career has a lot to do with Zhang Juzheng's esteem and support. At this time, Yu Shenxing didn't show his gratitude, but opposed Zhang Juzheng's practice. The censor Liu Tai first got up to impeach Zhang Juzheng, and was arrested and put into prison. People were afraid of him, but Yu Shenxing went to the prison to visit him. Zhang Juzheng questioned Yu Shenxing face to face: "I'm very kind to you, and that's why?" Yu Shenxing calmly said to him, "it's just the public opinion that makes the ears thick." Later, Yu Shenxing resigned on the ground of illness and returned to his hometown for five years.

recovery

In 1582, Zhang Juzheng died, and Yu Shenxing was able to return to his original post. Zhang Juzheng made many enemies before he died and was impeached. Emperor Wanli ordered Qiu He, the Minister of punishment, to inspect Zhang Juzheng's hometown. Yu Shenxing could have stood idly by, but it was not clear that he "interceded" for Zhang Juzheng: "Jiangling worked hard to accomplish wisdom, worked hard for the country, had a deep chance of misfortune, and had a grudge at the top and bottom. When he was in charge of the government, it was not true that he fought for his merits but did not dare to say his faults. Today, when he was defeated, he fought for his sins but did not dare to say his merits. "

He also asked Qiu He to take care of Zhang Juzheng's 80 year old mother and her young son: "Juzheng's mother is old, and his sons are under the court, so they can be hurt. It's better to show that the main curtain is Gaien, and all the ministers have a good friendship." In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), Yu Shenxing was promoted to the right Minister of the Ministry of rites. Three years later, he was changed to the left Minister of the Ministry of rites, who was in charge of tutoring the prince. Soon he was promoted to the Minister of rites, and became an important official of the country.

Yu Shenxing was dismissed for the second time. In 1590, Emperor Wanli's favorite imperial concubine Zheng wanted to make her second son (the son of imperial concubine Zheng) the crown prince. Naturally, the minister objected to the abolition of the elder and the younger, so the emperor decided to postpone the establishment of the crown prince in order to fight against the court officials. Yu Shenxing Shangshu asked for "early construction of the East Palace". The emperor let the wind go and said that the eldest son was young and wanted to wait until he was 15 years old. Obviously, the emperor was impatient with the idea of caution. Yu Shenxing didn't flinch. In the winter of this year, he went to the second place to ask for the crown prince. He angered Wanli and was censured by the emperor. Yu Shenxing was not afraid. The next day he went to Shangshu, he still asked for the crown prince to be established as soon as possible, and said: "the official department is in charge of the book, and if the officials don't speak, the crime will come to an end. Fortunately, we made a quick decision and released them to the field. " This is tantamount to threatening the emperor with resignation, but the emperor did not approve, but hoped that the matter would be settled. After that, Yu Shenxing continued to admonish the emperor for more than ten years, and finally angered the emperor. "He was responsible for asking the emperor to question the emperor, confusing the country's capital, and taking the salaries of his staff and subordinates." not only Yu Shenxing was punished, but other officials of the Ministry of rites were also involved. However, the emperor still did not stop being cautious, leaving enough face for the teacher. Just at this time, the incident of Shandong provincial examination, the emperor was furious. As a minister of rites, Yu Shenxing took the blame and resigned, but the emperor still refused. After that, he begged for rest because he was ill, and he was rejected again by the emperor. After three visits, Yu Shenxing's resignation was finally approved by the emperor. In this way, Yu Shenxing returned to his hometown after nine years as an official. This time I stayed for 17 years.

In the 35th year of Wanli (1607), "there were seven court officials, and the Duke was the leader. But he was ordered to be a "assistant administrator" with Prince Shaobao, Minister of rites and a Bachelor of Dongge. At this time, the officials should be cautious about diseases

Chinese PinYin : Hong Fan Chi