Old revolutionary sites in Longgang

Longgang revolutionary site

synonym

The former site group of Longgang revolution generally refers to the former site of Longgang revolution

Longgang revolutionary site is located in Longgang Town, southwest of Yangxin County, Hubei Province, at the junction of Yangxin and Tongshan in Hubei Province and Wuning and Ruichang in Jiangxi Province. More than 70 revolutionary sites, such as the special committee of Southeast Hubei, the former Soviet site in Longyan district and the former residence of Peng Dehuai, are preserved here. Among them, 16 are listed as national key cultural relics protection units, and 19 are provincial key cultural relics protection units. Among them, 12 sites are concentrated in Hongjun street, a 600 meter long old street in Longgang town.

In 2001, it was listed in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The main scenic spots are Longgang old street, Longgang Revolutionary History Memorial Hall, Longgang martyrs cemetery, Longgang martyrs cemetery forest, Pengyang school, etc.

historical background

In September 1927, the Communist Party of China led the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Longgang and carried out the armed separatist regime of workers and peasants.

From 1929 to 1930, Li can, he Changgong and Peng Dehuai led the Red Army to enter Longgang successively, creating a revolutionary base in Southeast Hubei. Later, the East Hubei special committee directly under the Central Committee and the Southeast Hubei special (Road) committee under the CPC Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Provincial Committee were successively established in Longgang to lead the revolutionary struggle in 21 counties (cities) in the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi border area. At that time, Longgang became the political, military, economic and cultural center of the revolutionary base in Southeastern Hubei, gathering 48 organs including the party, government, army, factories, schools, hospitals, banks and shops, becoming the political, economic, military and cultural center of the revolutionary base in Southeastern Hubei, known as "little Moscow".

In October 1932, Longgang fell.

Construction scale

There are 41 cultural relics protection units at all levels in Longgang Town, including 16 national cultural relics protection units, 22 provincial cultural relics protection units and 3 municipal and county cultural relics protection units. There are 4 historical buildings (clusters), with a total construction area of 48000m square meters. Among them, the construction area of historical buildings and cultural relics protection units in the core protection area is 35000m square meters, especially the revolutionary old street in Longgang, which covers an area of 28000m square meters and a construction area of 17237m square meters.

More than 70 revolutionary sites, including the CPC Southeast Hubei special committee, the Southeast Hubei Soviet government, the Southeast Hubei workers, peasants and soldiers bank, the former residence of Peng Dehuai, Pengyang school, Lenin school and the red army rear hospital, are preserved in the former revolutionary sites of Longgang, of which 16 are listed as national key cultural relics protection units and 19 as provincial key cultural relics protection units.

The old street (Red Army Street) was built in the late Qing Dynasty. Most of the buildings are two-story brick and wood buildings with single eaves. In these revolutionary sites, there are nearly 100 slogans, murals and other relics of that year. Among them, 12 sites are concentrated in the 600 meter long old street (commonly known as "Red Army Street") in Longgang town. 15 of them are concentrated in the 400 meter long old street of Longgang town.

Cultural relics

Cultural relics protection

Scope of protection

Former site of Lenin school in Southeast Hubei (Hedong Village, Longgang Town, Yangxin County, Huangshi City)

Scope of protection: to the East, take the North-South central axis of Longgang old street as the reference point, extend eastward to the West Bank of Longgang River; to the south, take the east-west axis of the south wall of the former site of the Red Army guest house as the reference point, extend 120m southward to Longyang road; to the west, take the North-South central axis of Longgang old street as the reference point, extend 50m westward horizontally; to the north, take the east-west axis of the north wall of the former site of the CPC Southeast Hubei Road Committee as the reference point, extend 200m northward To longluo road.

Construction control zone: it extends to the West Bank of Longgang River in the East, Longyang Road in the south, national highway 106 in the West and 100m in the north.

Former site of CPC Southeast Hubei special committee and air raid shelter of Southeast Hubei special committee (Longgang new street, Longgang Town, Yangxin County, 114 ° 57 ′ 04 ″ e, 29 ° 37 ′ 31 ″ n)

Scope of protection: to the East, the east wall of the former special commission site extends 150 meters to the national highway 106; to the south, the south wall of the former special commission site extends 10 meters; to the west, the West and North walls of the air raid shelter extend 10 meters to the outside of the cemetery of revolutionary martyrs in Longgang; to the north, the north wall of the former special commission site extends 20 meters.

Construction control zone: it is bounded by the protection area, extending to national highway 106 in the East, 100m in the north, and extending to the outer edge of Longgang revolutionary martyrs cemetery in the South and West.

The former site of Pengyang school in Southeast Hubei (NO.201 Longgang Avenue, Longgang Town, Yangxin County, 114 ° 57 ′ 08.1 ″ e, 29 ° 37 ′ 43.4 ″ n)

Scope of protection: it extends 20 meters to national highway 106 in the northeast, 8 meters to the East, 8 meters to the southeast, 8 meters to the southwest, and 8 meters to the northwest.

Construction control zone: it is bounded by the four reaches of the protection area, and the Northeast overlaps with the extension of the protection area. It extends to national highway 106 in the East, 48 meters to the intersection of Red Army Road in the southeast, 40 meters to Pengyang Lane in the southwest, and 100 meters to Pengyang Lane connected with national highway 106 in the northwest.

Former Soviet site of the eighth Township, Longyan district (Huqiao village, Yanggang Town, Yangxin County, 115 ° 02 ′ 30 ″ e, 29 ° 34 ′ 56 ″ n)

Scope of protection: 12 meters from the front eaves of the old site in the northeast, 5 meters from the gable of the old site in the southeast, 3 meters from the back eaves foundation of the old site in the southwest and 5 meters from the gable in the northwest.

Construction control zone: bounded by the fourth reach of the protection area, it extends 3 meters outward from the Northeast (3 meters outside the pond), 15 meters outward from the southeast, 7 meters outward from the southwest and 5 meters outward from the northwest.

Honors

In 1975, Longgang revolutionary martyrs memorial hall was built on the site of the CPC special committee in Southeast Hubei;

In 1986, Wang Renzhong inscribed the name of Longgang revolutionary memorial hall;

In 1995, it was named "Hubei patriotism education base" by Hubei Provincial People's government;

On June 25, 2001, it was approved by the State Council to be listed in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In 2003, education on Party members' advancement was named by the Huangshi municipal Party committee as the Party member's advanced nature education base in Huangshi.

In May 2009, it was announced as the fourth batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.

Main attractions

Longgang martyrs cemetery

Longgang martyrs cemetery in Southeastern Hubei Province is located on the lion mountain of Longgang Town, where many martyrs sleep. For example, Wu Zhimin, Chen Chunyi and other party members died bravely on this mountain. In the 1950s, the state designated this mountain as the cemetery of revolutionary martyrs in Southeast Hubei. At that time, there was no need for greening. Two hundred big Bluestone steps were laid on the east side of the mountain. On the top of the mountain, there was a monument to the martyrs. In the 1970s, the martyrs' cemetery was expanded. The former monument to the little martyrs was demolished and the marble was used to build a tall and majestic monument to the revolutionary martyrs in Southeast Hubei. There are also umbrella pavilions and hexagonal pavilions for visitors to rest and enjoy.

Red Army Street

Red Army Street, also known as Longgang old street, also known as the revolutionary site street. It is located on the Bank of Longgang River, with a total length of more than 800 meters and a width of 5 meters. There are two stone steps in front of the shop. The storefront is painted with red door and floor. With winding streets and elegant market, it is the epitome of Jiangnan ancient town. During the agrarian revolution, 17 party, government and military organs, including the Soviet government in Southeast Hubei, the Communist Youth League special committee in Southeast Hubei, the Political Security Bureau in Southeast Hubei, the general trade union in Southeast Hubei, the workers, peasants and soldiers bank in Southeast Hubei, the Red Army hostel in Southeast Hubei, and the headquarters of the red five army, were all located here, known as "little Moscow". A total of 16 revolutionary sites in and around the Red Army Street have been announced as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council, which is a rare group of revolutionary sites with relatively complete preservation. Among these revolutionary sites, there are nearly 100 slogans and murals of that year, which are called "Natural Museum of revolutionary history" and "treasure house of Soviet culture and art" by experts.

Longgang Revolutionary History Museum

Longgang Revolutionary History Memorial Hall is located on the west side of new street in Longgang Town, adjacent to national highway 106 in front and Lion Rock Mountain in back, adjacent to Longgang martyrs cemetery. Built in October 1976, it covers an area of 5000 square meters and a construction area of 1447 square meters, displaying 315 revolutionary cultural relics

. It is one of the places of interest in Hubei Province and has been included in the Great Dictionary of Chinese places of interest. Inside the museum are the site of the CPC Southeast Hubei special committee, the office and accommodation of the special committee, the air raid shelter of the special committee and the exhibition room. There are more than 500 pieces of announcements, books, letters, weapons, murals, relics of martyrs, revolutionary cultural relics and photos. The exhibition is divided into five parts, and consists of more than 30 former sites, such as the Soviet government in Southeast Hubei, the former residence of Peng Dehuai, Pengyang school, and the rear hospital of the Red Army. In addition, there are cemeteries where more than 3000 Red Army martyrs are buried, memorial buildings and traditional education sites where 17 famous martyrs died. After the completion of the Longgang Revolutionary History Memorial Hall, Comrade Wang Renzhong inscribed its name,

Chinese PinYin : Long Gang Ge Ming Jiu Zhi Qun