Huizhou Hangzhou ancient road

Huizhou Hangzhou ancient road

This entry is compiled and applied by "popular science China" Science Encyclopedia

to examine

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The Huihang ancient road starts from Fuling Town, Jixi County, Anhui Province and ends at zhejitian village, Qingliangfeng Town, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, with a total length of more than 20 kilometers

Before the Hangzhou Huizhou highway was opened to traffic, it was a shortcut for Huizhou people, especially Jixi people, to Shanghai and Hangzhou, which was more than 50 kilometers away from Yulingguan. Huihang ancient road, founded in Tang Dynasty, is the third famous ancient road in China after the "Silk Road" and "tea horse ancient road". It is an important channel for Huizhou merchants and Zhejiang merchants to exchange trade in ancient times. It once played a huge role in politics, economy and culture in history. At the same time, it is also a corridor integrating natural scenery and mysterious culture

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In 2011, Huihang ancient road was successfully established as a national AAAA scenic spot

In 2013, it was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the people's Republic of China

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In February 2020, in order to pay tribute to the medical workers struggling in the front line of anti epidemic, the scenic spot will be open to the medical staff free of charge from the end of the epidemic to December 31, 2020.

Historical evolution

In Tang Dynasty, Huihang ancient road was built

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In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huizhou people went to a foreign land and made great efforts in shopping malls. Therefore, it has been said since ancient times that "no city without emblem and no street without achievements"

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In the Qing Dynasty, when Hu Xueyan was young, he also carried his back and shoulders along the ancient road to Zhejiang for business

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Site features

Huihang ancient road starts from Fuling Town, Jixi County, Anhui Province in the West and ends at zhejitian village, Qingliangfeng Town, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province in the East, with a total length of more than 20 kilometers

In ancient times, it was an important trade channel between Hui merchants and Zhejiang merchants. The road was more than 1 meter wide, winding in the mountains. The middle of the road was paved with marble plate, which implied "Dragon Ridge"; the two sides were piled with pebbles or other stones, which implied "Dragon scale". "Jiangnan first pass" on the ancient Huizhou Hangzhou road is an important pass on the ancient Huizhou Hangzhou Road, with a total length of about 5 km

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Main attractions

overview

Along the Huihang ancient road, you can see the streams and waterfalls in the canyons and mountains

The main scenic spots are Yankou Pavilion, Mopan stone, Jiangjun stone, Shunfan stone, baiyutan, Jiangnan first pass, fozhang peak, Xisi waterfall, Shicha Pavilion, Yide Pavilion, huangmaopei, Matouling, Xuexue hall, shangxue hall, lantianwa, boar pond, Qingliang peak, Nantianmen, Jinsheng Pavilion, Yonglai village, etc

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Millstone

Mopanshi is located at the western end of Huihang ancient road. It is said that Mopanshi is actually called mengpanshi. According to records, in the Southern Song Dynasty, Hu Dan, a man from Dashimen, Jixi, dreamed that there was a pile of Panshi on the Xiaoyao river of Huihang ancient road. The next day, it was found that there was. He couldn't understand it, so he followed the ancient road to find the meaning of the dream. Suddenly, the ancient road ahead was interrupted, so he realized: is it not God's dream that he would repair this section of road, so he immediately began to raise money to build this dangerous ancient road, so that the ancient road could be connected up and down. Because "mengpanshi" looks like a Mopan, and Jixi dialect "Mo" and "dream" are homophonic, it is called "Mopanshi" over time

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General stone

General stone, located at the western end of Huihang ancient road, is also called "Guan Gong stone". It is towering like a general, so it is called general stone. The poet Cheng Liangjun has a quatrains: "looking at the first pass in the south of the Yangtze River from afar, how many wanderers shed tears. General xiaoyaoyan's army stone, when will he come back to climb hard. "

Smooth sailing stone

Shunfan stone, located at the western end of Huihang ancient road, is named after its shape similar to a sailing boat, which means a smooth sailing. It is said that the tourists who follow the path of Shunfan stone will feel it with their hands and have a smooth sailing

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Jiangnan first pass

Jiangnan first pass, also known as yaoyaoyan, is located in the west of Huihang Ancient Road (east of Fuling township). It is an important pass of Huihang ancient road. The lintel is engraved with "Jiangnan first pass" in the West and "shaodaotang Title built by people in the second year of Tongzhi" in the East. It is 424 meters above sea level. It is the main passage of Qingliang peak. Jiangnan first pass was obtained because the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was led by Li Shixian in 1861 and praised as a natural danger name

It is said that there are 1400 stone steps in the first pass in the south of the Yangtze River, and there are inscriptions on cliffs along the entrance of the pass

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Huang maopei

Huangmaopei (huangmaopei Village), located in the middle of Huihang ancient road, is an important node on Huihang ancient road. It is a small mountain village with a concentration of homestay, farm and inn. It is two-quarters of the way through Huihang ancient road

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Blue sky concave

Blue sky concave, located in the east of Huihang ancient road, is the commanding height of Huihang ancient road, with an altitude of 1050 meters. Because the two peaks are in the shape of "concave", blue sky and white clouds are embedded in them, so it is named. Blue sky concave is the most open place of Huihang ancient road, so it has become a favorite camping place for tourists

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Qingliangfeng

Qingliangfeng, located at the southwest end of Huihang ancient road, is 1784.4 meters above sea level. The terrain gradually rises from southeast to northwest, forming a series of climate vertical bands from North subtropics to warm temperate zone and changeable micro topography and microclimate. It completely retains the diversity of the ecosystem. Qianqingtang area is the habitat area of Wild Sika deer, and is the easternmost and southernmost wild population in China. According to statistical data, there are more than 280 species of terrestrial vertebrates in Qingliangfeng nature reserve, including more than 20 species of state key protected animals. Six species are first-class national protected animals - sika deer, black muntjac, clouded leopard, leopard, white necked pheasant and Chinese merganser. There are more than 2000 species of higher plants, including 33 species of state key protected plants and 77 species and genera in the world

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Yonglai Village

Yonglai village is located at the east end of Huihang ancient road, at the foot of blue sky concave mountain, close to Zhejiang Jitian, which is the end of Huihang ancient road. Yonglai village is a village dominated by Huizhou architecture

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Cultural relics protection

In 2013, Huihang ancient road was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the people's Republic of China

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In 2017, the people's Government of Jixi County invested human and material resources to protect the ancient Huizhou Hangzhou Road, adhered to the working principle of rational utilization and strengthened management, and promoted the sustainable and healthy development of cultural security. And cooperate with enterprises, reasonable development and utilization, maximize the protection of the original posture of Huihang ancient road, Huihang ancient road and cultural relics, ancient trees, ancient bridges in the scenic area have also been protected

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Honors

In 2011, Huihang ancient road scenic spot was successfully established as a national AAAA scenic spot

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In 2013 and 2014, Huihang ancient road was continuously rated as the top ten excellent sports tourism routes in China

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In 2018, it was selected as a summer resort in Anhui Province.

History and culture

There are many legends about Hui culture and the hometown of Hui merchants in Jixi. Hu Zongxian, Minister of the Ministry of war and governor of seven provinces, was an official in Hangzhou. He traveled from Longchuan village, his hometown, to Huihang ancient road many times and paid for the maintenance of some roads. Hu Xueyan, a businessman, went out of Huihang ancient road and came to Hangzhou to develop and become famous all over the world; The hometown of Hui chef Cheng Mingkai, who cooked famous Wuchang fish for Chairman Mao Zedong, is in Lingqian village at the foot of Hui hang ancient road. In those days, Cheng Mingkai walked out of the mountain from Hui hang ancient road

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Tourism information

Traffic information

arrive

Take the train to Jixi and get off. After leaving the railway station, turn left. About 20 minutes walk to Jixi bus station. Take a minibus from Jixi bus station to Hu's home and get off at Yuchuan village. The journey is about 45 minutes.

leave

From the parking lot of zhejitian, you can take CMB to Changhua. There are five buses every day, two in the morning, one at 12:00 noon, and one at 13:30 and 15:30 in the afternoon. When you arrive at Changhua station, you can change to a bus to Hangzhou. The bus runs every 40 minutes.

Walking in Huihang

Brief itinerary: Jixi Yuchuan xiaoyaohe Hydropower Station Jiangnan first pass dam huangmaopei village Xuexue hall shangxue hall lantianwa Yonglai village zhejitian

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favoured policy

From the date of resumption of operation to December 31, 2020, medical workers across the country with valid certificates (doctor's card or nurse's card and ID card) can enjoy the free admission policy.

Address: Jixi County, Xuancheng City

Longitude: 118.807606

Latitude: 30.137468

Tel: 4008062889; 0563-8155

Chinese PinYin : Hui Hang Gu Dao