Nenjiangwan National Wetland Park in Da'an

Nenjiangwan National Wetland Park in Da'an, Jilin Province

synonym

Da'an nenjiangwan National Wetland Park generally refers to Jilin Da'an nenjiangwan National Wetland Park

Nenjiangwan National Wetland Park in Da'an, Jilin Province is a national AAAA scenic spot, located in the middle of Songnen Plain, northeast of Da'an City, Jilin Province, only 1 km away from the city. Wetland Park covers a total area of 2441 hectares, including 1573 hectares of wetland, with a wetland rate of 64.4%. It covers 7 wetland types including permanent River, permanent fresh water lake, herb swamp, shrub swamp, forest swamp, reservoir and pond, and paddy field. It is a characteristic park integrating wetland protection, scientific research and education, and eco-tourism.

Location context

Nenjiangwan National Wetland Park in Da'an, Jilin Province is located in the middle of Songnen Plain, northeast of Da'an City, 123 ° 09 ′ e, 44 ° 57 ′ n, only 1 km away from the city.

Nenjiang Bay is commonly known as "laokanzi". Nenjiang River originates from the piedmont of Yili hule mountain in Daxing'an Mountains, from north to south, all the way to Da'an platform, which is a natural harbor formed by the terrain turning southeast. Since ancient times, it has been a natural wharf and the largest inland river open port in Jilin Province.

Resources

Wetland resources

The wetland in the wetland park is divided into four basic wetland types: River wetland, Lake wetland, swamp wetland and constructed wetland (reservoir pond and paddy field), including 7 wetland types: permanent River, permanent fresh water lake, herb swamp, shrub swamp, forest swamp, reservoir pond and paddy field. The wetland types are rich, reflecting the diversity, typicality and integrity of the wetland in Songnen Plain The state function is outstanding.

Animal and plant resources

In 2009, according to the previous wildlife survey and field survey during the planning period, there are 169 species of plants in 57 families and 239 species of wild animals in Da'an City. Most of them are wetland waterbirds, accounting for more than 50% of the wetland waterbirds in Jilin Province. Among them, there are 18 species in 5 families of fish, 5 species in 3 families of amphibians, 7 species in 2 families of 1 order of reptiles, 184 species in 38 families of 15 orders of birds and 25 species in 10 families of 4 orders of mammals. Among them, there are 34 species of national key protected wildlife, 28 species of terrestrial wildlife listed in the list of national key protected wildlife, 4 species of Oriental White Stork, Red Crowned Crane, white crane and white headed crane, and 24 species of national second level protected wildlife. All of the above species are listed in the appendix of cites. In addition, 11 species of birds are listed in Appendix 3 of cites. There are more than 20 species of rare animals in the park, such as forest frog, Agkistrodon halys, weasel, badger and northeast rabbit, which are of great economic value.

Main attractions

Da'an has invested 244 million yuan

10 projects such as roads and bridges, culverts and sluices, dams and canals were implemented; 10 scenic spots such as Tongxin moon sweeping, Longshi square and Qushui corridor were restored and built; 10 activities such as beach water playing, willow shade fishing and river side fish tasting were carried out. Taking zhonghua'an culture as the theme, this paper deeply explores the Qidan Nabo culture of Liao Dynasty, the northeast characteristic folk culture, the catering culture with local characteristics and the modern culture embodying modern industrial and agricultural civilization.

Development and construction

Evolution of organizational system

The park was built in 1992;

In 1993, it was named "National Forest Park" by the Ministry of forestry;

In 2003, it was rated as "national 2A scenic spot";

In 2009, it applied for the National Wetland Park pilot project;

In 2013, it was officially awarded "Da'an nenjiangwan National Wetland Park",

In 2014, it was promoted to "national 4A scenic spot".

Planning and construction

Adhering to the principle of high starting point planning and high standard construction, the municipal Party committee and government of Da'an City have successively employed Harbin Institute of engineering, Beijing Davos planning company, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park design team and other domestic first-class tourism design companies to prepare the Nenjiang Bay scenic area planning, which has planned and designed "one heart, two belts, four rings and nine districts" to create three water systems. One is Nenjiang River shipping water system, To maintain the port function of Da'an port and unblock the water passage between Da'an and domestic and foreign countries; second, the urban landscape water system, water diversion into the city, water diversion into the lake, to create "one river around, four lakes embrace" urban water system, to lay the foundation for urban development and construction, the construction of Riverside Garden City and eco-tourism city; third, the Bund wetland ecological water system, water diversion to restore the Bund wetland ecological landscape, to create tourism products It lays a foundation for the development of eco-tourism industry.

The wetland park has planned a wetland conservation area, isolated from the outside world, and carried out artificial daily patrol to prevent the impact of human activities and maintain the natural habitat of wild animals. After several years of restoration and protection, the diversity of wetland animals and plants has been significantly improved.

History and Humanities

During the Liao Dynasty, Khitan nomadic tribes flourished in the Nenjiang River Basin. In history, Liao emperors of several generations went to Nenjiang Bay every spring to manage politics, patrol the border, dig ice and fish, and enjoy themselves with the people. During the reign of emperor daozong of the Liao Dynasty, there was also a transportation department in charge of the outward transportation of grain, which was the source of dry road transportation and an important military place. As early as 2012, Daan city also discovered the Liao Dynasty Baijiu boiler, which was the earliest distilled spirit Baijiu site discovered in 2019.

In 2014, he successfully held the 12th academic seminar on the history of Qidan Jurchen in Liao and Jin Dynasties, which laid the foundation for building a "famous city of chunnabo culture" and added a lot of color to Da'an's tourism culture.

Address: intersection of Nenjiang North Street and Shugang Road, Da'an City, Baicheng City

Longitude: 124.293723

Latitude: 45.530415

Chinese PinYin : Da An Nen Jiang Wan Guo Jia Shi Di Gong Yuan