Tianzhufeng National Forest Park

Jiangxi Tianzhufeng National Forest Park

synonym

Tianzhufeng National Forest Park generally refers to Jiangxi Tianzhufeng National Forest Park

Jiangxi Tianzhufeng National Forest Park is located in Tonggu County, Northwest Jiangxi Province, the birthplace of Autumn Harvest Uprising. The park consists of four scenic spots: tianzhufeng scenic spot, tonggushi scenic spot, Dashan scenic spot and Longmen cliff scenic spot, with an area of 10512 hectares and a total area of 20757 hectares. It is located in the humid climate in the north of the middle subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 16.2 ℃. The temperature change in the park is mild, and the forest vegetation type is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, with a forest coverage rate of 95%. Among them, Tianzhu peak, the core scenic spot, passed the evaluation in 2010 and was upgraded to the national "AAA" scenic spot. It was established as a National Forest Park in 2000 with the approval of the State Forestry Administration.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangxi Tianzhufeng National Forest Park is located in Tonggu County, Jiangxi Province. It is close to Hunan and Hubei. It is known as "the throat of Wu and Chu, the thoroughfare of three provinces". It is 169 km away from Changsha Huanghua Airport and 240 km away from Nanchang Changbei Airport. The geographical coordinates are 114 ° 05 ′ - 114 ° 44 ′ E and 28 ° 32 ′ - 28 ° 50 ′ n, covering an area of 20757 hectares.

topographic features

The stratigraphic structure of Tianzhufeng National Forest Park in Jiangxi Province is a small part of Yangtze River paraplatform. The geological structure is red rock of Cretaceous Tanbu group and Nanxiong formation, which constitutes a series of typical Danxia landform. In tonggushi scenic area and tianzhufeng scenic area of the park, there are many eroded lonely peaks with different shapes. In addition to part of the soil in the park belongs to red sandstone weathering, forming a typical Danxia landform, the rest of the soil forming parent material is mainly granite.

Climatic characteristics

Jiangxi Tianzhufeng National Forest Park belongs to the humid climate zone in the north of the middle subtropical zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, short frost period and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃. In the hottest July, the average temperature is 23-25 ℃.

Hydrological characteristics

Jiangxi Tianzhufeng National Forest Park is the Xiuhe River, one of the five major water systems in Jiangxi Province. It originates from Tianzhufeng National Forest Park, and the Dingjiang river runs across the East and west of the park. Each scenic spot is located on the Bank of the Dingjiang river. Tianzhufeng scenic spot, the central scenic spot of the park, is located in the Jiulong Lake downstream of the Dingjiang river. In addition to Dingjiang River, there are 16 tributaries such as Daixi River and 12 small and medium-sized reservoirs in the park.

natural resources

plant resources

As of 2016, Jiangxi Tianzhufeng National Forest Park has a total of 620 species of higher plants belonging to 322 genera and 107 families, including 534 species of native woody plants, including 13 species of national protected tree species and 31 species of provincial protected tree species, such as Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Rhododendron, Lysimachia fortunei, ginkgo biloba, Torreya grandis, etc.

Animal resources

As of 2016, there are 188 species of terrestrial vertebrate wildlife in Jiangxi Tianzhufeng National Forest Park, including 2 species of national first-class protected animals, 21 species of national second-class protected animals, and 46 species of provincial protected animals, such as macaques, pangolins, squirrels, owls, etc.

Main attractions

Tianzhu peak

Surrounded by water on three sides, Tianzhu peak stands in the center of the scenic area. It is a landmark landscape in Tianzhu peak scenic area, known as "the first peak of Xiujiang River", and also a symbol of Tianzhu Peak National Forest Park in Tonggu County.

Guanyin drying shoes

Guanyin shoes drying is located at the top right of Tianzhu peak. The mountain is named because it looks like women's embroidered shoes. It is said that after worshiping the Buddha in the west, goddess Guanyin went back to the South China Sea for sightseeing. She saw that the water of Jiulong lake was clear and close to the mouth of the lake. She accidentally stepped into the lake and had to put her wet shoes on the stone mountain.

Jiulong waterfall

"Jiulong waterfall" is located in the Tianzhu peak scenic area of Tonggu County, Jiangxi Province, which is one of the top 100 deep breathing counties in China. It is one of the core landscapes of Tianzhu peak scenic area. "Jiulong waterfall" consists of nine waterfalls, 78 meters high and 9 meters wide.

Elephant Trunk Hill

Xiangbi mountain scenic spot is located on the left side of Tianzhu peak. It is the second stone peak next to Tianzhu peak. Looking at two lines of sky and looking at Xiangbi mountain from the side, it is called Xiangbi mountain.

Lingshan plank road

Lingshan plank road is located in the blue water and Danxia of the scenic area. It is a natural formation of Danxia landform without artificial carving.

Jiulong Lake

The name of Jiulong Lake comes from Jiulong lake at the foot of jiulonggeng mountain. After the dam of jiulonggeng reservoir was built, Jiulong lake became Jiulong lake. Jiulong lake is a comprehensive water conservancy project integrating power generation, flood control and tourism. It has a wide surface, a narrow depth, and a water surface of about 8 square kilometers. The average water depth is 30 meters, and the deepest can reach more than 60 meters. It can store 115 million cubic meters of water.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In the forest park, the roads are unblocked, the communication signals are fully covered, and the scenic spots signs are erected beside the expressways and trunk roads. There are 14 new pavilions, 13 maintenance pavilions, more than 1500 meters of safety barriers in dangerous sections, 5 new leisure spots, and part of the footpaths are widened and leveled, and the footpaths, parking lots, tourist service centers, docks, public toilets, water supply and drainage are completed All kinds of police signs are scattered in the scenic area, including catering, accommodation, leisure and entertainment.

brand building

In 2000, Tianzhufeng Forest Park was established as a national forest park with the approval of the State Forestry Administration.

In 2006, Jiulong Lake in Jiangxi Tianzhufeng National Forest Park was rated as National Water Conservancy Scenic spot.

In March 2010, it was rated as national AAA scenic spot.

In February 2011, it was rated as the top ten scenic spots in Yichun city.

In December 2014, it was officially approved as a provincial ecotourism demonstration area.

Transportation and route

traffic

It is connected with national highways 320 and 105, Zhejiang Jiangxi and Beijing Kowloon railways, 180 km to Nanchang in the East, 150 km to Changsha in the west, 280 km to Wuhan in the north and 120 km to Yichun in the south.

Self driving route: 1. Nanchang Tonggu Tianzhu peak, take the exit of Changchang Expressway (Nanchang to Changsha) Tianzhu peak;

2. Changsha Tonggu Tianzhu peak, take Changchang Expressway to Tonggu Tianzhu peak exit;

3. Wuhan Tonggu tianzhufeng, take Daguang (Daqing Guangzhou) Expressway to Tonggu Daixi hub, and then transfer to Changchang Changsha Expressway to tianzhufeng exit.

Route

Two day round trip to Tonggu in Wuhan

scheduling:

D1: start from Wuhan at 6:00 a.m. and take a coach (about 3 hours' drive) to Tianzhufeng Forest Park, Tonggu AAA scenic spot. There are 76 scenic spots, including 32 cultural scenic spots and 44 natural scenic spots. Stay at the hotel. Food: dinner, accommodation: Tonggu County.

D2: after breakfast, take a coach to xiangutan scenic spot (about 30 minutes by car). The highest peak of xiangutan scenic spot is more than 1400 meters above sea level. The scenic spots include golden house, baishikeng, Shanghai zhiqingdian, commander Peng Dehuai headquarters, Hakka village, Sanxian waterfall, tianziya, banshanting, Shenxian Valley, Xianhe Wangyue, xiangudong, tiantianhua street, huangberberis Xiantan, tianwai visitors, etc. After the Chinese meal, take a bus to visit Mao Zedong, a place of great people's death. Wu ancestral hall, paibu Longevity Palace, Memorial Hall of Autumn Harvest Uprising, and Xiao ancestral hall, former site of Autumn Harvest Uprising Front Committee in Hunan Jiangxi border. Return to Wuhan after a pleasant trip. Food: breakfast and Chinese food.

Two day round trip to Tonggu in Nanchang

scheduling:

D1: depart from Nanchang at 6:00 a.m. and take a coach (about 2.4 hours' drive) to Tianzhufeng Forest Park, Tonggu AAA scenic spot. There are 76 scenic spots, including 32 cultural scenic spots and 44 natural scenic spots. Stay at the hotel. Food: dinner, accommodation: Tonggu County.

D2: after breakfast, take a coach to xiangutan scenic spot (about 30 minutes by car). The highest peak of xiangutan scenic spot is more than 1400 meters above sea level. The scenic spots include golden house, baishikeng, Shanghai zhiqingdian, commander Peng Dehuai headquarters, Hakka village, Sanxian waterfall, tianziya, banshanting, Shenxian Valley, Xianhe Wangyue, xiangudong, tiantianhua street, huangberberis Xiantan, tianwai visitors, etc. After the Chinese meal, take a bus to visit Mao Zedong, a place of great people's death. Wu ancestral hall, paibu Longevity Palace, Memorial Hall of Autumn Harvest Uprising, and Xiao ancestral hall, former site of Autumn Harvest Uprising Front Committee in Hunan Jiangxi border. Happy end of the trip back to Nanchang. Food: breakfast and Chinese food.

Two day round trip to Tonggu in Changsha

scheduling:

D1: depart from Changsha at 6:00 a.m. and take a coach (about 2.3 hours' drive) to Tianzhufeng Forest Park, Tonggu AAA scenic spot. Including Jiulong lake and Tonggu

Chinese PinYin : Tian Zhu Feng Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan