Three hundred mountain scenic spot

Three hundred mountain scenic spot

Sanbaishan national scenic spot is located in the southeast of Anyuan County, Jiangxi Province, with the geographic coordinates of 115 ° 14'56 "E and 25 ° 00'07" n. East Xunwu County, across the town of three hundred, Fengshan Township, Zhengang township. Anyuan County is the southeastern border of the mountains collectively, is located in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian three provinces at the junction.

In May 2002, Sanbaishan national scenic spot was approved as the fourth batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council (guohan No. 40); in September 2004, Sanbaishan national scenic spot was listed as the third batch of patriotic education bases in Jiangxi Province by the Propaganda Department of Jiangxi provincial Party committee; in 2007, Sanbaishan national scenic spot was rated as one of the top ten characteristic scenic spots in Jiangxi Province.

geographical environment

Three hundred mountain national scenic spot is located in the southeast border of Anyuan County, Jiangxi Province. The geographical coordinates are 115 ° 14'56 "E and 25 ° 00'07" n. East Xunwu County, across lianjiang Township, Fengshan Township, Zhengang Township, Xinyuan township. It is located in the crisscross zone of the northern slope of the eastern section of Wuyi Mountains. It is the watershed between the Gongjiang river of the Yangtze River system and the Dongjiang River of the Pearl River system. It is the source of the Dongjiang River. The climate of Sanbaishan national scenic spot is mostly subtropical monsoon humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.1 ° C. The average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 5.8 ° C lower, and the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 23.3 ° C Rain 1680. The rainy season is from March to June, the rainfall accounts for 53% of the whole year, the relative humidity is more than 80%, and the annual sunshine hours are 1622 hours. As the birthplace of drinking water for residents in Guangdong and Hong Kong, it is also the only tourist attraction with special significance for Hong Kong compatriots.

Sanbaishan was discovered in the mid-1980s, and was listed as a county-level nature reserve by Anyuan County People's Government in 1985; it was approved as a national forest park by the Ministry of forestry in May 1993; it was listed as a provincial key scenic spot by Jiangxi Provincial People's Government in July 1995; and it was named as "the first batch of national action for protecting mother river" by the national leading group for protecting mother river in June 2000 Fan base; in May 2002, it was approved as the fourth batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council (guohan No. 40); in September 2004, it was listed as the third batch of patriotism education base of Jiangxi Province by the Propaganda Department of Jiangxi provincial Party committee; in 2007, it was rated as one of the top ten characteristic scenic spots of Jiangxi Province.

Overview of scenic spots

The total area of Sanbaishan national scenic spot is 137.6 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of 98%. There are more than 2500 kinds of woody plants belonging to 116 families competing for beauty, and more than 400 kinds of wild animals living in the forest. Among them, there are 148 species of vertebrates and 19 species are under the state key protection. Sanbai mountain belongs to the Cambrian volcanic landform. It is a natural and high-grade scenic spot, especially the clear and beautiful Dongjiang River source and the spectacular dense pools and waterfalls Group, well preserved evergreen broad-leaved forest, impeccable environmental quality, can be called the "four wonders" of three hundred mountains. Thirty scenic spots have been found in the three hundred mountains, including 165 scenic spots, including 6 first-class scenic spots, 14 second-class scenic spots and 10 third-class scenic spots. The magnificent fu'aotang waterfall is known as "the first waterfall on the Dongjiang River"; the green hills of Dongfeng Lake are arched and green; the Jiuqu and Shiba beaches are connected with each other, and the scenery changes step by step; the Zhiyin spring is standing on the cliff, and the two waterfalls are singing against each other, which is really the peerless scenery in the world; the sandieyao lake has three waterfalls Three pools, far away from the world, is a real fairyland on earth.

Three hundred mountain scenic spot implements the dual zone development and construction concept of "sightseeing on the mountain and entertainment at the foot of the mountain", integrating green mountains, green waters and hot springs, Dongjiangyuan hot spring resort at the foot of the mountain is the supporting reception center of Sanbaishan scenic spot. It is a comprehensive tourist resort integrating business, catering, accommodation, shopping and hot spring recuperation. It covers an area of 50 hectares, with a planning area of more than 490000 square meters. It has Hot Spring River Hotel, hot spring resort, hot spring river Tanggu, Hakka folk culture square and other supporting facilities Perfect, is a good place for health leisure, hot spring health.

The unique natural scenery of Sanbai mountain, together with the ecological sightseeing fruit industry of Xianren peak, the national pollution-free navel orange production demonstration base, the Hakka folk customs of dongshengwei, the largest Hakka square enclosed house in China, and the leisure and vacation of Dongjiangyuan hot spring, the hot spring with the largest daily flow and the best water quality in the province, has formed the "Dongjiang source exploration and hot spring cultivation" It is a unique tourism brand and route that integrates "health, Hakka customs and orange garden sightseeing".

natural resources

Forest resources

The vegetation type of Sanbaishan national scenic spot belongs to the primary evergreen broad-leaved forest and the coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest in the southeast of China. The forest coverage rate is 98%. The highest concentration of negative oxygen ions is 70000 / cm 2. Due to the low altitude, the vertical distribution of vegetation is not obvious. However, due to the undulating mountains and complex terrain, a variety of forest communities are formed. The main types of vegetation are: evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, evergreen coniferous forest, coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest and mountain dwarf forest.

plant resources

In 2007, there were 755 species of woody plants belonging to 116 families in Sanbaishan national scenic spot, and more than 2000 species of natural higher plants. Among them, more than 20 species were listed as national key protected species, such as Taiwania flousiana, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, tourniquet wood, camellia, Eucommia ulmoides, Cymbidium, Cinnamomum cassia, red bean tree, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Boya tree, pseudomagnolia, and so on There are more than 40 species such as baikemu in Tokyo and Michelia in Lechang, as well as rare herbs such as Illicium verum, Anoectochilus roxburghii and Solidago aefolia.

Animal resources

According to the survey, there are more than 400 species of animals, including 9 amphibians, 18 reptiles, 26 birds and 42 mammals. Among them, there are 148 species of vertebrates and 19 species are under the state key protection.

Famous scenic spot

Hot Spring River Tanggu

Hot Spring River Tanggu hot spring covers a total area of 35000 square meters. In 2012, it was opened to the public, including indoor spa spa, fitness and drug therapy area, fish therapy area, foot bath area, food and entertainment area, bath area, main building rest area. The hot spring water is geothermal and natural. The hot spring is directly introduced into the pool from underground, and the maximum temperature can reach 79 ℃. The hot spring water of Tanggu hot spring in hot spring river is full of rare minerals beneficial to human health, such as lithium, zinc, iodine, metasilicic acid and so on. The metasilicic acid content is extremely rich, up to 122mg / L.

Fu'aotang waterfall

Fu'aotang waterfall is located 0.5 km north of fu'aotang, with a drop of nearly 100 meters. About 50 meters to the right of the waterfall, there is a huge stone, which is a natural waterfall viewing platform, which can accommodate dozens of people; on the edge of the stone platform, there are many strange trees, forming a barrier for visitors to enjoy the waterfall.

Tianyin Qisong

Tianyin Qisong scenic spot is located on the east side of Fuao rock ridge, covering an area of 2.75 square kilometers. The altitude ranges from 500 to 1169 meters, with a forest coverage rate of more than 99%. Around the main landscape are concentric trees, three hundred mountain forest, Nanshan snow, Yingchou cliff, jianjianfeng, huwo stone and so on.

Dongshengwei

Dongshengwei is a typical Hakka enclosed house in southern Jiangxi Province. It is a "tuweizi" with Hakka architectural art and local cultural characteristics. The enclosed house is in the shape of "Hui". It was built in 1842 by Chen langting, a local "second class martial arts general", and has a history of 158 years. Weizi has a magnificent appearance. It is 87 meters long and 65 meters wide. It covers an area of 10391 square meters. The four buildings of Weizi are all built one story high. The enclosure is 9.3 meters high, the turret is 13 meters high, and the wall is 1.3 meters thick. It has four floors. There are 299 houses in the enclosure, with seven entrances and seven streets connected in all directions.

Bosom friend spring

Zhiyin spring is located about 2.5 kilometers downstream of fu'aotang waterfall, covering an area of 2.32 square kilometers. In the deep stream of dense forest, there is a huge stone screen shaped like a harp, with a waterfall on each side of the screen. The fall of the waterfall on the north side is more than 10 meters, with three ridges and three curves. The waterfall on the south side is five fold, with a drop of more than 100 meters. Two waterfalls of different sizes converge from both sides of the stone screen into the deep pool in front of the stone screen. The main scenic spots around are fu'aotang waterfall, Longtan, Jingui spring, Boya piano, etc.

Historical records

According to Cihai records, "the Dongjiang River, a tributary of the Pearl River, the Xunwu River in the East and the Jiuqu River in the West all come from Anyuan in the southwest of the river.". "Twenty five history · Ming history" says: "there are three hundred pits in the south of Anyuan Prefecture, which flow down to Longchuan County, Guangdong Province.". There is also a folk song that says, "of the ninety-nine rivers in Jiangxi, only one is connected to BOLUO.". This river is the Zhenjiang River, which is formed by the collection of three hundred mountain pits. After leaving the country, Zhenjiang river flows through Jiuqu River in Dingnan and into Longchuan County in Guangdong Province. It becomes Dongjiang River, a tributary of the Pearl River, and becomes the drinking water for Hong Kong compatriots. The river, which flows through BOLUO, Guangdong Province, into Dongjiang River and into Hong Kong, originates from Mount 300 in Anyuan, southern Jiangxi Province.

There are two common sayings about the origin of the name of the three hundred Mountains: one is that before the Qing Dynasty, in order to avoid the war, the mountain people built three hundred and thirty shanliao on three hundred and thirty hills of the three hundred mountains, where they reclaimed wasteland and farmed,

Chinese PinYin : San Bai Shan Feng Jing Ming Sheng Qu