Tangkeng

Tangkeng town

synonym

Tangkeng generally refers to tangkeng town

Tangkeng town belongs to Fengshun County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the southeast of Fengshun County, at the junction of Fengshun and Jieshan. With a total area of 233.23 square kilometers, the town has 10 neighborhood committees and 32 village committees. In 2012, the total number of households in the town was 43069, with a total population of 140650.

Tangkeng town is an important traffic place between Meizhou city and Shantou City. It is known as "historical town", "hot spring town", "electroacoustic town" and "overseas Chinese town". It is the political, economic and cultural center of Fengshun County and a window for Meizhou to open to the outside world.

Historical evolution

Name source

The name of "Fengshun" has a long history. According to the county annals, Fengshun camp was set up in the early Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. According to Fengliang dongguan'ao stone inscription, one of the stone seals in the stele of "strengthening the golden soup" erected by Wu Liuqi, a li in the ninth year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, has four characters of Fengshun Wu house.

Before treatment

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Fengshun County was a place of Baiyue. Qin belongs to Jieyang County, Nanhai county. After Zhao Tuo became the king of Nanyue, Jieyang County belonged to Nanyue. In the sixth year of Yuanding reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Nanyue was unified. Fengshun County still belongs to Jieyang County, Nanhai county. The Three Kingdoms belong to the land of Sun Wu. Jin Xianhe six years (AD 331) points Nanhai county established Dongguan County, Jieyang under Dongguan county. In the ninth year of emperor an Yixi's reign, Yian county was divided into five counties: sui'an (now Zhangpu, Fujian), Haining (now Longxi, Fujian), Haiyang (now Chaozhou, Chaoan, Jieyang, JieXi, Chenghai, Raoping, Nan'ao and most of Fengshun), Chaoyang (now Chaoyang, Puning and Huilai), Yizhao (now Meixian and Dapu). There was no great change in the system of song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties. In the 11th year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Yian county was abolished and Chaozhou Prefecture was set up. After several changes, most of Fengshun belonged to Haiyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture. In the early years of Tang Tianbao's reign, Chaozhou Prefecture was changed into Chaoyang County, and Chaozhou Prefecture was restored in the early Qianyuan period. In the third year of Xuanhe of Song Dynasty, Jieyang county was set up again in part of Haiyang County, which was still under Chaozhou. In the 17th year from the emperor Shizu to the Yuan Dynasty, Chaozhou government was changed to Chaozhou Road, and Haiyang and Jieyang still belonged to Chaozhou. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Chaozhou road was changed to Chaozhou Prefecture, which governed eight counties, including Haiyang and Jieyang.

Three years before Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Jieyang, Haiyang, Jiaying and Dapu were surrounded by mountains. The people fought against food and poverty according to the danger, stole mines and rebelled, which was beyond the reach of the county government. During the reign of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, pan Tian inspection department was set up to carry out spring and pressure. In the early years of Longqing, tongduan city was built in fengzhengdu of Haiyang County, and a member of Chaozhou government was transferred to garrison. When the situation subsided, tongduan city was withdrawn. In the early years of Chongzhen, Fengshun camp was set up and the garrison department was set up in the original Tongtan city.

After treatment

In the second year of Qianlong (1737), emida, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, went to Chaozhou to set up a county government in Fengzheng capital of Haiyang county. The following year (1738) qinzhun, named Fengshun County. Fengzheng capital of Haiyang county is complete, Lantian capital of Jieyang county is nine and ten, Wan'an capital Jingxin, Huanqing, Jianqiao Sanbao of Chengxiang County of Jiaying Prefecture and baimangshe of Qingyuan capital of Dapu county are the border areas of four counties. The former Fengzheng capital Tangtian Tongtan Fucheng (now Fengliang town) is the county governance.

After the establishment of the county, it was subordinate to the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, the governor of Guangdong, the Chaozhou Prefecture, Huichao Jiabing Beidao. During the period of the Republic of China, Fengshun County was successively subordinate to the fifth and eighth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of chaoxun, Guangdong Province.

In October 1949, Fengshun County was liberated. The county is moved from Fengliang town to tangkeng Town, belonging to Xingmei District Commissioner's office. In 1953, it belonged to the eastern Guangdong administrative office, and in 1956, it belonged to the Shantou Commissioner's office. In December 1958, Fengshun was abolished and merged into two counties, namely, Dapu and Jieyang. In January 1961, it was restored to Shantou. It belongs to Meixian area in 1965 and Meizhou city after 1987.

administrative division

The total area of the town is 220.72 square kilometers (2017), under the jurisdiction of 10 neighborhood committees and 32 village committees

. 142788 (2017).

Division code for statistics and urban rural division code in 2013

geographical environment

Location context

Tangkeng town is located in the southeast of Fengshun County, at the junction of Fengzhou and Jiezhou. It is 58 kilometers away from Meizhou city and 85 kilometers away from Shantou City. Guangzhou Meizhou Shantou railway, 206 National Highway and Meishan Expressway pass through the territory. It is an important traffic place between Meizhou city and Shantou City.

topographic features

Tangkeng town is located in 23 ° 46 ′ n, 116 ° 11 ′ e, surrounded by mountains, low and flat in the middle, high in the north and low in the south, inclined from north to south.

climate

The climate of tangkeng town belongs to the south subtropical marine monsoon climate zone, with warm climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, rich heat, long frost free period and evergreen all the year round. The annual sunshine hours are up to 2003 hours, and the annual total solar radiation is 119.9 kcal / cm2. The annual average temperature is 21.4 ℃. July is the highest temperature of the whole year, with an average of 28.3 ℃; January is the lowest temperature of the whole year, with an average of 13 ℃.

hydrology

The average annual rainfall is 1816 mm, which is unevenly distributed and mainly concentrated in summer and autumn. The annual rainfall begins to increase from April, and June to September is the season with the most rainfall in the whole year. The average rainfall in June is 364 mm, with frequent typhoon, rainstorm and flood. Winter and spring are relatively dry and rainless. The annual average frost day is 5.3 days, and the frost free period is more than 318 days. There are low temperature and rainy in early spring, typhoons in summer and autumn, "dragon boat water" in May and June, cold dew wind in September and October and frost and low temperature in winter.

Tangkeng town is a famous hot spring town with abundant geothermal resources. The "tangkeng hot spring" which is famous at home and abroad can be regarded as a unique one. Many foreign tourists have always wanted to see the style of the hot spring. The "tangkeng hot spring" has been included in the "dictionary of Chinese scenic spots". The hot spring has abundant water, high temperature and sulfur content of 7.8 ‰. It not only has auxiliary effect on skin diseases and rheumatoid arthritis, but also has utilized geothermal power generation.

Infrastructure

The bridge traverses the East and the west, connecting the north and the south. In the past ten years, several new bridges have been marked on the territory of Tangcheng: 181 wenshuixi railway bridge, built in 1995, with a total length of 138.54 meters; g206-081 Fengshun bridge, built in 1996, with a total length of 138.54 meters; Jinhe bridge, built in 1995, with a total length of 163.18 meters; Luohu bridge, built in 2001, with a total length of 163.18 meters; Huangpu Bridge, built in 2004, with a total length of 8 meters 8 meters; Wenshui bridge (reconstruction), built in 2012, with a total length of 100.04 meters. The rapid development of Tangcheng can be seen from the changes in the number of bridges.

Economic overview

Tangkeng town is an important town in East Guangdong, with a long history of industry and commerce. Before 1979, industrial and agricultural production was backward, material shortage and market depression. After the reform and opening up, the focus of work in tangkeng town has shifted to economic construction, and the industrial and commercial industry has recovered. In 1994, the town's total social output value reached 300 million yuan, becoming the only town in Meizhou city to reach 300 million yuan; in 1995, it took the lead in realizing "poverty alleviation town" in the county; in 1998, it became the first "well-off town" in the county. In 2005, the total income of industry and agriculture of the town was 2.574 billion yuan, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 1.758 billion yuan, the per capita net income of rural areas was 3782 yuan, and the financial income of the town was 26.46 million yuan.

The development of industrial enterprises in tangkeng town is from less to more and from small to large. In 1978, there were 166 enterprises with 1364 employees. At the end of 2005, there were 3478 township enterprises with 23388 employees. Among them, there are 4 enterprises with an output value or operating income of more than 100 million yuan, and 17 enterprises with an output value or operating income of less than 100 million yuan and more than 10 million yuan. The industrial output value of the town is 1.614.4 billion yuan, the tax revenue is 42.97 million yuan and the profit is 54.4 million yuan. Before 1982, all industrial products were sold in China. After 1982, foreign exchange earning products appeared. By 2005, there were 100 export enterprises, with a total export delivery value of 811.28 million yuan, an increase of 27.2% over 2004; there were 14 enterprises with export delivery value of more than 10 million yuan. The town has formed pillar industries such as electronic electroacoustic, wooden furniture, plastic electrical appliances, canned food, auto parts, etc., and its products are exported to more than 80 countries and regions such as Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.

Tangkeng town's electroacoustic industry has a history of more than 30 years since it was founded in 2005. It is a large-scale electroacoustic product development and production export base in Guangdong Province and even in China. Its products have developed from loudspeaker accessories to complete machines, from low, medium to medium and high-grade, with more than 5000 specifications and varieties. It has been sold to Europe, America, Africa, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, and has a high reputation in the international market. In 2002, tangkeng town was listed as one of the central towns by the Provincial Department of construction, and was identified as the provincial (electroacoustic) professional town by the Provincial Department of science and technology, and approved as the technical innovation pilot unit of Guangdong Province (electroacoustic) professional town; in July 2003, tangkeng Productivity Promotion center of Fengshun County, Guangdong Province was established by the Provincial Department of science and technology; in 2004, tangkeng town was approved as the integrated application unit of urbanization technology in Guangdong Province by the Provincial Department of science and technology and the Department of construction Demonstration units. In June 2005, it was approved as a pilot town of integrated application of urbanization technology in Guangdong Province by the Provincial Department of science and technology, and one of the 10 industrial cluster towns in Guangdong Province by the provincial economic and Trade Commission. In 2005, the total income of township enterprises was 2

Chinese PinYin : Tang Keng