Memorial Hall of the 14th Red Army

Memorial Hall of the 14th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army

synonym

The memorial hall of the 14th Red Army generally refers to the memorial hall of the 14th Red Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army

Located in the eastern suburb of the main urban area of Rugao City, Jiangsu Province, the memorial park of the 14th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army is a red tourist attraction integrating patriotism education and tourism. It is composed of the memorial hall of the 14th army of the Red Army, the Youth Red Army history education and training base and the Youth Red Army history education hall. It is the only red tourist attraction in Jiangsu reflecting the period of the agrarian revolution, It has been rated as a national patriotism education base, the first batch of popular learning and practice bases of Marxism in Jiangsu Province, and has been listed as a national revolutionary memorial facility.

Introduction to scenic spots

Located in the southeast of the main urban area of Rugao City, Jiangsu Province, the red 14th Army memorial scenic area covers an area of 296 mu, with a total investment of about 400 million yuan. It is composed of the red 14th Army memorial hall, square landscape, Youth Red Army history education hall and outdoor development training base. The main building was designed by Professor Qi Kang, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the name of the museum was inscribed by Comrade Zhang Aiping, general of the 14th Red Army. In April 2009, with the approval of the party history and Industry Office of Jiangsu provincial Party committee and Nantong municipal Party committee, the construction of the memorial hall of the 14th Red Army started. In the autumn of 2010, it was examined by the Central Literature Research Office, the Central Party History Research Office, and the expert group of the Chinese Academy of Military Sciences. In March 2011, the Secretary Bureau of the general office of the CPC Central Committee and the Secretary Bureau of the general office of the State Council jointly issued a document approving the official opening of the memorial hall of the 14th Red Army. The memorial hall has been named as the national patriotism education base by the Ministry of civil affairs and the China caring for the next generation working committee. In 2012, it was rated as the national AAAA tourist attraction, the civilized unit of Jiangsu Province, the Marxist popular learning and practice base of Jiangsu Province, and the integrity service unit of Jiangsu Province.

The memorial hall of the 14th Red Army covers an area of 6.3 mu, with a construction area of 7860 square meters and a height of 15.8 meters. It is composed of the preface hall, the tail hall and eight exhibition halls, including "the dawn of the river and the sea, thunder in the long night, wood cutting, picturesque military flag, reforming the old and bringing forth the new, golden goblet and iron horse, blue blood and red heart, wild fire and spring breeze". It displays more than 1300 pictures, nearly 40000 words of explanatory words, more than 700 pieces of physical materials, 24 restored scenes, 5 acoustic and photoelectric scenes, and 23 sculptures, truly reflecting the difficult period of the agrarian revolution The history of revolution is extremely bitter and lamentable.

Building distribution

Youth Red Army history education Hall

The Youth Red Army history education hall, with a total construction area of 2193 square meters, is composed of four exhibition halls of "a prairie fire, a mighty pass, a mainstay, and a legacy". With a large number of historical facts and precious historical pictures, the hall interprets the great spirit of the Red Army and truly represents the birth and development of the Chinese Red Army.

Youth Red Army history education and training base

The series of Youth Red Army history education and training expansion bases present simulation scenes such as Ruijin's expedition, breaking through the blockade, Zunyi Conference, Sidu Chishui, crossing Jinsha River skillfully, ethnic customs, seizing Luding Bridge, crossing grassland, meeting victory, Yan'an life, etc.; the youth history education Museum comprehensively shows the birth and development process of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, carries out expansion training projects, and makes the youth happy Young people take the long march road again, accept the education of revolutionary tradition and carry forward the revolutionary spirit.

a gatehouse

The gate tower of the cemetery is tall and majestic, with a unique style. One big five pointed star and four small five pointed stars on the door emblem symbolize that the revolutionary martyrs fought bravely one after another and ushered in the birth of the people's Republic of China. The six gold characters "Rugao martyrs cemetery" inscribed by general Zhang Aiping are carved with granite and inlaid on the lintel.

Inner square

The inner square is the epitome of Rugao's revolutionary struggle and the place for activities to pay homage to the martyrs. A 27.7-meter-high monument stands in the center of the inner square to commemorate the establishment of Rugao county Party committee in July 1927. The body of the tablet is three inverted rifles, symbolizing that three battles were won in Rugao in the battle of Central Jiangsu. The base is a map of the administrative division of Rugao, and red pebbles are used to mark the locations of the three major battles of Gaonan, Dinglin and ruhuanglu. The inner square is divided into five steps, which symbolizes that Rugao revolution experienced the first and second Civil Revolutionary War, anti Japanese War, liberation war, and the stage of socialist revolution and construction. On the north side of the inner square, there is a 7-fold wall to commemorate the seven victories of the seven wars between the Soviet Union and China; the 7-fold wall consists of 14 walls to commemorate the struggle of the 14th Red Army. The lower part of the wall is inlaid with 14 granite reliefs. It reproduces the heroic fighting scenes of Rugao's children and the glorious course of Rugao's revolutionary struggle. The walls at both ends of the inner square are respectively inlaid with inscriptions written by the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries Zhu De and Chen Yi for Rugao heroes in the 1950s. On the west side is Zhu De's inscription on January 2, 1958: "the martyrs who died for the cause of people's liberation are immortal!" On the east side is Chen Yi's inscription in April 1956: "the revolutionary martyrs are immortal.".

Memorial Hall

The overall color of the memorial hall is gray, which is the same as that of Meiyuan New Village Memorial Hall in Nanjing and Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall in Huai'an. It is intended to commemorate Premier Zhou, because Premier Zhou often wears a gray uniform in major political activities at home and abroad.

The memorial hall is divided into five parts: hall, guide hall, hall of admiration, exhibition hall and lecture hall. In the hall hung a preface written by Rugao municipal Party committee and government. In the hall, there are seven temperament poems inscribed by general Zhang Aiping in Rugao martyrs' hall in 1963. The hall displays the bronze medals of 4000 Rugao martyrs and the portraits of more than 200 martyrs. The exhibition hall reproduces the revolutionary course and brilliant achievements of the martyrs in Rugao with electric pictures, photos and revolutionary historical relics.

"The blue blood is everywhere in the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, and the red heart shines on the mulberry and hemp fields forever. The colorful spring is growing, and the heroes and heroines laugh at the spring. " General Zhang Aiping's seven temperament poem is a true song of Rugao's children during the war. Rugao, a heroic land, had the revolutionary activities of Communist Party members in 1922. It became one of the 19 Red Army guerrilla areas in 1930. During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, Rugao was an important revolutionary base in Central Jiangsu.

historical event

In the 1920s and 1930s, Tonghai Rutai area was the hinterland of Kuomintang rule. The 14th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, which was established in the early 1930's, is the only central Red Army in Jiangsu Province. Under the leadership of the special committee of the Communist Party of China on opening up the sea, the Fourth Red Army galloped through eight counties in Central Jiangsu Province and went through nearly 100 battles. The main force of the Red Army is more than 2000 people, and the red guards are tens of thousands of people. They have been fighting indomitably for more than seven months, fighting against local tyrants and dividing up fields in the guerrilla areas, establishing the Soviet regime, and launching revolutionary guerrilla war. The central base area covers an area of about 120 square kilometers and is listed as one of the 15 Red Army guerrilla areas in China.

In 1922, Wu Yalu, an early party member of Rugao, organized and founded the common people's society, published the newspaper "common people's voice" and publicized the revolutionary thought.

In October 1926, Rugao's first party branch was established in ejiadai primary school in Xixiang. The branch is directly under the leadership of Zhejiang district Party committee and Secretary Lu Jinghuai.

In July 1927, the CPC Rugao County Committee was established in fucheng'an, southwest corner of Rucheng. It is one of the earliest CPC County committees in Tonghai Rutai area.

The 14th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, founded in Rugao in 1930, was the only regular Red Army in Jiangsu Province during the agrarian revolution. Under the specific leadership of the special committee of the Communist Party of China on opening sea, the 14th army of the Red Army galloped across the eight counties of the Central Soviet Union on the side of the bed of the central government of the Kuomintang in Nanjing. After nearly 100 battles, it carried out a vigorous agrarian revolution in the guerrilla areas, fought against local tyrants and divided fields. It also led the whole province to establish county and township Soviet regimes. The two Red Army guerrilla areas of Tonghai and Rutai were listed as 15 in the country One of the Red Army's guerrilla areas. The arduous armed struggle of the fourteenth Red Army sowed the fire of armed struggle on the land of rivers and seas, delayed the Kuomintang's large-scale encirclement and suppression of the Central Soviet base areas to a certain extent, made a certain contribution to the development of China's revolutionary war, and laid a solid foundation for the New Fourth army's eastward advance and the seven victories of the seven battles in the Central Soviet area.

Address: No.156, Fushou East Road, Rugao, Nantong

Longitude: 120.59207

Latitude: 32.386136

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Hong Shi Si Jun1 Ji Nian Guan