Nurur Hushan Nature Reserve

Nuruerhushan National Nature Reserve in Liaoning Province

synonym

Nuruerhushan nature reserve generally refers to Liaoning nuruerhushan National Nature Reserve

Liaoning nulu erhu Mountain National Nature Reserve is located in the north of Chaoyang County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province. It is located in the south foot of the middle nulu erhu mountain range. Its predecessor is bishangou nature reserve, which was built in 2000, and became a National Nature Reserve in 2006 with the approval of the state Council.

With a total area of 13832.1 hectares, the Nature Reserve belongs to the forest ecosystem type. The main protected objects are the natural Mongolian oak broad-leaved mixed forest ecosystem and numerous wild animals and plants and their habitats.

Historical evolution

On November 6, 2000, bishangou County Nature Reserve was established in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province.

On December 13, 2000, it was approved as a municipal nature reserve by Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province.

On December 12, 2001, it was approved as a provincial nature reserve by Liaoning Province.

On February 11, 2006, it was approved by the State Council as a National Nature Reserve, including nulu erhu mountain in Liaoning Province.

geographical environment

geographical position

Liaoning Nuru erhu Mountain Nature Reserve is located in Gushanzi Township, north of Chaoyang County, at the junction of Liaoning and Inner Mongolia provinces. It is located at the south foot of Nuru erhu mountain. Its geographical coordinates are 120 ° 7 ′ 30 ″ - 120 ° 21 ′ 51 ″ e, 41 ° 44 ′ 50 ″ - 41 ° 54 ′ 20 ″ n.

climate

The annual average temperature is 8.4 ℃, the frost free period is 120-140 days, and the annual average precipitation is 520.4 mm.

vegetation

The vegetation in the reserve can be divided into 3 vegetation type groups, 4 vegetation types, 7 vegetation subtypes, 7 formation groups, 10 formation groups and 21 cluster groups.

Regional scope

Liaoning nuruerhushan National Nature Reserve covers a total area of 13832.1 hectares, including 4899.62 hectares of core area, 4453.05 hectares of buffer area and 4479.43 hectares of experimental area.

Starting from Pingdingshan to Gaodian in the East, the nature reserve extends southeast along the ridge line, passing 754m peak, 712M peak and 989.6m peak, and extends southward through 699.1m peak to 581m peak, connecting haozhangzi village and Majiazi village in Longtan Township of Beipiao City in the East, 650m peak along the ridge line, passing 637m peak, 607m peak and 659m peak to 581m peak in the south, and extends westward to the West From 650m peak at the junction of Damiao Town, along the ridge line, passing 727.8m, 798m, 858m peak to 940m peak is the western boundary, connecting with laoxigou village of Damiao town; from 940m peak at the junction of sijiazi town of Aohan banner in Inner Mongolia, along the ridge line, passing 1011m, 1068m, 1088.4m peak, then along 1066m, 1044m peak of Doubao mountain, to 888m peak and 1044m peak of glass tree ridge From the peak of 132.6m to the peak of Pingdingshan, it connects with qiuzhangzi village, changlihada village and wulanbao village, Sijiazi Town, Aohan banner, Inner Mongolia.

Protection target

Protected objects

Liaoning nuruerhushan National Nature Reserve belongs to forest ecosystem type nature reserve. The main protected objects are natural Mongolian oak broad-leaved mixed forest ecosystem and numerous wild animals and plants and their habitats.

plant resources

Up to 2009, there are 1015 species (varieties, subspecies and forms) of vascular plants belonging to 412 genera and 97 families in the nature reserve, and the representative constructive species are Pinus tabulaeformis, Quercus mongolica, Populus davidiana, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, Betula nigra, Betula platyphylla, poplar, Armeniaca sibirica, Vitex negundo, Rhododendron and broccoli.

Among them, there are four kinds of national second level key protected wild plants: wild soybean, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica and Phellodendron amurense.

Animal resources

Up to 2009, there are 354 species of vertebrates in 27 orders, 69 families, including 34 species of national key protected animals; 506 species of insects in 78 families, 11 orders. The richness of each order is Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Homoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, Diptera, Neuroptera, mantis and euryptera.

Among the national key protected animals, there are two kinds of national first-class protected wild animals, namely Golden Eagle and great bustard, and 32 kinds of national second-class protected wild animals, including swan, crested bee eagle, Black Kite and Goshawk.

Management measures

Management organization

Liaoning nuru'erhushan National Nature Reserve is managed by Liaoning nuru'erhushan National Nature Reserve Administration, which is a public institution affiliated to Chaoyang County Government of Liaoning Province. Its business is under the guidance of Chaoyang Forestry Bureau, and its organization specification is deputy county level.

Liaoning nuru'erhushan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau has one office and four sections, which are office, accounting and finance section, resource protection section, scientific research and education section and industry section; the basic level has four management stations and four inspection stations, which are liujiadian management station, inspection station, tousandao management station, inspection station, Beidi management station, inspection station, guanzhangzi management station and inspection station.

Management content

（1） To carry out the national guidelines, policies, laws and regulations on nature protection, and actively carry out the publicity and education of nature protection and the popularization of scientific knowledge;

（2） Formulate the reserve and various management systems to manage the reserve in a unified way;

（3） Organize investigation on species, quantity and distribution of main protected objects, establish and improve natural resources archives, master the growth and decline of natural resources, and organize environmental monitoring;

（4） Scientific research on plants, animals, soil, meteorology and geology should be carried out to explore the law of natural evolution and the way of rational utilization of natural resources;

（5） Save endangered species of animals and plants, domesticate and breed rare and valuable wild animals;

（6） On the premise of not affecting the natural environment and natural resources of the reserve, organize and carry out visits, tourism and other activities.

Management measures

（1） The protection is divided into core area, buffer area and experimental area. The core area shall be closed and protected, and no units or individuals are allowed to enter, except those who have been approved by relevant departments to engage in scientific research, observation and investigation activities.

（2） Any unit or individual entering the reserve to engage in scientific research, teaching practice, visit and investigation, film shooting, specimen collection and other activities must be submitted for approval according to the hierarchical management authority of the reserve and animal and plant protection.

（3） To manage the units, residents and persons who have been approved to enter the reserve.

（4） It is forbidden to cut down, graze, hunt, collect herbs, reclaim land, burn wasteland, open mines, quarrying stones, dig sand and other activities damaging the natural environment and natural resources in the reserve.

（5） The administrative department of the reserve shall organize regular publicity and education activities on forest fire prevention to do a good job in forest fire prevention.

（6） The visit and tourism activities in the experimental area of the reserve shall be under the unified management of the reserve administration.

（7） Safety and environmental protection facilities such as fire prevention and sanitation should be set up in scenic spots, and strict patrol inspection system should be implemented to prevent environmental pollution and destruction of natural resources.

Tourism information

Located in Gushanzi Township, Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province, Liaoning nuluerhushan National Nature Reserve is a municipal scenic spot. The scenic spots include Tashan, Houshan, Yantongshan, Nanshan Yijian, beixianfeng, qishanyitian, Bajie stone, toad stone, Maya Stone, Yingshi, renmianshi and Xianren stone; the cliff stone inscriptions include "woshi Tingquan", "Qingshan Mengshui", "zuiyanxi mountain", "guifushenggong", "xinghuaquan" and "Guyun Bay".

Protection value

The nuluerhushan National Nature Reserve in Liaoning Province covers forest, wetland and desert ecosystems; there are many kinds of wild animals and plants, which are rare, representative and typical in China's biodiversity protection; the functions of water conservation, climate regulation and sand fixation of the intact forest ecosystem in the nature reserve are of great significance to the protection of western Liaoning, Eastern Inner Mongolia, Beijing and Tianjin Peripheral ecological security is of great significance.

The nature reserve is the most intact natural forest area in the area of serious soil erosion in western Liaoning Province. The special geographical location determines the high biodiversity value and ecological service function of the nature reserve. The main vegetation has high conservation value because of its naturalness, integrity, diversity and fragility.

Address: Gushanzi Township, Chaoyang County, Chaoyang City

Longitude: 120.32427978516

Latitude: 41.784721374512

Ticket information: market price: 10.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Nu Lu Er Hu Shan Zi Ran Bao Hu Qu