Tropical Botanical Garden

Tropical Botanical Garden

This entry is compiled and applied by "popular science China" Science Encyclopedia

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Tropical Botanical Garden, mainly providing tropical plant growth Park, the more famous tropical plant kingdom Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden in Hainan Province, Huludao Tropical Botanical Garden on the Bank of Luosuo River in Menglun County, Yunnan Province, and Beijing Yalu ancient tropical botanical garden.

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Tropical Botanical Garden, mainly providing tropical plant growth Park, the more famous tropical plant kingdom Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden in Hainan Province, Huludao Tropical Botanical Garden on the Bank of Luosuo River in Menglun County, Yunnan Province, and Beijing Yalu ancient tropical botanical garden.

Ancient Beijing

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Beijing Yalu ancient tropical botanical garden is the largest "south fruit North species" invested and built in Beijing

”The planting base is a key project in Beijing and has been rated as AAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration

. The scenic spot was founded in October 2006, covering a total area of about 300 mu, with a multi span greenhouse area of about 64300 square meters and 50 greenhouses. The park is close to national highway 104, 200m north of Zhuzhuang North Road. It is a natural oxygen bar for short-distance tourism and transit leisure in Beijing and surrounding areas.

Scenic plants

No matter the seasons change, as soon as tourists enter the scenic area, they can enjoy the romantic style of tropical rainforest. The exotic Garbo fruit makes your taste buds feel four different changes of time and space. The noble guest of Cuba, the yolk fruit tree, whose fruit shape is like an egg, its color is like egg yolk, and its taste is as magical as an egg, so it's called the yolk fruit. The dreamlike dream under the Jinping vine gives you a taste of the romantic love between Qiong and Yao. The romantic grass that can dance happily is tall and has a wrong ending Big banyan, repose the story of how many northern children dream of grandfather. Sandalwood, known as the golden tree, is not only a kind of precious spice, but also a rare medicinal material. It can witness the noble style of tropical plants, and Alsophila spinulosa (also known as the dinosaur tree) is also known as the living fossil of plants. You can appreciate the light and shadow changes of 200 million years ago

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Conforming to the development of the times, the scenic spot has done a lot of work for the promotion of modern agricultural new technology, achieved satisfactory results, and accumulated rich scientific and technological experience. Since 2006, 312 tropical and subtropical fruit varieties such as Annona squamosa, guava, Myrica rubra, pitaya, wax apple, wampee, loquat, papaya, mango, longan, banana, osmanthus, bakery tree, avocado and macadamia have been successfully introduced into the park, filling the gap of single variety of "south fruit and North fruit" in Beijing. At the same time, 40 kinds of organic vegetables, such as sweet wheat, celery, parsley, pepper, broccoli, South Korean baby cabbage, Guangdong carrot, celery and cabbage, are planted for tourists to visit and pick

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Supporting facilities of scenic spots

Yalu ancient tropical botanical garden is a tropical science and technology demonstration scenic spot integrating tropical plant sightseeing, tropical fruit picking, catering conference and popular science education. In addition to the five tropical theme tourist venues, namely mengparanasi, mengmanyuan, menglunyuan, menglayuan and menghanyuan, there are also Tujia style Tusi City, tennis hall, Tusi bar, Ethnic Museum, zoo, conference center and other facilities. In addition to the rare tropical and subtropical famous fruits, rare flowers and plants, and the wonderful natural plants, you can enjoy the southern customs in the north. At the same time, you can feel the fun of picking and tasting the tropical fruits and vegetables in the south, and fully enjoy the agricultural achievements of tropical Science and technology cultivation. At the same time, it also provides a theoretical basis for science and technology education in primary and secondary schools I want to be my base.

Traffic in scenic spots

1、 Address: 200m northbound, Zhuzhuang north entrance, national highway 104, Changziying Town, Daxing District, Beijing

2、 Self driving route 1: from the Third Ring Road -- Beijing Shanghai Expressway G2 -- Caiyu exit -- national highway 104 -- north entrance of Zhuzhuang; 2: from Daxing Ring Road -- Sixth Ring Road -- dahongmen -- national highway 104 -- north entrance of Zhuzhuang; 3: from the Third Ring Road -- Majuqiao -- Maju road -- North entrance of Zhuzhuang; 3. Bus route: subway Yizhuang line -- 826 -- north entrance of Zhuzhuang

Or take bus 926 or 940

It should be emphasized that there is an entrance to the scenic spot from the national highway 104. You can park and enter directly.

Huludao

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Tropical botanical garden is located in Huludao on the Bank of Luosuo River in Menglun, dongla County, 96 kilometers away from Jinghong City. It is the site of Yunnan Institute of tropical plants founded by Cai Xitao, a famous Chinese botanist.

The park covers an area of 15000 mu, 570 meters above sea level. After more than 40 years of efforts, we have built an important base for the introduction, domestication, protection and promotion of tropical plants at home and abroad, focusing on the development and utilization of tropical plants. At present, 3000 species of tropical plants have been cultivated at home and abroad, and 12 special areas have been established, among which 1700 species are local tropical plants, and many important scientific research achievements have been made. It is one of the few treasures of tropical and subtropical plants in the world. It is also a big garden resort.

Landscape in the park

Walking into the garden, you can see the tropical rain forest like a natural picture. There is an egg yolk fruit tree introduced from Cuba. The shape of the fruit is like an egg or duck egg, the color is like egg yolk, and the taste is like an egg, so it is named. There are romantic grass that can smell music and dance, pitcher grass that can eat small insects, and mysterious fruit that can make acid sweet. In addition, there are Medeng wood, which is used to treat cancer, Dracaena Dracaena, which has the function of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, curculiaria, which is used to seal throat; rubber, cashew nuts, coffee and cocoa, which are imported from abroad; oil plants, such as oil melon and coconut; spice plants, such as pepper, Ylang and dye plants. All kinds of exotic flowers and plants, all kinds of tropical melons and fruits hanging all over the branches, it's really a great gathering and exhibition of tropical plants! People can not only enjoy beauty and broaden their horizons, but also increase their knowledge of plants.

traffic

Take the bus to Menglun and Mengla at Jinghong passenger station and get off at Menglun. The ticket price is 12 yuan and the journey is about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Starting from Kunming and Simao, you can take the bus to Mengla and get off at xiaomenglun town. It takes 10 minutes to walk from Menglun passenger station to the suspension bridge, and 20 minutes to get to the scenic spot after buying a ticket. You can also take the long-distance bus from Kunming to Mengla County and get off at Menglun. The ticket price is 170 yuan.

Special reminder: the botanical garden is very big. It's very tiring to walk. It costs 100 yuan to pack a battery car. You can consider sharing it with several people.

survey

Hainan Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden is a national 4A tourist attraction, which belongs to the tropical spice and beverage crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of agriculture. It is located in the famous hometown of Returned Overseas Chinese in Hainan Province, Hainan Xinglong overseas Chinese Tourism Economic Zone (18 ° 1 ′ n, 110 ° 13 ′ E). It is a very important tropical botanical garden in tropical areas of China It has become the key unit of tropical agriculture investigation in China. It is also the first tropical botanical garden open to the outside world in Hainan. In the 1980s, it has become a famous tourist attraction in Hainan. In 1991, it was registered in the National Tourism Administration as the main tourist attraction. It is a designated tourism unit in Hainan Province. In 1998, it was selected as a famous scenic spot in China by four units including the National Tourism Association, and it was also selected as an excellent tourist attraction in Hainan.

Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the botanical garden) is located in Huludao, a green river in Menglun Town, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Southwest China. It was founded by famous botanist Professor Cai Xitao in 1959. It covers an area of 1100 hectares, collects and preserves more than 12000 kinds of plants, and has built 35 specialized botanical gardens It is a comprehensive botanical garden integrating species conservation and popular science education. At present, there are more than 300 employees, more than 60 scientific and technological personnel with senior titles, two doctoral degree awarding centers in botany and ecology, nearly 200 graduate students and 5 postdoctoral personnel. With the development of internationalization of the research team, 32 excellent scientific and technological personnel at home and abroad have been introduced, including 9 in the "100 Talents Program" and "project 100 Talents Program", and 7 full-time foreign researchers have been introduced.

Prosperous

Geography

Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden is located in Xinglong hot spring tourist area, a famous scenic tourist area in Hainan Province (18 ° 1 ′ n, 110 ° 13 ′ E). Due to historical reasons, since the early 1950s, there have been more than 20 returned overseas Chinese from countries and regions, especially in tropical Southeast Asia. It is 163 km away from Haikou City and 97 km away from Sanya City.

scenery

It is adjacent to the South China Sea in the East (about 10 km away from the sea), surrounded by mountains on three sides, with abundant sunshine, long summer and no winter, high humidity, abundant and even rainfall. It is a typical tropical monsoon climate, suitable for the growth and development of various tropical and subtropical plants. Due to its unique geographical location and climatic conditions, it was selected as a collection and preservation country by the spice and beverage Institute of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences in 1957 Important utilization of crop (plant) Germplasm Resources in inner and outer tropics and subtropics

Chinese PinYin : Re Dai Zhi Wu Yuan