Yunmeng Mountain

Yunmeng Mountain

Yunmeng Mountain, also known as Qingyan mountain, is the seclusion place of Guiguzi during the Warring States period. It is the holy land for students such as Suqin, Zhangyi, sunbin, pangjuan, maosui, Limu, and the first ancient military academy in China. It is a national AAAA scenic spot, a National Forest Park, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and the best tourist attraction in China.

Yunmeng Mountain belongs to Taihang mountain range. It is located in the west of Qi County, Hebi City, Henan Province and the east of Weihui City. The main peak is 577 meters above sea level. It has been a tourist attraction since ancient times. Many poems, cliff inscriptions and tablet inscriptions have been left by ancient scholars

On the top of the mountain, there is a grassland in the sky - Yunmeng prairie, a scenery beyond the Great Wall.

geographical environment

Yunmeng Mountain, also known as Qingyan mountain, is located in the west of Qi County, Hebi City, Henan Province,

Xinxiang Weihui City East junction, for the national 4A scenic spot. The main peak, 577 meters above sea level, is known as "the victory of Qingyan in fairyland". It has been a tourist attraction since ancient times. The arrival of scholars and Mohists in the past dynasties left many poems, cliff inscriptions and inscriptions. At present, there are more than 50 major scenic spots, such as Guigu cave, Taiyang cave, sunbin cave, Pang Juan cave, sunbin tomb, sacrificial platform, Guigu market, Yanbing ridge, Tianshu cliff, jade emperor hall, Sanqing hall, North and South Peach Garden, etc., and there is the largest number of words and the largest scale of cliff stone inscription "Guiguzi" military script in China.

Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Hong Kong high speed railway, 107 National Highway and Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway all pass through Qi county. It is 58 kilometers away from Anyang City in the north, 120 kilometers away from Zhengzhou City in the south, 42 kilometers away from Xinxiang City and 26 kilometers away from Weihui City. It is a historical and cultural tourist area characterized by the military culture of the Warring States period in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In 1984, Yunmeng Mountain Scenic Area Management Office was established, which was officially developed and constructed. Qi County, known as Chaoge in ancient times, was once the capital of four dynasties at the end of the Shang Dynasty and the capital of Wei state in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has more than 3000 years of cultural accumulation and rich tourism resources. In recent years, the Bureau of cultural relics and tourism has developed, constructed, publicized, promoted and managed the tourism resources of Qi county with the idea of "big tourism". Yunmeng Mountain scenic spot with the theme of Warring States military culture, Guling mountain scenic spot with the soul of human ancestor Nuwa culture and Chaoyang Temple scenic spot with the main line of Yin Shang culture have been formed. Among them, Yunmeng Mountain scenic spot has been rated as 4A scenic spot by the state, with a high scenic spot The park has been awarded "China's best scenic spot", "Henan Province's" scenic spot "," top ten charm scenic spot "and other awards.

Yunmeng Mountain, covering an area of about 26 square kilometers, is composed of three main scenic areas: ancient Junxiang of Warring States period, shangsheng ancient temple, Wuli Guigu Grand Canyon tourist area and Yunmeng prairie tourist area. The scenic spot is famous for its magnificent scenery and rich cultural connotation, known as "Qingyan fairyland". The Warring States ancient Junxiang is a place where Guiguzi Wang Xu, the founder of political strategists, lived in seclusion and taught apprentices. It was designated as the "research base of ancient Chinese military thought" by the Academy of Military Sciences of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Mao Sui and other celebrities came out of the mountain and played an important role in the spring and Autumn Warring States history, Gentle undulation, open and open

The peach blossom is brilliant in spring, green in summer and golden in autumn.

The mountain, spring, cave and valley in the scenic area are naturally formed. The unique charm of Yunmeng Mountain scenic area is formed by the combination of the wonderful mountain, beautiful spring, wonderful cave and valley, together with the spectacular alpine grassland scenery and the cultural landscape of "China's first ancient military academy". After Yunmeng Mountain was opened to the public, it has successively established such tourist facilities as battery car, high-altitude suspension bridge, and "thirty six stratagems" cultural trail; held Yunmeng grassland customs cultural festival every year, attracting a large number of tourists; held two national Guiguzi culture seminars in 1994 and 2001, and established China Guiguzi Culture Research Association, becoming the national Guiguzi culture research base. The main landscapes are memorial buildings, such as Guigu temple, Guigu ruins, sacrificial platform, yingruimen, shuilian cave, Xianniu cave, sunbin cave, Pang Juan cave, maosui cave, wanglao Shengren cave, Qianfo cave, jiulongbai cave, Taiyang cave, Yueliang cave, Gufo cave, Guanyin cave, laomu cave, Qinglong spring, Xianquan, guigujing, yingruichi, wulijing, Yixian waterfall, Qingxi, wuligui Valley, baihuobi There are more than 100 places such as Tianshu cliff, Mobi, yanbingling, Bagua array, Panlong array, jianxiufeng, qinglongbei and Yunmeng prairie. There is the largest number of words and the largest scale of cliff inscription "Guiguzi" military book in China.

Yunmeng Mountain has been a tourist attraction since ancient times. Scholars of all ages. The arrival of Mohist left many poems, inscriptions and inscriptions. Guiguzi in the Warring States period, Zhenji in the Tang Dynasty and Shuimu in the Ming Dynasty lived in seclusion here for many years; during the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, the underground Party organizations of the Communist Party of China and soldiers of the people's Liberation Army also left footprints here, so they are famous. Yunmeng Mountain has beautiful natural landscape and rich cultural relics. Yunmeng Mountain scenic spot has beautiful natural landscape and rich cultural connotation. There are not only Yinshang culture and Warring States cultural relics such as king Zhou's tomb, jiexintai, Sanren temple, xianrenti, Weiguo ancient city wall, Guigu cave, sunbin cave, sheshenya, juntan, jiangtan, but also Lingshan temple, Chaoyang temple, qingyanjue grottoes, Qingliang temple, Yudi hall, Sanqing hall and other Taoist Buddhist culture ancient temples, integrating tourism, academic research, root seeking worship and traditional education A good place to visit.

Main attractions

The Heavenly Southern Gate

To Yunmeng Mountain, the first thing you see is Nantianmen. Nantianmen is built on the stalactite of the cliff below the Nanshan cliff at the pass of Yunmeng basin. It is composed of four pillars and has two layers. It looks like a gate. The upper layer is a white Avalokitesvara naturally formed by stalactite. The whole door opening is made of stone. Therefore, there is such a allegorical saying: the wood of Nantianmen is rigid. On the east side of Nantianmen, a dragon carved from stalactites looks up at Guanyin. It seems that it is listening to the command of Guanyin and is always ready to bring good luck to the world.

Yingruichi

Yingrui pool, formerly known as Sanxi pool, is the confluence of Yunmeng landscape curtain, Qinglong River and Longbei river. At the East pass of the narrow valley of Yunmeng Mountain, Mr. Guigu used to bring his disciples here to practice martial arts. Mohist poets of all ages have visited shuilian cave. It has the meaning of gathering auspicious clouds, so it is changed to Yingrui pool. The water is clear, the waves are rippling, the light is shining in the morning, the stars and the moon are in the evening, the water is bright, the sky is bright, and the fish are playing There is a well in the pool, called "ghost Valley well", which is famous for remembering the ghost valley. Every summer and autumn, the water overflows from the dam crest to form a waterfall, which is spectacular. Yingruimen is near yingruichi, which is named after yingruichi. Yingrui gate is a castle style building. The main gate is stone arched. On the arched platform, there is a small building with a double eaves corridor on the back of Xieshan. It is carved and painted. It is a pleasure for tourists to climb up to this building, look out at the water curtain of Yigui Valley, and send the setting sun to welcome SuYue.

The water curtain cave

Shuiliandong, located on the yinbanya of Nanshan Mountain in Yunmeng basin, is a secluded place for Mr. Guigu and a place for gathering disciples to give lectures. The cave is 10 meters high, 6 meters wide and 80 meters deep. It is a natural cave. The grotesque stalactites on the top of the cave can be found everywhere. The water drops like jade drop down the stalactites. It is like a jade plate falling down. The sound of Ding Dong is like the ancient Chinese playing the zither. Strings of water are like a curtain hanging at the entrance of the cave. So it's called shuilian cave. "The blue water is hanging on the top of the mountain, and the red peach is like brocade, and the mouth of the cave is open", which is the portrayal of the scenery here. In the deep of the cave, there is a spring pool, crystal clear and sweet. In summer and autumn, the spring overflows the cave, forming a waterfall and a pool of Yingrui. The masses wash the cave for it.

"Mr. Guigu's hiding place" is engraved on the top left of the water curtain hole; on the right side of the hole, there is a 3.5-meter-high Guiguzi standing statue, holding bamboo slips in his right hand and putting his left hand behind. It is quiet and serene, looking down with both eyes, lifelike, as if he is preaching skills for his disciples. From the mountain gate to Wuli well, this is the famous Wuli ghost valley. On both sides of the valley, there are thousands of cliffs and thorns. Besides the inscriptions on the cliffs, there are also Tianshu cliff and Sun Bin tomb. It is said that Mr. Gu often takes the ox cart to get in and out of Shuiliandong. The couplet at the gate of the mountain says: the curtain at the outlet of the water helps the green ox, holds the crutch and drives the auspicious clouds. There are two ruts and hoof marks in the cave.

Yunmeng water curtain has a long standing reputation. The poets of all dynasties came here with admiration, leaving many cliff inscriptions and inscriptions. According to statistics, there are 233 cliff inscriptions and inscriptions from the Yuan Dynasty to the present, which are treasures of calligraphy left by the ancients. Among them, Wang Yun's fine brushwork and regular script, Luoyang tongduan Dou Wen's cursive script in Ming Dynasty, and sun Zheng's cursive script are all considered to be the best among the scholars.

Xichen cave

Xichen cave, or sunbin cave, is located on the right side of shuilian cave. It was dug in the Ming Dynasty. It has three wide faces. Two stone flagpoles stand on both sides of the cave. There are two rows and six columns of stone couplets in the cave. Each one is engraved with couplets and character stories. The image is clear, the shape is vivid, the composition is rigorous, and the carving is not inferior. The cave gate is carved with stone. Although it is not big, it is also simple. There is a sitting statue of Sun Bin in it, which is solemn and solemn. Sun Bin, a military strategist of the Warring States period, was a member of the state of Qi (now from Dongyang Valley), the grandson of sun Wuzi. He was with Pang Juan in Yunmeng Mountain, worshipping GUI GuZi as a teacher and learning the art of war. He was the commander of the king of Qi Wei and defeated the Wei army in Maling. He is the author of Sun Bin's art of war. The couplets at the entrance of the cave reveal Sun Bin's achievements and temperament in his whole life.

Sitting down in the Guanyin Hall

The hall of Guanyin, which sits upside down, is an ambulatory building with rolling shed and flying eaves on Xieshan mountain. There is a stone statue of Nanhai Grand Master sitting on the wall. Such stone carvings are rare in China. It is the couplet of the hall door that makes people ponder and aftertaste: "ask why Guanyin sits down, because the world refuses to turn back." The moral is profound,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Meng Shan