Memorial Hall of Liu Hulan

Memorial Hall of Liu Hulan

Liuhulan memorial is a national key martyr memorial building protection unit, located in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, Liuhulan Village (formerly known as yunzhouxi Village) south of the village. Wenshui Qixian highway passes through the north wall of the memorial hall, connecting Dayun highway in the East and 307 National Highway in the West. It connects the memorial hall with Jinci, guashan, Xuanzhong temple, Wuzetian memorial hall, Xinghua village Fen distillery, Jinshang residence (Qiaojia courtyard, qujia courtyard, caojia courtyard, etc.) and Pingyao ancient city in Central Shanxi, forming a tourism hotline.

In January 2017, Liu Hulan memorial hall was listed in the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

In August 2020, Liu Hulan memorial hall was named as the National Women's patriotic education base by all China Women's Federation.

introduce

Yunzhouxi village is located 17 kilometers east of Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, 85 kilometers away from Taiyuan city. It was built in 1956 and expanded twice in 1957 and 1976. The library is located in the north and south. The white marble monument in the square in front of the museum is engraved with an inscription written by Comrade Mao Zedong: "the greatness of life and the glory of death". In front of the martyr's tomb stands a white marble martyr's stone statue. In the museum, there are also exhibition rooms for the life stories of martyrs, places where martyrs are caught, denounced and sacrificed, which are practical teaching materials for revolutionary traditional education.

Liu Hulan memorial hall, formerly known as Liu Hulan martyrs' cemetery, was built in 1956 and opened to the public on January 12, 1957, the 10th anniversary of Liu Hulan's death. It was renamed Liu Hulan Memorial Hall in 1959. In 1959 and 1976, the layout was readjusted twice and renovated and expanded. Now it covers an area of more than 79000 square meters, ranking first in the national individual Martyrs Memorial. The main building is composed of Mao Zedong inscription monument, Liu Hulan deeds exhibition room, seven martyrs memorial hall, Liu Hulan statue, Mausoleum and Guanyin temple. The whole building takes the monument and Mausoleum as the central axis, symmetrically distributed, dignified and elegant.

In order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Liu Hulan's death, a large-scale maintenance and reconstruction project was carried out in 1996. A film studio for Liu Hulan's deeds, a calligraphy and painting studio to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Liu Hulan's death, and inscriptions for party and state leaders were added. Liu Hulan was the only revolutionary martyr who was dedicated to the Chinese revolutionary war years and was inscribed by Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin.

Liu Hulan memorial hall is the "national 100 patriotism education demonstration bases" named by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the "national youth education base" and the "patriotism education base" named by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Ministry of civil affairs, and the "national 100 patriotism education demonstration bases" jointly awarded by the State Education Commission (now the Ministry of Education), the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of civil affairs, the Ministry of culture and chemistry, the State Administration of cultural relics and the General Political Department of the PLA The "patriotism education base" is also the "patriotism education base", "moral education base" and "national defense education base" determined by Shanxi Province and Luliang region.

Liu Hulan memorial has a total construction area of 61500 square meters. It is composed of square, monument, exhibition room of Liu Hulan's life story, film and television room, painting and calligraphy room, Memorial Hall of the seven martyrs, group sculpture, Mausoleum, statue of Liu Hulan, tablet Pavilion, and the site where the martyrs were arrested and killed. It is symmetrically distributed around the memorial tablet and mausoleum, and contains 74 relics of the martyrs. There are inscriptions by Party and state leaders Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Dong Biwu, Wu Lanfu, Guo Moruo and Xie Jueya in the exhibition room.

Journalism

(Liu Hulan Memorial found precious cultural relics of the Cultural Revolution) on October 20, 2014, the reporter learned from the provincial Office of the first national survey of movable cultural relics that when the large-scale oil paintings, calligraphy, sketches and other works stored in the warehouse of Liu Hulan memorial for decades were swept away one by one, the number and high artistic level of them surprised the expert group who came to the survey and registration. In particular, the calligraphy works inscribed by Guo Moruo for Liu Hulan Memorial Hall on July 1, 1960 excited everyone.

layout

Located in yunzhouxi village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, Liu Hulan memorial hall was built in 1956. It was opened to the public on January 12, 1957, the 10th anniversary of Liu Hulan's death. It was expanded twice in 1959 and 1976. In 1996, it was renovated and maintained on a large scale. Facing the south, the Museum covers an area of 60000 square meters. Stepping into the gate is a square of more than 10000 square meters. The white and tall monument to Mao Zedong's inscription stands in the center of the flower bed in the square. On the front of the monument is engraved with Mao Zedong's inscription: "the greatness of life and the glory of death"; on the back is engraved with the letter of the Jinsui branch of the CPC Central Committee on recognizing Comrade Liu Hulan as a full-time member of the Communist Party of China written by Guo Moruo Decision.

Behind the monument is the spacious and bright exhibition room of Liu Hulan's revolutionary deeds, where Liu Hulan's relics and paintings, sculptures, photos, literature materials reflecting her life story are displayed. In the corridor of the stele stands Deng Xiaoping, Zhu De, Dong Biwu and Wu Lanfu. White marble stele inscribed by Guo Moruo, Xie Juezai and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation and General Secretary Jiang Zemin. On the north side of the corridor are the film studio of Liu Hulan's deeds and the exhibition room of calligraphy and painting in memory of Liu Hulan's death. Cuibaizhong is a palace style building, the memorial hall of the seven martyrs. There are sculptures reflecting the struggle of the seven martyrs on the execution ground and the life of the six martyrs on display.

In front of the tomb is a statue of Hulan, which is remodeled with the best quality Han white jade from Hunan Province. The statue is dignified, dignified and respectful. On the east side of the statue is the site where Liu Hulan was arrested, denounced and sacrificed. On the west side is the stele Pavilion, in which the Central People's government is displayed The tombstone given to Liu Hulan by the Jinsui branch of the visiting delegation to the old northern base in 1951.

Liu Hulan memorial hall is "national key martyr memorial building protection unit", "national youth education base", "patriotic education base", "national 100 primary and secondary schools patriotic education base", "national patriotic education demonstration base".

education

Liu Hulan, born in 1932, joined the revolution at a young age. When he was killed in 1947, he was only 15 years old. Her heroic deeds soon spread all over the country. Mao Zedong wrote "the greatness of life, the glory of death" for her. The memorial was completed in January 1957, the 10th anniversary of Liu Hulan's death. On the memorial square in the center of the memorial hall is a 12 meter high white marble carving with Mao Zedong's inscription on the front. Behind the monument is the exhibition hall of Liu Hulan's revolutionary deeds, in which there are some relics of the martyrs, as well as some paintings, sculptures and literature related to the martyrs' lives. At the back of the martyrs' cemetery stands a white marble statue of Liu Hulan, surrounded by pines and cypresses. The whole memorial hall is open and solemn, which is an ideal base for carrying out "youth patriotism education".

Although the museum has been rebuilt for more than 30 years since it was built, although the styles of the previous buildings are different, it has been carefully designed and treated, with good combination and no sense of patchwork. The whole layout is wide and easy to visit. Today, Liu Hulan memorial hall has been approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of civil affairs and the State Education Commission as the "youth patriotism education base", and has become a lively classroom for the people of the whole country to receive revolutionary traditional education. The spirit of Liu Hulan has become a great power to inspire hundreds of millions of young people across the country to carry on the cause and open up the future.

Movies

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the Kuomintang reactionaries could not wait to launch a civil war. Facing the decisive battle of light and darkness, the opera workers in the liberated areas created and performed the opera Liu Hulan with great political and artistic passion (Wei Feng and other screenwriters, Luo Zongxian and other composers, 1948), eulogizing the noble integrity of young Communists who are fearless in the face of danger, would rather die than surrender, "great life, glorious death", and playing the role of light in the tragic ending The triumph of heroism in the dark.

The blood of martyrs will not be in vain. After the liberation of the whole country, new China has embarked on a bright road, but the significance of life and the value of death of the heroes who bravely dedicated themselves to the cause of the liberation of the Chinese people are still deeply attracting and exciting opera artists, which has become the basic motif of new China's Opera art. In 1954, due to the new version of Liu Hulan composed by Cun et al. And Chen Zi et al., the depiction of the heroic girl image is more delicate and vivid, the relationship between characters, the organization of dramatic conflicts and the development of plot are richer and more dramatic, and the artistic treatment is also more exquisite. From the music creation of the two operas of the same name, the former left us a piece of "snow on the ninth day", which depicts Liu Hulan's warm, frank and optimistic personality; the latter's "water and mountain" has a long melody, beautiful, affectionate and full of fantasy, which expresses the delicate inner world of the girl Liu Hulan -- these two famous operas Aria is still popular among the masses.

network

In order to commemorate the 60th anniversary of martyr Liu Hulan's sacrifice and establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace, the online "Liu Hulan Memorial" was officially opened, sponsored by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Central Party History Research Office and the State Archives Bureau, and organized by the Organizing Committee of our civilization theme series activities, the Information Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Liu Hulan Memorial. The online "Liu Hulan Memorial Hall" has seven columns, including life introduction, commemorative activities, Liu Hulan spirit, memorial site, film and television works, visiting messages, and offering flowers. Through words, pictures, and film and television materials, it vividly reproduces Liu Hulan's revolutionary spirit and noble quality.

Chinese PinYin : Liu Hu Lan Ji Nian Guan