Xinbalhuzuoqi

Xinbalhuzuoqi

Xinbalhuzuoqi (also known as Dongqi, Xinzuoqi) is a banner belonging to Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located at 117 ° 33 ′～ 120 ° 12 ′, 46 ° 10 ′～ 49 ° 47 ′, the north foot of Daxinganling and the southwest end of Hulunbuir city. The land area is 22000 square kilometers and the population is 42000 (2011). In December 2011, xinbalhuzuoqi governed two towns and five Sumu. In 2013, the GDP of xinbalhuzuoqi reached 3275.62 million yuan.

On December 29, 2018, it was named the Sixth Batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress by the National People's commission.

On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw xinbalhuzuo banner from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

In 209 BC, Donghu was defeated by the Xiongnu nationality and was under the jurisdiction of Zuoxian king of Xiongnu.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shiwei and Shiwei dudufu were under the jurisdiction.

In the Liao Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the General Military Department of the Wu Gu enemy.

In the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Dongbei road.

After Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian grassland, Mu Huali, the right-wing head of ten thousand households, ruled it. Later, it was the fief of habutu hasar. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of helinlu, lingbeixing province.

In the Ming Dynasty, Tegus Timur governed the nomadic land. Later, it was under the jurisdiction of Hai La'er thousand households.

In 1734, 2984 balhu soldiers of kharka Mongol army (now in Mongolia) who were voluntarily naturalized by the Qing government moved to Hulunbeier area. According to the solun army system, 2400 of them were assigned to 40 assistants, who were subordinate to the left and right wings and eight banners, and appointed the left and right wing general manager and deputy general manager. It is divided into four banners, which is a pure nomadic flag with military and political integration. The grazing land on both sides of the Wuerxun River and Hulun Lake. In order to distinguish it from the Mongolian tribe of baluhu who moved to Hulunbuir two years ago, the new one is called new baluhu, and the former one is called Chen baluhu. The military and Political Department of the Qing government sent a commander to govern.

In 1743, the Qing government stopped sending commanders to Hulunbeier, where a deputy general of the capital was under the control of Heilongjiang general. The left flank of the new Barker tiger was shrunk to 12 Zuozuo. Xianghuang and Xiangbai banners lived in the north, Zhengbai banner lived in the middle, and Zhenglan Banner lived in the south. Xianghuang and Zhengbai banners are a combined flag with a deputy general manager; Xiangbai and Zhenglan banners are a combined flag with a deputy general manager.

In the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1880), the title of vice governor was changed to vice governor.

In 1908, the vice governor of Hulunbuir was abolished. The army was led by daojiashen, who also had jurisdiction over flag affairs.

In 1915, it was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbeier "special region". In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), the "special region" was abolished, and the left wing of the new baldhu was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbeier deputy Dutong.

In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), erchinbatu, the manager of the left wing four banners of new balhu, settled the manager Yamen in the "shisan Aobao" (now Amugulang town), which was worshiped by shalaite people in touzuo nomadic area of Zhengbai banner, ending nearly 200 years of nomadic Office life.

After the fall of Northeast China, in 1932, the four left-wing banners of new balhu were merged and named as new balhu left-wing banner. The former four left-wing banners general manager was appointed as the pseudo flag leader, and the flag office was established on the basis of the former general manager Yamen.

In 1945, it was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir local autonomous government.

In 1948, Hulunbeier League (Hulunbeier League) was attached to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region).

In 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Nawen Muren League in Hulunbuir.

In 1950, the new baldhu left wing banner was changed into the people's Government of new baldhu left wing banner.

In 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of the eastern administrative office of the autonomous region.

In 1957, the people's Government of new baldhu left wing banner was changed into the people's Committee of new baldhu left wing banner.

In 1958, people's communes were established in zuomu of new balhuzuo banner, with 2 towns, 9 people's communes and 4 pastures.

In 1959, the State Council approved the new balhu left wing banner to be renamed new balhu left wing banner.

In 1968, the New Left Banner Revolutionary Committee was established, and the people's communes (towns) successively established revolutionary committees.

In 1969, Xinzuoqi, together with Humeng, came under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

In 1979, Xinzuo banner, together with Hulun League, was incorporated into the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In 1980, the New Left Banner Revolutionary Committee was abolished and renamed the people's Government of the left banner. In 1984, it was renamed the people's Government of Sumu (town).

administrative division

In December 2011, new balhuzuo banner governs two towns and five Sumu: Amugulang Town, cuogang Town, wubulbaolige Sumu, jibulangtu Sumu, xinbaolige Sumu, Ganzhuer Sumu and Handagai Sumu.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinbalhuzuoqi is located in the southwest hinterland of Hulunbuir grassland and the north foot of Daxinganling, with a land area of 22000 square kilometers, which is 117 ° 33 ′ ~ 120 ° 12 ′ E and 47 ° 10 ′ ~ 49 ° 47 ′ n. Xinbalhuzuoqi is adjacent to two countries, one league and four banners, Mongolia in the southwest, Russia across the Erguna River in the northeast, Arshan city in Xing'an League in the south, xinbalhuyouqi and Manzhouli City across the Wuerxun River and Hulun Lake in the west, chenbalhuqi and Ewenki Autonomous Banner in the East. The total length of the border is 305 km.

topographic features

Xinbalhuzuoqi is mountainous and hilly in the southeast, high plain in the middle, low mountains and hills in the Hailar River in the north, and forest area in the north of Daxinganling in the south. It is mountainous, and wuergen Wula mountain is the highest with an altitude of 1573 meters.

climate

Xinbalhuzuoqi belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by long and cold winter and snow period of about 140 days. It is dry and windy in spring, with the maximum wind force of 7-8. In summer, the temperature drops sharply and the frost free period is short. The annual average temperature is 0.2 ℃, and the annual precipitation is about 280 mm.

hydrology

The rivers flowing through xinbalhuzuoqi mainly include Erguna River, Wuerxun River, Hailar River, Huihe River, halaha River, etc. the river network density is 6%, and the river bubble area is about 470.35 square kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

In 2009, there are more than 10 kinds of mineral resources in xinbalhuzuoqi, including oil, carbon dioxide, coal, salt, alkali, nitrate, silver, lead and zinc. The predicted reserves of coal resources in xinbalhuzuoqi exceed 76 billion tons, accounting for 1 / 10 of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and 1 / 3 of Hulunbeier city. Lignite is the main coal with a small amount of long flame coal.

plant resources

In 2011, the forest coverage rate of xinbalhuzuoqi was 3.7%, and the total forest volume was 1711418 cubic meters.

In 2011, there were Leymus chinensis, Bromus inermis, Bromus pratensis, Thinopyrum Thinopyrum, Hordeum vulgare, Puccinellia tenuiflora, Pennisetum villosum, cryptozia scabra, cryptozia villosum, Setaria viridis, Eupatorium graminearum, Poa pratensis, Poa pratensis, Poa pratensis, Vicia sativa, Stipa grandis, Leymus, Carex cuneata, Vicia griseus, Medicago sativa There are more than 370 species of Elymus cylindrica, pseudoechelon grass, Artemisia frigida, rutin, Medicago sativa, Medicago ruthenica, Astragalus membranaceus, Elymus ferrugineus, Pennisetum, etc. Edible plants include Artemisia selengensis, psammophila mongolica, Pleurotus nebrodensis, Flammulina velutipes, Auricularia auricula, Lilium Lilium, Shandan, daylily, wild leek, mountain onion, etc. Wild fruit plants are shandingzi, thick plum, apricot, xuanjunzi, shancimei and so on. There are more than 200 kinds of wild medicinal plants, such as licorice, astragalus, almond, polygonatum odoratum, peony, Orobanche, ephedra, Sanguisorba officinalis, Polygala tenuifolia, bupleurum, etc.

Animal resources

In 2011, there were more than 46 species of wild animals living in xinbalhuzuoqi, including deer, roe deer, black bear, yellow sheep, wild boar, fox, sand fox, lynx, badger, hedgehog, grass rabbit, marmot, Shuishu and squirrel. Rare birds include swan, Red Crowned Crane, flying dragon, black chicken, partridge, quail, wild goose, wild goose, pheasant, wild duck, lark, etc.

Population nationality

population

In December 2011, the total population of xinbalhuzuoqi was 41728.

nation

There are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Daur, Russian, Bai, Li, Xibe, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki, Oroqen and other nationalities living in xinbalhuzuo banner.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the GDP of xinbalhuzuoqi reached 3275.62 million yuan, an increase of 1.8% compared with 2012 (calculated at comparable prices). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 702 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% compared with 2012; the added value of the secondary industry was 1637.6 million yuan, an increase of 0.1% compared with 2012, of which, the added value of all industries was 1.2 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Xin Ba Er Hu Zuo Qi