Ulat grassland
Wulat grassland borders Mongolia in the north, Yinshan in the south, Alxa League in the West and Baotou City in the East. It is mainly distributed in Wulat Front Banner, Wulat Middle Banner, Wulat rear banner and Dengkou county. The grassland terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. Wulat grassland has a total area of 5.09 million hectares and a usable area of 4.139 million hectares, of which 86.6% belongs to desert and semi desert grassland. One of the nine natural grasslands in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has bred Hun, Xianbei, Turk, Mongolia and other grassland nationalities, leaving a long and splendid nomadic culture.
Grassland history
Ulat tribe, in the west of Guihua City, to the capital of 1520 Li. It is 215 Li from east to west and 300 Li from north to south. Maoming'an in the East and Tumet in Guihua City, Ordos in the West and south, and the right wing of kalka in the north.
Sun buehai, the 15th emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, was a nomad in Hulunbeier. His name was Wulat. Fifth son: changlaiga, cibuyangwu, ciarsahu, cibulutu, cibalsai. Later, it was divided into three parts: laigason ombu, seling, the grandson of Hanis qingtaiji, the second son of barsai, and tuba, the son of hanitai bingtutaiji, the fifth son of barsai.
In the seventh year of Tiancong's reign, he led his family to come and return and paid tribute to camel horses. In the eighth year, he conquered the Ming Dynasty from the army and entered deshengbao from karaobo. Fort three, radio one. Division spin, to Naiman, Wengniute Department disobey the crime, each punishment camel horse, imperial edict to the Department. He went to Korea, kalka, mingjinzhou, Songshan and Jizhou, all of which were followed by soldiers. In the fifth year of Shunzhi, Xugong, at that time, emubu and seling had already died. Yitu held the Middle Banner, emubuzi'erban held the front banner, and selingzi'bakbahai held the back banner. They were awarded to zasak respectively, and were granted the titles of Duke of Zhen state and Duke of auxiliary state. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, he went to the Lugou bridge for the military parade and ordered the pilgrims from his troops to make a pilgrimage. In the 27th year, kardan invaded Karka and ordered strict flood control. In the 29th year, kardan attacked boshoketugunbu, Kundulun, kalka, and crossed the wulezha river. He ordered his troops to be stationed in Guihua city. Thirty years later, Batur, erkezinon and Rory, who came and returned from erut, defected and ordered 500 troops to investigate and suppress them. Thirty one years later, he and Lori came down and withdrew their troops. Fifteen years later, the army from the West defeated Galdan in zhaomoduo. In the 36th year, Shuo Mo Ping returned from Ningxia. In the spring, the fourth class Taiji met the emperor and congratulated him on his victory. He was awarded the first class Taiji in the Jin Dynasty. He was also an excellent soldier in the army, such as sitting in the pond, supervising animal husbandry and digging wells. In the 38th year, he was educated by zazazak as a thief. Fifty four years, the Ministry of crop failure, to Hutan and shuozhu millet relief. In the ninth year of Yongzheng period, the army suppressed geldancering and ordered to select soldiers to prevent nomadism. In the 19th year of Qianlong, it was proposed to suppress dawaqi and ordered to buy camel horses to send troops.
The three banners are stationed in Hadamar. Jue 3: the second Duke of zazazak town and the first Duke of Fuguo town. It's the Ministry of reclamation. Qianlong 30 years, will be along the river grazing land private rent people farming. In the 57th year of the reign of the emperor, he owed the merchant 20000 Liang and allowed the tenant to grow for five years. In the 12th year of Daoguang reign, batu'eqir, the Duke of zazak Town, became the leader of Ulanqab League and fought for land with maoming'an and other banners instead of reporting to the vice capital of Guihua city. He often appealed to the Li Fan yuan to seize the leader of the alliance. In the third year of Xianfeng, Sheng Xun, general of Suiyuan City, played: "Wulat Sangong banner is growing in number and poverty. Owing to the people's debts and goods on credit, and preparing for military and Taiwan missions to borrow money, they were unable to repay them. In succession, they privately leased dozens of mu of land, each with a width of 100 Li or tens of Li. It should be forbidden and opened respectively according to the flexibility. " I'd like to discuss with you.
In the seventh year of Tongzhi, the bandits fled to the East and harassed Houtao. The general army of Datong town in Shanxi Province was promoted to the area of Kundulun and goutailiang to prevent and suppress. In the ninth year, general Ding'an wrote: "houtaosu in the north of Wulat is called the grain producing area, and the grain production stations are all from the land of Inner Mongolia where the people in the interior privately grow Mongolian nomads. Cash Shun, Zhang Yao, Lao Xiang, Zhuosheng battalions were all purchased here. It is proposed to reclaim mu of nomadic land in Sangong banner. No matter whether it should be opened or banned, it should be allowed to cultivate temporarily. It is ordered to collect rent according to Mu and reserve various kinds of jobs. The grain stone is for the army At that time, the bandits were trapped in Dengkou, disturbing the area around buhoutao. In February, Yu Yi'an sent Song Qing's army to the area of Shetai to eliminate the bandits on the North Road. Looking for Erdos Beizi, wurnaxun beat back. In June, Yu Ding'an and other officials urged Wulat residents to start farming in order to get enough food. In December, he told Jinshun to guard against the bandits in Wulat three banners. In March of the 10th year, the bandits came back from saiyinuoyan, where the amirbit banner was the hongkuletala place of buzhonggong banner. In June, the bandits disturbed the shibaktai of Zhonggong banner. Dugaerzou: "the great defeat of ji'e and hong'e was in Bute. Jin Yunchang sent his governor Wang Fengming to suppress the bandits who ran through hongkuletala in the past. They were all in Bama temple and chahongger temple. After that, Suzhou returned to the bandits, and Wulat began to stop the police. After returning to Junxing, Xi Lu Wen Bao and military supplies camel horse. All of them were replaced in sections by the Ministry, and ended in Alashan; the western frontier was cleared, and then the old system was restored. "
In the 23rd year, Hu pin, the governor of Shanxi Province, invited him to open up three lakes in Wulat for reclamation. On the basis of Yu's edict, the Li Fan yuan argued that Mongolian alliance was an obstacle to nomadism. In the 29th year, Zhao Erxun and Wu Tingbin, the governors of Shanxi Province, successively set up wuyuanting Tongzhi, which is under the jurisdiction of Dalate and Hangjin banners in Ordos. At that time, the Minister of the Ministry of war, Yigu Duken, sent officers to advise and report the land. In the 33rd year, the front banner of zouulat was reclaimed by the shilahulusu and hongmentu areas in the east of Dalate Banner, the back banner was reclaimed by the hongdongwan area on the West Bank of the Yellow River, and the Middle Banner was reclaimed by the moduo and galutai sections on the West Bank of the Yellow River. The dam was built to expand the channel, prevent conflicts, and smooth irrigation. Because there are many people and few officials, it is difficult to guard against them, and the Mongolians sometimes complain about the dispute over the canal and the land reclamation. There are 16 assistant leaders, 12 front banners and 6 rear banners.
Grassland location
The landform of Bayannaoer City can be roughly divided into three types: the Yinshan Mountains stretch from east to west, across the hinterland of Bayannaoer City; the south foot of Yinshan Mountain is the vast Hetao Plain, and the north of Yinshan Mountain is the vast Ulat grassland.
Grassland scenery
Here in summer and autumn, green grass, cattle and sheep fat, cool climate, quiet and pleasant. Here, visitors can wear Mongolian robes, step on Mongolian boots, step on the horse chasing the wind, ride on the stable camel to roam on the grassland; you can enjoy Mongolian songs and dances against the background of bonfire; you can taste mellow and fragrant horse milk wine and fragrant hand picked meat in the warm toasting song; roast whole sheep will make you an eye opener when you have a good time; the mellow and fragrant milk tea and meat of herdsmen's family will make you happy Traditional milk food will make you daydream about the life course of nomadic people; sleep in yurts at night, listen to the pastoral songs, and look up a few stars. Into the embrace of nature, the noise of the city is far away.
Grassland tradition
Nadam assembly in Ulat grassland is a traditional local mass gathering, which is held once a year. The main content of wrestling, horse racing, horse racing, camel racing, dance and other activities. Nadam is usually held in July and August. If you are in Nadam, you can watch traditional national sports performances, compete with herdsmen and take part in this interesting entertainment.
Address: Wulat Front Banner, Wulat Middle Banner, Wulat rear banner and Dengkou County
Longitude: 108.56681060791
Latitude: 40.822635650635
Chinese PinYin : Wu La Te Cao Yuan
Ulat grassland
Dashuijing ancient buildings. Da Shui Jing Gu Jian Zhu Qun
Former residence of Qian Xuesen. Qian Xue Sen Gu Ju