Ewenki Museum

Ewenki museum is located in the north section of Central Road, bayantohai Town, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is the first museum in China to introduce and show the politics, economy, culture, life and development history of Ewenki nationality, covering an area of 4600 square meters. The museum was founded in 1996 and opened on August 1, 1998 (the 40th anniversary of the founding of Ewenki Autonomous Banner).

Ewenki Museum

Ewenki museum is located in the north section of Central Road, bayantohai Town, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is the first museum in China to introduce and show the politics, economy, culture, life and development history of Ewenki nationality, covering an area of 4600 square meters. The museum was founded in 1996 and opened on August 1, 1998 (the 40th anniversary of the founding of Ewenki Autonomous Banner).

Development history

Ewenki museum was built to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the founding of Ewenki Autonomous Banner. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region approved the restoration of Ewenki nationality on March 5, 1958, and abolished other nicknames such as "solun", thus realizing the unification of Ewenki nationality. With the approval of the State Council, the Ewenki Autonomous Banner was established on August 1, 1958.

architectural composition

National History Exhibition Hall

This paper mainly introduces the history, development and changes of Ewenki nationality, and shows the historical contributions of famous generals such as shaqing, borbencha, hailancha and mutushan with a large number of words, pictures and objects, as well as the situation of brave Ewenki people fighting back against the rebels and rebelling against the country and joining in the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Here we can see the official seal and official cap of the deputy chief of Ewenki in the Qing Dynasty, the imperial edict given by Emperor Guangxu to the parents of Du Jingshan, the commander of Ewenki, and the weapons and pictures used by Ewenki people to fight against tsarist Russia and later wars.

Exhibition hall of ethnic customs

The glass windows on the ground cover the sky with dense forests, vivid birds and animals, rich ethnic cultural relics such as bows and arrows, deer whistle, fishing tools, birch skin vessels, fur robes, trousers, cuoluozi, houses with grass structure, colorful pictures of life scenes, etc., showing three different economic forms of Ewenki people: hunting, farming, and nomadic; shaman clothing, hat God drum and drumstick show the world the mysterious Shaman culture.

Nature exhibition hall

The simulated natural landscapes of forests, wetlands, grasslands, animal and plant specimens in Ewenki banner make people feel like they are in nature. "In the Pearl of Grassland -- the construction achievement exhibition of Ewenki Autonomous Banner in the 45 years since its establishment" shows the development and changes of the Autonomous Banner since its establishment with a large number of pictures, especially the great achievements made in various undertakings in recent years. Ewenki museum is the first museum in China to introduce and show the politics, economy, culture, life and development history of Ewenki nationality.

Achievement exhibition hall

Mainly with pictures and charts, this paper shows the struggle course of the Autonomous Banner under the leadership of the party in the past 50 years, as well as the development achievements of all walks of life.

scale

Since its opening in 1998, Ewenki Museum has attracted a large number of experts, scholars and tourists with its unique national charm. The museum, covering an area of 10000 square meters, has both modern style and national characteristics.

Ewenki museum is rich in exhibits, including precious cultural relics, animal and plant specimens, objects and pictures. The exhibition adopts the combination of plane and three-dimensional to show the remote and magnificent history of Ewenki nationality, the colorful customs of Ewenki nationality and the contemporary style of Ewenki nationality. The History Museum of Ewenki banner shows the development, construction achievements and brilliant prospects of Ewenki Autonomous Banner since its establishment.

characteristic

At the front door of Ewenki Museum, there is a bronze statue of Ewenki national hero helancha riding on a horse with armor and weapons. The horse raising its hooves and resolute expression show the loyalty and superb martial arts of general helancha, who is as brave as an eagle inside and as brave as a tiger outside, as well as the bravery and patriotism of Ewenki people.

Entering the main entrance of the museum, the preface hall introduces the history, distribution and general situation of the Ewenki nationality in Mongolian, Chinese and English; the central sculpture and large-scale TV with profound national cultural connotation show the audience the unique ethnic customs of the Ewenki nationality and the great achievements since the establishment of the banner.

Functions and responsibilities

The functions of Ewenki museum are to collect and preserve cultural relics and specimens, conduct scientific research, and hold exhibitions.

In addition to the responsibility of preserving and inheriting Ewenki traditional culture, the museum also undertakes the protection and management of cultural relics and historic sites in the whole banner. To ensure the implementation of the "cultural relics law" and various national cultural relics laws and regulations.

Introduction to cultural relics

There are more than 1000 cultural relics in Ewenki Museum, including 10 first-class cultural relics, 24 second-class cultural relics and 27 third-class cultural relics. A small part of the cultural relics in the collection are unearthed cultural relics, mainly including artifacts of various historical periods unearthed in the banner, such as stone knives, stone arrowheads and sand jars of the stone age; earrings and jars of Xianbei; iron pots and grey jars of Liao and Jin Dynasties; bronze saddles and canoes of the Yuan Dynasty. These cultural relics reflect the human activities in Ewenki banner from one side. Most of our collections are Ewenki cultural relics, reflecting the production and living utensils of Ewenki three economic forms. Such as hunting tools, nomadic tools, farming tools, fishing tools, etc. Clothes, shoes and hats made of various skins or animal skins. Unique means of transportation. As well as the God puppet of polytheism based on animism, the Shamanism clothing with great differences among tribes. Birch Bark products of various shapes and uses. There are also Ewenki folk embroidery, paper cutting, wood carving and other national crafts, as well as musical instruments and chess used for entertainment.

Address: Youyi street, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 119.75340270996

Latitude: 49.154300689697

Chinese PinYin : E Wen Ke Bo Wu Guan