Sangpu mountain

Sangpu mountain

Sangpu mountain, the first famous mountain in Chaoshan, stands at the junction of Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang, where the Tropic of cancer passes. Sangpu mountain is the boundary mountain of Jieyang Airport Economic Zone (battery Town, DIDU Town, denggang town), Chaoan District of Chaozhou City and Jinping District of Shantou City. It is 484 meters above sea level and stretches 27 kilometers (30 square kilometers on the one hand and 80 square kilometers on the other). The terrain is brief. Fengmen ancient path (one of the four ancient paths) was the only way from Chaozhou to Chaoyang in ancient times. Now, national highway 206 passes through the foot of the mountain, and Jieyang Chaoshan airport, the largest civil airport in eastern Guangdong, is located at the southern foot of Swan mountain, which makes this ancient famous mountain full of youthful charm.

summary

Sangpu mountain is the main scenic spot in Jieyang Airport Economic Zone (battery Town, DIDU town and denggang town). It mainly includes Sangpu Mountain Nature Reserve and its foot area, with an area of about 67.6 square kilometers. It will introduce stone jumping, grass skiing and other recreational projects; high-end leisure projects such as horse racing; rock climbing and other leisure and fitness projects. Focus on building the slow traffic system of Sangpu mountain, connect with the waterfront slow traffic road of airport area and DIDU area, and build the slow traffic system of Jieyang airport economic zone.

The main scenic spots in the south of Chao'an are Sangpu mountain leisure area and Meilin Lake Culture and leisure area. Sangpu mountain scenic spot, Dongshan Lake scenic spot, ligudong, sunshixi sunmozhai cemetery, Zhongli stream, Baoquan temple, Zongshan academy, Lin Daqin tomb, etc.; Meilin Lake scenic spot, Wang's ancestral hall, ancient sea erosion site, dolomite, Ganlu temple, Congxi Park, Jigong Haoyi square, etc.

Shantou scenic spot is a main scenic spot with the Tropic of cancer sign tower, connecting the surrounding Shantou University campus, Sangpu Mountain Park, qirihong Park, Weng Wanda academy, Meilin lake, dolomite and other historic sites.

geographical position

The geological structure of Sangpu mountain belongs to the Cathaysian and Yanshanian tectonic stage. The east-west and northeast folds, NE trending faults and NW trending tensional and torsional faults occurred in the late stage, and they were exposed in the NE trending faults of Guishan and Dongshan. The intersection of NW trending faults and NE trending faults is the birthplace of hot springs. In addition, the ancient granite group experienced the erosion of earthquake, lightning, wind, rain and waves, and formed a natural and unique style after the loss of sand and soil.

Sangpu Mountain Culture

Sangpu mountain culture is the sum of the material and spiritual wealth created by the ancestors in history. This paper studies and analyzes Hanjiang and Rongjiang in Sangpu mountain to reveal the environmental factors and inherent content of Sangpu mountain culture. At present, we should promote the construction of "cultural city" and build Jieyang cultural brand. To inherit Sangpu mountain: explore the cultural essence of our ancestors, develop the inherent rich resources, and comprehensively promote the economic and social leapfrog development of our city. The main task is to do a good job in publicity and publicity, at the same time do a good job in planning, protection and construction, and strive to build and start four brands: tourism brand, stone industry brand, specialty brand and celebrity brand.

Culture is the creation and existence of human beings. With people, there will be history and culture. Culture is the accumulation created by thousands of individuals in history. Culture refers to the sum of the material and spiritual wealth created by the ancestors. The Central Plains culture and Heluo culture are a kind of regional culture, which should be the sum of the material and spiritual wealth created by the ancestors in the Central Plains in history. We can say that Sangpu mountain culture is also a kind of regional culture, which should be the sum of the material and spiritual wealth created by the ancestors in the history of the region. At present, we are building a "cultural city". We should explore and inherit the culture of Sangpu mountain, build and promote the brand of Sangpu mountain, and comprehensively promote the economic and social leapfrog development of our city.

1、 Environmental factors

The emergence and emergence of culture should be combined with specific geographical space and other environmental factors. Sangpu mountain culture is produced in the specific environment of Sangpu mountain, and gradually accumulated and inherited.

1. Sangpu mountain is the first famous mountain in Chaoshan. Sangpu mountain is named because it used to be on the south coast and planted with mulberry trees in the north. Sangpu mountain is located in the southwest of Hanjiang Delta and the northeast of Rongjiang River Basin. According to isotopic analysis, the Sangpu mountain was formed 89 million years ago, and the structural line is mainly in the northwest southeast direction, extending between the Hanjiang and Rongjiang plains. It is 16.8 km long and 10 km wide. The main peak, dajianshan, is 484 meters above sea level, and Fangyuan is about 30 square kilometers. It is separated by Dongshan Lake to the beautiful flat valley, which is divided into northeast and southwest mountains. The northeast mountain is called xiaosangpu mountain (neisangpu); the southwest mountain is called dashangpu mountain (waisangpu), which is the watershed between Hanjiang plain and Rongjiang plain. Sangpu mountain is dominated by NE trending faults, which intersect with NE trending faults and generate various granite caves and hot springs. There are coastal erosion landforms in the area of Sangpu mountain, especially near Meilin lake. Sangpu mountain is composed of granites, with many exposed rocks, granite and huge stone barriers, which constitute the characteristics of many strange rocks and caves, but the stone resources are very rich. Sangpu mountain is the boundary mountain of Chaoan District of Chaozhou City, DIDU town of Jieyang City and Jinping District of Shantou City.

2. There are two big rivers around Sangpu mountain: Rongjiang River in the southwest and Hanjiang River in the northeast. The Rongjiang river originates from the south water concave on the side of the 738.5 highland at the junction of Puning City and Luhe county. It turns north to the northwest, enters the land river boundary, turns northeast, enters the JieXi boundary, and then zigzags eastward. It flows through Puning, Jiedong, Rongcheng, Chaoyang, Jinping, Haojiang and Longhu districts of Shantou City, and flows from niutianpan to the South China Sea. The total length is 185km, and the drainage area is 4628km2. Hanjiang River is the second largest river in south Guangdong after the Pearl River and the largest river in Chaoshan. There are two sources: one is Meijiang in the west, which originates from qisingdong at the junction of baishandong in Zijin County of Heyuan City and Luhe County of Shanwei City; the other is Tingjiang in the north, which originates from Nanshanping at the south foot of Wuyishan Mountain in the southwest of Ninghua County of Fujian Province. After the confluence of the three rivers in Dapu County, the two rivers are called the upper reaches of Hanjiang River (328 km long). The middle reaches are from sanheba to Zhugan mountain in Chaozhou City, and the lower reaches are from Zhugan mountain to Chenghai and Shantou. With a total length of 470 km, it is the main "founder" of the Chaoshan Plain, covering an area of 3012 square kilometers and 1741 square kilometers in Chaoshan.

3. The climate and specialty of Sangpu mountain. The southern piedmont of Sangpu mountain and the downstream plain of Rongjiang River in the south are located at a lower latitude. The Tropic of cancer passes at the foot of Jilong mountain. It is also a coastal area, belonging to the subtropical monsoon climate type. It has a large amount of solar radiation, a lot of sunshine, and is close to the South China Sea. It is regulated by the warm and humid air flow of the ocean. The annual average temperature is high, and the heat is rich. The rainy season lasts for a long time, and the rainfall is abundant. The high temperature period is also a rainy season, which has the characteristics of warm summer and evergreen Four Seasons. The unfavourable climatic factors are the influence of typhoon in summer and the occurrence of cold wave and frost ice in winter and spring. Because of such superior geography and climate, and the cold wind and cold wave from the North blocked by Sangpu mountain, it is suitable for the growth of thermophilic crops and the reproduction and growth of animals for most of the year. As a result, it is rich in natural resources, with many plants and animals, including edible plants, ornamental plants and wild Chinese herbal medicines, as well as animals and wild animals commonly raised such as mammals, birds, fish and insects.

2、 Cultural accumulation

About 5000 years ago, some ancestors (the first native people, the ancient Minyue people, the immigrants from the Central Plains, such as Fu Laoren and he Laoren) began to live here. After that, the natives lived and produced together with the Han people who moved to the south of the Central Plains, and they became Chaoshan people. Because of their activities, production and life, survival and development, Sangpu mountain culture gradually emerged here. Sangpu mountain culture is of course the product of the mutual infiltration of Chinese culture and local culture.

1. Historical sites and ancient tombs (Group). In Wumei Sangpu mountain, the capital of Jieyang, there is a famous site named zoutang township "Mountain garden" was built by Zheng Min, the left political envoy of Guizhou Province in Ming Dynasty. It was built on Sangpu mountain, flexible and compact with the change of terrain, creating a colorful natural landscape. The buildings in the garden include Jimei building (i.e. big study), stage, lotus pond, rockery, etc It is the largest in Chaoshan area (unfortunately, only lotus pond, woyoudong and jicuiyan were found when the "sea ban" was carried out); Huamei site, a sand dune between Huamei village and Junmin village, excavated pottery and bronzes; Wugong Mountain, a kilometer north of Nanlong village, unearthed a large number of pottery pieces, some complete artifacts and stone tools. It is located in the earth pit Tomb of youganshan in Nanlong village, which is a tomb of Shang and Zhou dynasties And the tombs of the Tang Dynasty on the hillside east of Nanlong centipede, 10 kilometers above sea level. wait.

2. Stone carvings, caves (temples). Ganlu temple, located at the south foot of Yujian peak, is the largest giant rock temple in Guangdong Province. It can seat thousands of people. It is located in the tomb of Zhuangyuan Pulin in Dongshan Lake. The pavilion is about 3 meters high, with a pair of stone horse and stone sheep carved in front of the tomb. The stone carving of jilongjing is on the east side of Jilong, with a path of 3 meters There are many inscriptions on the stones on both sides, such as "Yinyang newspaper"; in the north section of Jilong highway, the "Hu Deng care" is the largest stone inscription in Sangpu mountain. Niushan, the second largest granite in Guangdong Province, has 17.83 million cubic meters of niugou stone.

Chinese PinYin : Sang Pu Shan