The former site of the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army of nanru

The former site of the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army of nanru

After the July 7th incident in 1937, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, led by commander in chief Zhu De, arrived at Riverside Village (now Dingxiang) of Wutai County on September 22, and the next day at Wutai County. Wutai County held a welcome meeting. Zhou Enlai made an important speech at the meeting, expounding the ten programs of resisting Japan and saving the nation. In the afternoon of that day, the headquarters was located in nanru village. Zhu De, Peng Dehuai and other comrades have been fighting here for more than 40 days. They helped the local party and government to build up the Wutai guerrillas. Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping and Xu Qianqian led the 129th division, who lived in Dongye Town, Wutai. Xu Qianqian, deputy division commander of the 129th division, returned to his long farewell hometown and made a speech on resisting Japan and saving the nation at tuoyang School of Dongye. Later, in nanru village, he commanded the famous battle of Pingxingguan attacking Yangmingbao at night and the Japanese airport.

background

On September 23, 1937, commander-in-chief Zhu De led the staff of the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army to cross the Yellow River eastward and enter nanru village, Wutai County. He believed that nanru village was the first rural garrison of the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army after the Anti Japanese War, and also the turning back place where the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army changed from "going north" to "moving south". It had an important historical position and high cultural relic value in the revolutionary history. Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Ren Bishi, Zuo Quan, Deng Xiaoping, Nie Rongzhen, Xu Qianqian and other leaders of the headquarters and divisions of the Eighth Route Army put forward and implemented a series of major military decisions in nanru village.

Scenery

The former site of the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army. During the Anti Japanese War (1938-1942), the general headquarters of the Eighth Route Army stationed here three times. Brick wall village, before the gully, there is an access road, can edge cliff circling up, meandering down the river. About 10 kilometers away, it is Panlong town. It is known as the "natural danger of breaking the wall". The former site of the general headquarters of the Eighth Route Army is located in a group of buildings composed of Yuhuang temple, Foye temple, Niangniang Temple and Lijia ancestral hall in the northeast of the village. It covers an area of 10000 square meters. In June 1939, the headquarters of the eighth road middle school was transferred here, and the temple was slightly renovated and used as the command center of the liberated areas in North China. In the autumn of 194O, Peng Dehuai, Zuo Quan and others deployed and directed the "hundred regiments war" which was powerful both at home and abroad. The cultural relics department has set up seven exhibition halls here. In the 120 meter long exhibition line, there are 300 historical photos and hundreds of precious revolutionary cultural relics. In the central courtyard, there is a "general elm" planted by President Peng himself. Zuoquan, deputy chief of general staff, lives in the main hall of grandma temple, where his little daughter zuotaibei spent the full moon. On a simple wooden bed in the hall, a set of neat pure silk brocade quilts are neatly placed. On the quilts is a grass green military blanket presented by general manager Zhu to the left deputy chief of general staff when he got married. On the top of the bed is a picture of the whole family of the left deputy chief of general staff. Outside the granny temple, behind the window of president Zhu, there is a "lianxinnian" village where president Zhu once helped the people in the village to grind rice. In the north of the village, there is an "Anti Japanese well" under the cliff of "Baluchi", and there is a "military and civilian dam" in the south ditch of the village. All these were built for the people by president Zhu in the gap between the wars. In March 1961, the State Council listed the former site of the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in zhuanbi as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.

The Eighth Route Army

The Eighth Route Army, the full name of "the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army", is the predecessor of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. It was adapted from the first, second and fourth front armies (46000 people) of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army led by the Communist Party of China on August 25, 1937. Zhu De and Peng Dehuai were then the chief and Deputy commanders in chief. After the breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the eighth group army of the National Revolutionary Army (the Eighth Route Army for short) was renamed the Chinese people's Liberation Army. The main battles that the Eighth Route Army participated in were: Pingxingguan battle, Taiyuan battle, hundred regiments battle, etc.

protect

There are more than 150 Anti Japanese War sites in nanru, with a large number and high level. However, most of the houses have been built with brick and wood structures for nearly a century. After years of wind and frost, they have been damaged to varying degrees, some foundations have sunk, some walls have cracked, some walls have fallen off, and even the whole building has been damaged. The best protected headquarters of the Eighth Route Army is about 0.5m lower than the surrounding ground due to the continuous improvement of the surrounding civil buildings and ground. Every rainy season, the rainwater flows back, and the buildings are immersed in water without drainage facilities, so the rainwater cannot be discharged. Further maintenance, protection, rescue and development are urgently needed. Curator of the Eighth Route Army memorial: "it's very difficult to display the cultural relics in the collection. The old buildings of the memorial are very damp, and some precious revolutionary cultural relics dare not be put in." Due to the insufficient exhibition area and poor facilities, some revolutionary cultural relics are scattered among the people. If we do not carry out rescue development and protection in time, it will cause immeasurable losses.

development

The memorial hall of the Eighth Route Army headquarters, the only national key cultural relics protection unit in nanru County, During the Anti Japanese War, there were more than 150 party, government and military leaders' offices, such as the northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the front headquarters of the Eighth Route Army headquarters, and the division headquarters of the 129th division. The older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, such as Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng, Liu Huaqing, Yang Shangkun, Qin Jiwei, and Luo Ruiqing, were here to devise strategies, fight for thousands of miles, and command many famous battles The Ministry memorial hall was established and opened to the outside world. In 1986, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. There are red scenic spots open to the outside world, such as the former site of the headquarters office, the former residence of Deng Xiaoping, Zuoquan, the former residence of Luo Ruiqing, Chen Yi's poem wall of passing Taihang Mountain and Shuhuai, and the head of the headquarters playing chess Pavilion. For more than 20 years, the headquarters, as a holy land of revolution, has become a red base for carrying out revolutionary tradition education, patriotism education and national defense education under the new situation. People from all over the country come here in an endless stream.

Longitude: 113.35649871826

Latitude: 38.734680175781

Chinese PinYin : Nan Ru Ba Lu Jun1 Zong Bu Jiu Zhi