Li Keng

It's different from Li Keng. The villagers are fond of reading, and have many famous officials. It is a place full of ancient style and elegance. The beauty of Li Keng is that there are not many tourists to disturb it. It can let you enjoy the most real life of Wuyuan in your leisure time. It is a beautiful place that makes people feel tired. But the same as Li Keng, it is also a good place to watch Hui style architecture. More than 50 ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties add more cultural heritage to Li Keng.

Li Keng

Likeng, formerly known as "Liyuan", is an ancient village in Chinese history. It is located in tuochuan Township, Wuyuan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. It was built in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

Li Keng and Li Keng are two different places. The villagers are fond of reading and advocate "the festival of reading Zhu Zi, the teaching of Zhu Zi and the etiquette of Zhu Zi", which is praised as "the origin of Neo Confucianism" by scholars. It's a place that's visually tiring.

General situation

Chuanlikeng, the Qinggong residence, was built in the early years of Nanning. The village is embedded in the beautiful mountain of Jinfeng. The green pines, green bamboos and the white walls of Daiwa set off each other's beautiful shadows. The stone beams of the ancient road are flowing with water. The Ming and Qing government houses built along the river include Yu Maoxue's "Shangshu Di", Yu maoheng's "Tianguan shangguqing Di", Yu maoyao's "Dujian Di", Yu ziguayi's "Jiamu Tang", the vice governor of the capital, and Yu Weishu's "Sima Di", the head of the Ministry of war. The eaves are tilted and the "Three Sculptures" are exquisite in workmanship and meaningful in design, so they are called "Zhuoling" by artists It's the source of feeling. But one turn down, and then one turn again, all the old houses are seen.

Relevant information

Moreover, in detail, compared with Xidi, the number of people who buy things in Likeng is less, while the number of people who do business in Xidi is more; the number of people who do business in Xidi is less. Although there is no good street pattern in Likeng, its integration with the surrounding landscape is better than Xidi. In the past, there was a "certain research" on Fengshui. In Likeng, the corridor bridge from Shuikou, the arm like hill at the entrance of the village, the backer behind, and the high mountain in the distance make people feel like a treasure land, Perhaps it is this kind of "protection" that makes Li Keng not suffer too much external impact like Xidi, and avoids the loss of home feeling.

In order to make up for this defect, the local people made some "tricks" to "make up for the clumsiness": they built a bridge at the mouth of the village (in the sense of geomantic omen, Shuikou). In addition, they laid some wooden strips and stone tablets on the riverbed between Shuikou and the village. It seems that they intend to slow down the speed of the water flow, so as to achieve the effect of "silent water, turning back three times in one step"

Historical evolution

Likeng was built in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Although it lives in a mountain village, it is popular among villagers. There are many famous officials in this village in history. To this day, there are still many official houses in the village, such as "shangshudi" of Yu Maoxue, the Minister of industry in Ming Dynasty, "tianguanshangqingdi" of Yu maoheng, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, "simadi" of Yu Weishu, the head of the Ministry of military affairs, and "jiamutang" of Yu Ziyi, the governor of Guangzhou. There is a "Liyuan bridge" at the entrance of the village, on which the words "Zou Lu in the mountains" and "Lixue Yuanyuan" are engraved. This ancient and elegant place can naturally produce some real scholars. In history, there were 36 officials of above seven grades, 16 Jinshi and 92 literati in Likeng. Their works amounted to 333 volumes and 582 volumes.

Among them, five 78 volumes were included in Sikuquanshu. Likeng is a real hometown of scholars. For a long time, the local people also advocate the Confucian ideal of "reading Zhu Zi's books, obeying Zhu Zi's teaching and upholding Zhu Zi's etiquette". At the edge of Likeng village, there is a stream where many women wash their clothes every afternoon. On both sides of the river, it is the liveliest place in the village. Above the stream, there is a stone bridge called "Tianxin bridge", on which old people play chess and bask in the sun at any time. Looking from afar, this picture is full of tranquility. In fact, I prefer the Likeng in front of me to the anecdotes in the village. The beauty of Li Keng is that there are not many tourists to disturb it. It can let you enjoy the most real life in Wuyuan.

Feature introduction

In this remote mountain village, there are many talented people who have been diligent in learning and studying. There are 36 officials with more than seven grades, including Yu maoheng, the Minister of the Dali temple, Yu Qiyuan, Yu Weishu, and Yu Ziyi, the governor of the Dali temple. There are 16 Jinshi and 92 literati. There are 333 books with 582 volumes, of which 5 books with 78 volumes are included in Sikuquanshu, which shows the former glory of Likeng. The well preserved ancient buildings include the "official hall" of Yu Ziyi, the governor of Guangzhou in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, "Tianguan Shangqing" of Yu maoheng in Tianqi period of Ming Dynasty, "shangshudi" of Yu Maoxue in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, "simadi" of Sima yuweishu in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, "yiyutang" of Yu Xianhui in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, and "yiyutang" of yuweishu in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty Garden style "Yunxi villa", garden style architecture "flower hall", legendary "jinjiajing". These ancient buildings, with exquisite workmanship, scientific and reasonable layout, warm in winter and cool in summer, are emeralds of ecological civilization and exhibition gardens of architectural art. It has been listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level and one of the 100 folk culture villages in China.

Detailed explanation of scenic spots

Likeng is located in the northeast of Wuyuan County. A winding path carries local villagers and tourists in and out. Historically, Wuyuan also belonged to the ancient Huizhou, and Likeng and Yi County were separated by that mountain. The architecture of Li Keng is also the architectural style of Hui style. However, Hongcun and Xidi on this side of the mountain are flourishing in development, and even have entered the list of world cultural heritage. However, by careful comparison, Li Keng has her own wild taste and elegance. That is to say, it attracts a group of people to go forward one by one, looking for the feeling of once home. Moreover, in detail, compared with Xidi, the number of people who buy things in Likeng is less, while the number of people who do business in Xidi is more; the number of people who do business in Xidi is less. Although there is no good street pattern in Likeng, its integration with the surrounding landscape is better than Xidi (there was a "certain research" on Fengshui before). In Likeng, the corridor bridge from Shuikou, the hill at the entrance of the village, the backer behind, and the mountain in the distance make people feel like a treasure land. Maybe it is this "protection" that makes Likeng not as popular as Xidi By too much external impact, and to avoid the loss of the sense of home. The most exquisite building in the whole village is the mountain stream, the Daiwa grey wall and the Matou wall along the river. The mountain stream is called "Keng" locally, which is also the origin of "Keng" in Li Keng. The word "Li" refers to that Li Keng was originally "Li Yuan". As the name suggests, it is the place of origin of Neo Confucianism, known as "Zou Lu in the mountains". The mountain stream flows from northeast to southwest. The water is clear and vigorous, but from the speed and tortuosity of the flow, it seems to be a little fast and straight In order to make up for this defect, the local people made a certain "hand and foot" to "mend the clumsiness": they built a bridge at the mouth of the village

(Fengshui is Shuikou in the sense of Fengshui). On the river bed between Shuikou and the village, some wooden strips and stone tablets are laid, which seems to be intended to slow down the speed of water flow, so as to achieve the effect of "silent water, three turns in one step".

Cultural construction

The village with smoke curling is attracting more and more Chinese and foreign tourists with its great charm. We should actively start the construction of the national Huizhou ecological and cultural protection experimental area, build the brand of Huizhou culture, continuously enhance the gold content of Huizhou culture, promote tourism and development with culture, and highlight the great charm of Huizhou cultural civilization construction. We have attached great importance to cultural protection and development, established and improved the county, township and village level management system for rural cultural protection, and allocated 400000 yuan a year as a special fund for cultural protection and development. We have reviewed, registered and filed cultural relics protection units at all levels, vigorously explored and promoted folk culture, and set up a Cultural Research Association, which includes Zhuzi culture, tea culture, inkstone culture and folk culture And other 9 branches, engaged in various research work, excavated and sorted out a large number of folk arts, such as playing willow ball, piling pagoda, water lamp, fragrant lantern grass dragon, tofu rack, which have been lost for nearly 100 years and are rich in regional characteristics. The county is also actively doing a good job in the transformation and application of cultural research achievements, applying modern technology to traditional crafts, developing more than 100 kinds of tourism commodities such as Wuyuan Nuo noodles, wood carvings, inkstone carvings, etc. on the basis of traditional tea ceremony performances such as "bride tea, Wenshi tea, farmhouse tea", it has developed tea crafts such as bamboo tube tea, Yayu tea, Zen tea, etc., and built Jinshan ecological tea sightseeing garden and tea culture A number of cultural projects, such as the Tea Museum of the research center and Xiaoqi village, the first village of Chinese tea culture, have found a way to develop characteristic culture.

The Hui style architecture with "green mountains and green waters, pink walls and black tiles" is a valuable tourism resource and cultural wealth in Wuyuan. The county widely absorbs the nutrition of traditional architectural culture, combines modern culture with traditional culture, and vigorously promotes the Hui style architecture. In combination with the new rural construction, we should strengthen rural planning and housing management, strictly control the scale and style of housing construction, employ senior construction technicians, carefully design and compile Hui style building a and B drawings, give them free to farmers who need to build houses, guide them to fly eaves and berms, and use "three carving" components to decorate the gatehouse and windowsill, so as to fully display the charm of Hui style architecture. Every year in the people's daily, Guangming Daily, economic daily, CCTV and overseas

Chinese PinYin : Li Keng