Dushan

DuShan

synonym

Dushan (county under Qiannan prefecture) generally refers to Dushan county

Dushan County, belonging to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the southernmost part of Guizhou Province, bordering Nandan county of Guangxi. It is the only way for Guizhou Province and even the southwest to enter the sea of Guangdong and Guangxi. It is known as "the South Gate of Guizhou" and "the southwest gate". It is an important town in the south of Guizhou, and also an open front connecting the central and eastern regions in the western region.

Dushan County covers a total area of 2442.2 square kilometers. It has been designated as a class a open county by the state, a comprehensive reform experimental area in ethnic minority areas, a comprehensive agricultural development county, a collective economy experimental area and a spark technology intensive experimental area by the provincial government.

In December 2016, it was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

In 2017, the county's registered residence population reached 370 thousand and 800 at the end of the term, and the population at the end of the year was 352 thousand and 300, achieving a total GDP of 8 billion 263 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the same period last year.

On March 3, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty.

China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020.

Evolution of organizational system

The Han Dynasty belonged to Wulian County, which was renamed Youlian County by Wang Mang.

In the Tang Dynasty, Shiniu county was established, which was governed by Southern Shouzhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Zhongping county was established, and in the fourth year of Daguan, Zhongping county was abolished and merged into Hechi County, Qingyuan Prefecture.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a lawsuit against the barbarians in Dushan Prefecture.

Dushan Prefecture was established in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 A.D.).

In the Republic of China, Dushan county was set up, and sanjiaotunzhoudong was divided into Sanhe county. Later, it was the seat of the Commissioner's office of the second administrative supervision district among the eight administrative supervision districts in Guizhou Province. At that time, it was the fourth largest city in Guizhou Province and the fourteenth largest City in the Kuomintang controlled area.

After liberation on November 19, 1949, the second administrative supervision area of Guizhou Province was changed into Dushan special area. In 1957, Dushan County, Libo County and Pingtang county (part) were merged. In 1961, the three counties were separated and used in Dushan county.

administrative division

In 2003, Dushan County governed 8 towns, 10 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 250 village committees and 9 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 349200, including 37600 non-agricultural population and 240600 ethnic minorities.

In 2012, Dushan county has jurisdiction over one city and six districts (namely: Dushan University Town, Guizhou Dushan Economic Development Zone, Mawei Industrial Park, Dushan High-tech Industrial Park, Dushan modern agricultural industrial park, Dushan Zilin Mountain National Forest Park Cultural Tourism Industrial Park, Dushan urban and rural Integration Reform Experimental Zone), eight towns, seven townships, three ethnic townships: Chengguan Town, Tuchang Town, Mawan Town, Dushan city Jichang Town, Shangshang Town, Xiasi Town, Jiali Town, Mawei Town, yaosuo Township, Yangfeng Township, Jiading Shui Township, Wengtai Shui Township, Benzhai Shui Township, Shuiyan Township, Dayang Township, Yaobang Township, Huanghou Township and Dongling township.

In July 2013, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the administrative division adjustment of Dushan County: abolishing Chengguan Town, yaosuo Township and Yangfeng Township, and setting Baiquan Town; abolishing Mawei Town, Huanghou Township, Dongling Township and Yaobang Township, and setting new Mawei town; abolishing Tuchang Town, Jiading Shui Township and Wengtai Shui Township, and setting Yingshan town; abolishing Jichang Town, Shuiyan Township, and setting new Jichang town; and abolishing Benzhai In shuizu Township, Yushui town is set up; in Gaoshang town and Dayang Township, new Gaoshang town is set up, with the former Gaoshang Town, Dayang Township and Jiali village, Fengdong village and Jiaozhai village of Jiali town as the new administrative area; in Jiali Town, Sijiu village and Xinglang village of Jiali town are divided into Xiasi Town, and new Xiasi town is set up, with the former Xiasi Town, Sijiu village and Xinglang village of Jiali town as the new administrative area The region is the new administrative region of Xiasi Town, and the original system of Mawan town remains unchanged.

In July 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's government agreed to separate Jingcheng street from Baiquan Town in Dushan county.

By August 2019, Dushan county has jurisdiction over 1 street and 8 towns: Jingcheng street, Baiquan Town, Mawei Town, Yingshan Town, Jichang Town, Yushui Town, Shangshang Town, Xiasi town and Mawan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Dushan county is located in the southernmost part of Guizhou, bordering on Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is between 25 ° 04 ′ - 25 ° 31 ′ N and 107 ° 41 ′ - 107 ° 55 ′ E. The total area of the county is 2442.2 square kilometers, 120 kilometers away from Nandan county, 48 kilometers away from Duyun City, 198 kilometers away from Guiyang City, 600 kilometers away from Chongqing City, 740 kilometers away from Beihai City and 800 kilometers away from Guangzhou city.

terrain

Dushan county is located in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, the average altitude is 300-500 meters higher than the surrounding areas. Dushan county has a well-known Devonian Carboniferous standard stratigraphic section, which is well developed, well exposed, highly studied, rich in various geological phenomena and biological fossils reflecting the concept of time and space, environmental factors and biological evolution. The whole area is located in the box Anticline of the transition from Guizhou Plateau to Guangxi hills, forming a protruding platform 310-490 meters higher than the surrounding area. The lowest altitude is 500 meters, the highest altitude is 1465 meters, and the average altitude is 850-1100 meters.

climate

Dushan county has a temperate monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with four distinct seasons, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is minus 4.0 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1429.9 mm, and the frost free period is 297 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are antimony, iron, magnesium, mercury, coal, sulfur, barite, silica, calcite, dolomite, marble and limestone in Dushan county. Among them, the initially proved reserves of iron ore are 129.64 million tons, pyrite 600000 tons, coal mine 1743 million tons, silicon ore 1.32 million tons, calcite 49.41 million tons, high-quality limestone 107.59 million tons and dolomite 9.3 million tons.

Forest and animal husbandry resources

Dushan county has a forest area of 63200 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 45%. The county has a forest area of 948270 mu, with a exploitable area of 6795 mu. Among them, Pinus massoniana timber forest is 50000 hectares, with a stock volume of 2.5 million m3, which is the national demonstration area of aerial seeding afforestation; the Grass Mountain and grass slope area of the county is 614300 mu, with a developable area of 320000 mu, and 66 pieces of grassland above 500 mu, up to 355000 mu. Guizhou Institute of pratacultural science and Guizhou herbage seed breeding farm cooperated by China and New Zealand are located in Guizhou Province. The artificial grassland has been developed for 20 years, covering an area of 20000 mu. It is listed as a key county of animal husbandry in southern China.

water resource

There are 24 seasonal rivers over 10 km long, 22 underground rivers and several underground reservoirs in Dushan county. There are abundant groundwater reserves. The total water resources of the county is 1389 million cubic meters. The county has built various water conservancy facilities and reservoirs, with a total water storage of 27.79 million cubic meters. Tanyao reservoir with a capacity of 16.5 million cubic meters has been built in the Southern Irrigation Area of Dushan county.

population

In 2017, the county's registered residence population was 370 thousand and 800, and the final resident population was 352 thousand and 300. In the whole year, 3929 people were born in the county, with a birth rate of 10.73 ‰; 2142 people died, with a mortality rate of 6.11 ‰; the natural growth rate of population was 4.62 ‰, with a fertility rate of 92.69%, and a sex ratio of 107.01. (family planning department)

At the end of 2017, 354 thousand and 614 registered residence population, 175 thousand and 691 in urban and rural areas and 178 thousand and 923 in rural areas. (Public Security Department)

The main ethnic groups are Buyi, Miao, Shui, Zhuang, etc., with Buyi being the most, and ethnic minorities accounting for 69% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the county's GDP reached 8.263 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%, of which the added value of the primary industry reached 1.863 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; the added value of the secondary industry reached 2.492 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 3.908 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.2%. The proportion of three industrial structures was 22.5:30.2:47.3, and the per capita GDP of the whole county was 30463 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 12.6%.

In the whole year, 15 large-scale industrial enterprises were shut down, of which 7 were ferroalloys. The growth rate of ferroalloy industry decreased significantly, and the added value decreased by 18.2% year on year. Two papermaking and paper products enterprises stopped production, and the added value decreased by 77.1% year on year. Industries with high energy consumption and heavy pollution have been phased out. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 51347 square meters, a decrease of 114985 square meters compared with the end of the previous year, of which the area of commercial housing for sale was 50093 square meters, a decrease of 43797 square meters. Infrastructure investment increased by 5.1% over the previous year, accounting for 55.2% of the total investment in fixed assets.

The added value of high-tech manufacturing industry in large-scale industries increased by 6

Chinese PinYin : Du Shan