The ancient fishing village of Liushan

The ancient fishing village of Liushan

Xiangshan ancient fishing village is located in the southeast of Qisha Peninsula, Fangchenggang City, about 10 kilometers away from Qisha town and 25 kilometers away from the administrative center of Fangchenggang City. It is a peninsula village with an area of about 480 mu, and in front of the village is a shallow beach with a radius of dozens of square kilometers. The main source of income of villagers is to breed and catch sand insects, oysters, green crabs, wenha, shrimp and other seafood. The village is a fishing village with a long history in Beibu Gulf, with quiet woods, magic reefs and powerful watchtowers. Now it is a famous tourist attraction in Fangchenggang City.

On August 3, 2015, Liushan ancient fishing village was elected as a famous scenic tourism village with national characteristics

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survey

Liushan ancient fishing village is located in the southeast of Qisha Peninsula, about 25 kilometers away from the city center. In front of the village is dozens of square kilometers of shallow beach; the village has quiet woods, magic reefs and magnificent watchtowers. It is a natural village with unique secluded forest, ancient castle, blue sea and remote history and culture. Shangu fishing village is one of the most complete ancient fishing villages in Guangxi. It has a profound historical and cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tourists can participate in tide watching Festival, purse seine fishing, barbecue, fishing and other activities. It is an epitome of the historical development of Beibu Gulf coastal fishing villages.

There are Lizhuang castle built in the Ming Dynasty, sand dunes known as "southern snow plain", ancient silver leaf trees known as "terrestrial mangroves", ancient coastal primeval forests with towering ancient trees and 40 kinds of rare tree species, and sandy platform beaches with tens of square kilometers of sand insects It is one of the rare natural tidal spots in Beibu Gulf.

Origin of village name

There is a magic legend about Mount Liu: in ancient times, it was called Lushan, which got its name because of the abundance of deer. Lushan and liudunshan are separated by a small river (dachuantan River) more than 10 meters wide. Liudun mountain, sankoulang mountain and Lushan Mountain are three big mountains. There are many trees in the mountains. There is a big tree cave and a big stone cave in the mountain. Under the shade of the tree, there are Acanthus trifoliatus, tall and dense grass. There are many kinds of animals, among which deer is the most. Most of the deer who live in the mountains run through liudun in the daytime and return to Lushan at night. Because of the large number of deer, people here called this mountain Lushan, which continued until Li Changxi changed the name of the village. Chang Xigong, the ancestor of Lushan, lived in Lanbu for more than 40 years. During that time, he often came to Lushan by boat to make the sea. The environment here is quiet and the scenery is charming. There are many fish, shrimps and crabs in Haibu, so it's easy to live. At the location of Dazu hall, there is a small ditch leading to the sea. When the water rises, the boat can go there. There is a big natural stone slab as flat as a bed. The two old people often sit and sleep here to have a rest and talk. Because of the need of life, often in and out of the mountains, found a very strange Acanthus. The flower blooms pink in spring, purple in summer, yellow in autumn and white in winter. The more the two old people looked at it, the more strange they felt. They were curious to pick some flowers and leaves. The juice was sweet and fragrant. After many studies, they thought it was non-toxic. The more they ate, the more comfortable they felt. They not only picked food when they were resting in the "bed", but also took many leaves off the boat and took them home for standby. Later, I found that the root juice of the tree roots was more fragrant and sweet. Because the two old people had been eating the leaf roots of flowers for a long time, their grandfather's heartache (stomach disease) was gradually cured, and their grandmother's gynecological disease was also slowly cured. They always thought that the Acanthus ilicifolius was a precious medicinal tree. They introduced their relatives and friends, and everyone rushed to pick them. The news spread, and people stole and robbed this "treasure tree". Over time, this treasure tree not only died, but also the acanthopanax around it. What a pity! The old man was very sad, and he was reproached by his son. In memory of this flower's life-saving grace, after family discussion, Lushan was changed to Liushan. This unique village name has been used to this day.

Since Chang Xi Gong changed his place name, the old man led his family to level up the flower land, built a wooden house here, moved from Lanbu to here (moved in 1448), worked hard, built a family and prospered.

climate

The ancient fishing village is located in the coastal hinterland of the south of Fangchenggang City. It has a subtropical monsoon marine climate. The annual average temperature is 21 ℃ - 23 ℃. It has abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, long hot season, high temperature, and the climate is warm in the same season. The frost free period lasts for 326 days. Northeast wind and northeast wind prevail throughout the year. The average wind speed is 2.3m/s, and the frequency of static wind is relatively high here. The annual average sunshine hours is 1549.3 hours, the average annual total solar radiation is 16.8 kcal / cm2, the average temperature from July to August is 28 ℃, the average temperature from January to February is 12,8 ℃ to 14.8 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 2822.9 mm, and the rainy season is from May to September every year. The relative humidity is 81%, and the main disaster weather is typhoon.

scenic spot

Ancient village Castle

It was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. For the purpose of guarding against pirates, it was built in a square shape according to the metaphysics of the eight trigrams. It was surrounded by four gates and four watchtowers, which were high and guarded. At present, only Dongmen sentry building is left. The sentry building is a small brick building with two floors, covering an area of about 30 square meters. The sentry building has thick green bricks. There are four streets and lanes in the village, with ancient brick walls and twists and turns. There is a difference between life and death. Those who can't walk can enter or leave. The wall has been destroyed, with grass and short bricks, but the direction of the wall is still recognizable. In the hall of a large ancient house in the village, the tile surface was destroyed, the ancient brick wall was covered with moss, and there was a pair of "Zhu Shiyuan, Qinglian Shize Chang" Celebrities have emerged in large numbers, and clerks and officials have been handed down from generation to generation. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Xingxin (the fourth generation of Leshan Village) was the number one scholar. There were dozens of 5678 officials in the past dynasties. During the period of the national government, Li Fu, the descendant of Li Fu, was once a political councilor, vice president, and commander in chief of Taiwan's border. Today, only two red sand stone gate piers with double gold lines are doing their duty silently, recalling the prestige and dignity of that year.

Original ecological forest

In the ancient fishing village of Liushan, there is a coastal original forest with towering ancient trees. There are many kinds of exotic trees in the forest, such as silver leaf banyan, ancient banyan and Cheyuan. There are only 51 banyan trees in China, and there are 5 such precious and rare species in the village, the oldest of which has been more than 1400 years. The villagers specially built a breakwater to protect these ancient trees. The ancient banyan trees in the forest are strange and have different postures. An ancient banyan tree by the sea, which had been knocked down and uprooted by a typhoon, with its tenacious vitality, has new roots and branches in the great changes of wind and mulberry. A large area of well preserved Plantago trees in the forest is majestic and towering in the sky. When typhoon comes, ancient trees can not only resist strong wind and waves, but also deposit sand and stones. For generations, the villagers of Liushan in Zefu have lived there.

Coastal scenery

The reef on the coast is peculiar and has been attacked by the waves for a long time, with different attitudes, forming a natural landscape of Leshan with high ornamental value. The Bay and Qinzhou Sanniang Bay are separated by the sea. Because the bay is not polluted, there are also dolphins.

delicious food

Seafood is the characteristic food of Leshan ancient fishing village. It is rich in sand worms, oysters, green crabs, clams and other seafood. The most praised one is the sand worm in Leshan. The sand worm here is delicious, sweet, tender and refreshing, which is unique in Beibu Gulf.

Folk customs

The ancient fishing village of Liushan was born by the sea and lives near the sea. The local people are blessed by the sea, so they have a heart of fear, gratitude and expectation for the sea. It is this simple mood that makes people face the sea, and produce the feelings and behaviors of worship, sacrifice, myth, etc., and the spontaneous activities of praying for peace in the sea, which makes the combination of marine culture and religion, and forms the marine religious culture. After the reform and opening up, the ancient sea worship activities have injected a new era connotation. In addition to praying for a safe and fruitful harvest, they have also added the theme of protecting the ocean and the common prosperity of the sea of people.

Honors

After several years of construction, the ancient fishing village has become a beautiful name card for the development of Characteristic Tourism Villages in the port area. It has won the titles of "national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration site" and "science and technology demonstration village of the second phase project of urban and rural landscape transformation in the Autonomous Region", and has been incorporated into the first batch of traditional ancient villages in xuanguangxi. Recently, it has been rated as "famous tourism village with Guangxi characteristics".

traffic

bus

You can take a shuttle bus to Fangchenggang.

Self driving traffic

Fangcheng, Gangkou →→→ go to the exit between the municipal administrative center and Fangchenggang expressway toll station, turn to Qisha first-class highway →→→ walk for more than 10 kilometers, (see the road sign) turn right to the exit, enter the old asphalt road to Guangpo town and Qisha town →→→ after passing Guangpo Town, continue to walk along Boyou road for 2 kilometers, (see the road sign) turn left to enter the cement road to Leshan ancient fishing village →→→ (look at the road signs) go straight on for 6 kilometers to the ancient fishing village of Liushan.

Address: east coast of Qisha Peninsula, Gangkou District, Fangchenggang City

Longitude: 108.527591

Latitude: 21.610695

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Le Shan Gu Yu Cun