Zhusi Academy
Zhusi academy, formerly known as Xianshi lecture hall, is located on the South Bank of Sihe River, 4 km northeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province. It was said that it was the place for Confucius to study and study, and later became a place for commemorating and offering sacrifices to Confucius. After returning to Lu after traveling around the world, Confucius deleted poems and books, set rites and music, compiled the book of changes, and gathered disciples to give lectures. From the Han Dynasty to the song and Jin Dynasties, it was called lecture hall, and in the Yuan Dynasty it was renamed Zhusi Academy. Zhusi academy now covers an area of 19388 square meters. The ancient cypresses in the academy are towering, deep and quiet. There are lecture hall, Dacheng hall, two verandas and other buildings, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty inscriptions.
Historical evolution
It is said that Confucius returned to Lu in self-defense, where he deleted poems, finished rites and music, and sorted out ancient books. It used to be called Confucius lecture hall. In the early Yuan Dynasty, the lecture hall had been destroyed, so it was converted into millet. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1337), the 55th generation grandson of Confucius and Yin kongke Qin of Qufu county invested in the reconstruction of the former site of the lecture hall. Because "Surabaya passes through the North, and Zhushui takes the South", the area between Zhusi was called Zhusi academy, and there was a mountain leader host. In the seventh year of Hongzhi reign of the Ming Dynasty (1494), Kong Hongtai, the sage of Yan, rebuilt the temple with his spare money. In the second year of Zhengde (1507), Shanchang was changed into the academic record of Guozijian, ranking the ninth grade. In 1523, the gate was rebuilt and repaired, and in 1627, it was overhauled. It was repaired many times in 1651, 1656, 1699 and 1734. Later, it was repaired in the 29th year of Daoguang (1849) and the Republic of China. In 1988, it was overhauled and the outer wall was rebuilt.
architectural composition
The academy is 136 meters long from north to South and 99.4 meters wide from east to west. In front of it is Shinto, 193.4 meters long from north to South and 30.35 meters wide from east to west. It covers a total area of 1.9388 hectares. The building is divided into three areas. In the east area, there is a dressing room. In the west area, there is a ceremonial ware storehouse in front of it. In the back, there are shenpao and Shenchu. In the middle area, there are two courtyards in front of and behind it. There are gates, lecture halls, Dacheng hall and two verandas.
The buildings in the courtyard were built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. There are lecture hall, Dacheng hall, two verandahs and other buildings. There are inscriptions in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The courtyard is full of ancient cypresses, deep and quiet, and abundant grass. It's very interesting to enter this ancient academy with dense trees, quiet and deep.
There are three gates, 1209 meters wide and 6.91 meters deep. The open room is closed, with single eaves and grey tiles hanging on the top of the mountain. Five purlins and three columns are used as a distracted wooden frame. Under the eaves, there are two dou'er-sheng cross hemp leaf Dougong, and each flat body section has two savings.
Dacheng hall has 5 rooms, with a width of 25.80 meters and a depth of 12.15 meters. It has a single eaves and green tiles hanging on the top of the mountain, with a height of 10.20 meters. Under the eaves with a Dou Er Sheng Jiao Ma Ye Dougong, Ping Shen Ke each two save, the hall worship Confucius, four match, twelve philosophers.
There are three East and three West verandas, with single eaves and grey tiles hanging on the top of the mountain, five purlin beam lifting wooden frame, corridor in front and no Dougong. The building is 12.64m wide and 7.77m deep.
There are three lecture halls, 11.70 meters wide and 6.52 meters deep, with five purlins and lifting beams and no Dougong. They are in the style of Qing Dynasty, with single eaves and grey tiles hanging on the top of the mountain. In the Ming Dynasty, there were doors in the north and south, windows in the South and walls in the north. Before and after the Ming Dynasty, the lotus petals on the stone pillar base are full, which is a relic of the Yuan Dynasty. In the room, there is a square of Zhusi academy, which was originally located on the Shinto in front of the Academy. It was built in the third year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1524), and the square was destroyed.
Zhusi Academy
Taoist rock (Wushan Grottoes scenic spot). Dao Shi Yan Wu Shan Shi Ku Feng Jing Qu
Zhu Ziqing's former residence. Zhu Zi Qing Jiu Ju
Xisha sea war martyrs cemetery. Xi Sha Hai Zhan Lie Shi Ling Yuan