Lingyandong National Forest Park

Jiangxi lingyandong National Forest Park

synonym

Lingyandong National Forest Park generally refers to Jiangxi lingyandong National Forest Park

Jiangxi lingyandong National Forest Park is located in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, covering an area of 3000 hectares. The forest park is located in subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 17.4 ℃, an average annual frost free period of 252 days, and an average annual precipitation of about 1000 mm. The forest vegetation types are subtropical evergreen hardwood forest and subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest.

Forest Park is a scenic spot integrating natural scenery and cultural landscape. There are Lingyan cave group, Shicheng ancient trees group and Shilin wonders in the park. Lingyan cave group is composed of 36 karst caves, including Qingyun, Lianhua, Hanxu, lingxu, Cuiling and qiongzhi. There are more than 1000 famous inscriptions such as "Yue Fei you here" and "Wu Hui Zhu Xi" in the cave.

In 1993, it was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangxi lingyandong National Forest Park is located in the west of Dazhangshan Township, Wuyuan County, bordering Xiuning in Anhui Province in the north and Yaoli scenic spot in Jingdezhen in the West. Its geographical coordinates are between 117 ° 34 ′ 02 ″ ~ 117 ° 39 ′ 34 ″ E and 29 ° 26 ′ 57 ″ ~ 29 ° 30 ′ 52 ″ n, covering a total area of 3000 hectares.

topographic features

Jiangxi lingyandong National Forest Park belongs to the southern edge of the north subtropical zone,

Its geological structure belongs to the structural composite part of Mesozoic segmented basin. According to the preliminary investigation, the whole limestone outcropping area is small. According to the preliminary investigation, the limestone outcropping area is distributed from daicun and Chengcun, from southwest to northeast, to Shimen and Niutoushan The exposed area of the area is about 4-5 km, and the width is about 1 km. The other is a set of micro medium metamorphic metamorphic strata composed of Cambrian slate, phyllite and schist, widely distributed. The contact between limestone and metamorphic rock is fault zone, and quartz crystal and strip exist in the contact zone, which is relatively broken. There are some geological phenomena in the cave, such as hard mold fossils, membranous casting stones, travertine and so on.

Climatic characteristics

Jiangxi lingyandong National Forest Park has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 17.4 ℃, the monthly average sunshine hours is about 140 hours, the annual average frost free period is 252 days, the annual average precipitation generally exceeds 1000 mm, the annual average snowfall is about two months, and the average temperature of Lingyan cave in July is 25 ℃, which is lower than the average temperature of Wuyuan County in the same period. The forest park has a pleasant climate, especially the cave is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Hydrological characteristics

Lingyandong National Forest Park in Jiangxi Province is not only the center of Rainstorm in Northeast Jiangxi Province, but also has abundant water resources due to its good land cover and large drop of natural rivers and reservoirs. There are two watersheds in the scenic area. One is Rao River - Le'an River - Qinghua water - Gutan tributary. It originates from Shuilan village, passes through Xishan village, Shanjiao village and Shimen village, and flows into Tongyuan Creek, Huangtian, wangdun and Jujing in Tongyuan village. It flows out at the stone bridge on the upstream of Zhoucun village. The total length of the river is 16 km, and the drop of the river is relatively large. The altitude from the birthplace is 1194 meters, to the stone bridge on the upstream of Zhoucun village is 172 meters, The height difference is 1022m. The other is the branch of Raohe Changhe Nanhe Changxi. The branch of Changxi originates from shandai village of Shicheng, flows through the area for only 5.2 kilometers, and flows into Changjiang in the southwest direction. These two basins are the source of rivers.

natural resources

plant resources

As of 2007, Jiangxi lingyandong National Forest Park mainly has warm coniferous forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest resources, including Taxus chinensis var. mairei and Ginkgo biloba, and camphor tree, etc. The main tree species are Cunninghamia lanceolata, Eurya Eurya, Castanopsis carlesii, Castanopsis fargesii, beech, Torreya grandis, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Phoebe bournei, Sophora japonica, Castanopsis kawakamii, Castanopsis scabra, Ulmus pumila, etc.

In addition, there are many plants first found here, such as Euonymus javanica, Callicarpa glabra, Styrax Wuyuan, Acer Wuyuan, etc.

Animal resources

As of 2007, there are all kinds of wild animals in Jiangxi lingyandong National Forest Park. There are 15 species of national first and second level protected plants, including Bungarus multicinctus, cobra, owl and other national protected animals. The precious animals include clouded leopard, leopard, black bear, macaque, pangolin, black muntjac, white necked pheasant, eagle eagle, cobra, Sumen antelope and so on.

Main attractions

Ancient post road

The ancient post road was originally a commercial road from Jingdezhen to Fuliang, starting from Chetian village wanglingxia village in the East and reaching "Baizhu ancestral temple" Huang Village in the west, with a total length of five kilometers. In the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1579 AD), it was built with the donation of an old man named "Wang million", who lived in wanglingxia village at that time. It was an important channel for Qinghua and Huangcun to get in and out of Fuliang at that time.

Inscriptions

There are more than 2000 inscriptions and inscriptions of celebrities in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in Lingyan cave group. These cliff stone inscriptions are all carved on the cliffs, integrating culture, calligraphy and stone carving art. The inscriptions of celebrities in past dynasties include Yue Fei, Zhu Xi and Qi Yanhuai.

Lingyandong group

Lingyan cave group is composed of 36 caves, such as Qingyun, Lianhua, Hanxu, lingxu, qiongzhi and Cuiling. It is recorded in Fangyu Shenglan that "the large cave is majestic and magnificent, the small one is exquisite and beautiful, the inner spring is clear and bright, the water and stone reflect each other, and the stalagmites, stone flowers, stone pillars and stone mantles are dazzling and varied.". There are hundreds of landscapes, such as Penglai fairy Pavilion, Jinque yaochi, Yungu Youlong, Tianchi lotus fragrance, Longmen Xieyu, etc. In addition, there are more than 2000 inscriptions written by tourists since the Tang Dynasty, such as "Yue Fei's visit here", "Wu Hui Zhu Xi", "Lu pan, the imperial censor in the 11th year of Dazhong (847) of the Tang Dynasty, and the cliff inscriptions by Dai Mi of the Ming Dynasty.

Nine lots

Jiuqili was built by Zhang Anhong during the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1821-1850). The village is located in the jiuqili mountain boundary divided by the ancient mountain farm, so it is called jiuqili. There are 14 households with more than 70 people. It is a Shanzhai located in a mountain depression. The houses are mainly earth buildings. Tulou group is the biggest feature of Jiuqi and another wonderful work of Huizhou architecture.

Ecological tea garden scenic spot

Ecological tea garden scenic area is located between Lingyan Cave Scenic Area and Shicheng ancient and famous trees scenic area. The tea garden covers an area of 1020 Mu and is distributed on the high hillside surrounded by clouds all year round. A hundred mu of stone forest inlaid into the tea garden is like "thousands of troops and horses", known as "thousands of horses galloping". In the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, when Yue Fei led the expedition against Li Cheng, he once stood on the mountain and looked down.

Development and construction

brand building

In 1993, lingyandong Forest Park in Wuyuan County was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Bureau.

Management construction

In 1993, the first batch of national forest parks were approved by the Ministry of forestry of the people's Republic of China. At the same time, the National Forest Park Management Bureau of lingyandong in Wuyuan County was established, which is a department level unit with 10 departments and 3 departments. The office is located in Chetian village, Dazhangshan township.

transport line

traffic

You can take Wuyuan Gutan bus twice a day at 11:00 and 13:00, passing Lingyan cave. You can also transfer to Qinghua or find agricultural vehicles.

Quzhou to Wuyuan

In the direction of Shanghai, we usually get off from Quzhou to Wuyuan. The bus from Quzhou to Wuyuan gets on at the South Station of the coach. Three times a day, about 150 kilometers away.

Jiujiang to Wuyuan: people from Beijing can get off at Jiujiang. The bus from Jiujiang to Wuyuan goes once a day. The expressway takes about an hour to travel, more than 140 kilometers.

Route

Route arrangement: ancient trees in Tongyuan Village -- ancient trees in Shicheng -- Shibi Mountain -- Hanxu Cave -- Lingyan Cave -- ancient post road -- ink inscription.

History and Humanities

history

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Taoist Zheng Quanfu discovered the Lingyan cave group in the third year of Kaicheng (839 A.D.), where he practiced and left a substitute ink, which was named donglingguan. In the fifth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1136 AD), the Taoist temple was further expanded to Tongyuan temple.

Lingyan cave group is named "Lingyan", which comes from the Taoist theory of "ethereal". The place name "Tongyuan" where the cave group is located also comes from Taoist Zongyi. According to the explanation in Cihai, "Tong" means Dong, and "Yuan" means Shi, Chang, DA and Shan. Innate Qi. Taoism believes that "Yuan" is "Qi". This Qiqi was the pioneer of the world, that is, Pangu, and became the ancestor of heaven, that is, the founder of Yuanshi heaven. In order to cultivate Taoism and become immortals, the immortals on the earth live in "Dongtianfudi", that is to say, the cultivation in the cave can connect with the immortals and connect with the heaven; blessing means happiness and auspiciousness, and living in a blessed place can lead to immortality. Taoism divides the heaven and earth into ten caves and three caves

Chinese PinYin : Ling Yan Dong Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan