Panshan ancient road

Panshan ancient road

Winding in the majestic mountains, the ancient road of Panshan is paved with stones. It is only because of the trampling of generations that it has become a road. The stone steps incline along the mountain and ascend. The stone steps are polished by the feet of passers-by and witness the changes of human beings.

Historical evolution

In the deep mountains and forests of Chenyang village, Daxi Town, Wenling City, there is a mysterious ancient road winding through the fields and mountains, accompanying the mountain stream. It is not only an official and commercial road between Fujian and Zhejiang, but also an ancient road for exploration and scientific research. It is the ancient road of Panshan, which is known as the national road of "Dongou kingdom" and the ancestor of Wenling mountains.

In the Song Dynasty, Yongning post was set up in Baishu lane of the county, Baifeng post (now fengjiang) was set up 45 Li south of the county, and Xupu (Huangtuling), Diantou, Yushen and Baifeng post were set down. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Zhouqian and yanqianpu were added, Yushen and baifengpu were removed. After the increase of Bo'ao, Xiuling shop. In 1369, Yongning post was changed to Danya post, xiulingpu was abandoned, and crossroad shop was added, with a total of 7 shops. "

For thousands of years, the Panshan ancient road, like the Silk Road and the tea horse road, has not only linked many nationalities and cultures, but also experienced cruel wars and disasters. Although the road has lost its former brightness, we can still imagine the glory of that year from the base frame of the ancient road. Xu Xiake, a great traveler of the Ming Dynasty, wrote in the front of the volume after crossing the ancient road: "climb the mountain range, watch the wild geese swing all the peaks, the hibiscus plants in the sky, and flutter at people's eyebrows."

Battle Zone

According to the records of place names of Huangyan County, it is said that once upon a time, an emperor passed by the mountain and stopped at the top of the mountain. When he saw the beautiful scenery in the area, he named it Xiuling. Due to its location in the pass and dangerous terrain, in the first year of Jingkang (1126) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Tixing division of Zhexi road decided to set up a village in Panshan and Xiuling of Huangyan county to ensure the traffic safety of oumin.

During the reign of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty (1119-1125), the government set up a garrison along the ancient post road in Panshan to prevent the occurrence of traitors. During the reign of Jingkang (1126), there were 80 officers and soldiers. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty (1276), in August, the yuan army led its general fan Wenhu to attack Wen from Huangyan. Bao Shulian, a native of mingu'ao in the Yueqing Dynasty, led his people to set up defenses in Panshan and Fuling. Gather the whole clan, advocate righteous soldiers, scatter family wealth, prepare war equipment, build 72 villages, and guard in danger. However, Bao Shulian set up his flag at the top of the mountain and wrote: "although Taizhou has fallen, Wenzhou is not willing to be a hooligan!" After the village was destroyed and killed, the yuan army burned, killed and plundered, and the whole Bao family was wiped out. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, the villagers set up the yilie temple as a sacrifice. Huang Wan, the grandson of the Bao family and Minister of rites of the Ming Dynasty, wrote a brief account of yilie temple.

The Yuan government set up a "inspection department" in Panshan to suppress the peasant uprising in the name of "anti-theft". Daxi town annals: in 1554, Japanese pirates landed from Panshi, Yueqing, and attacked Huangyan City through Panshan and Xiuling. Yuanqiao's two brothers and three brothers, 40 righteous men, resolutely attacked the Japanese pirates on Xiuling mountain road and fought bloody battles all the way to the fields. Corpse cross the hillside, blood stained rice, all died bravely. Win time for Huangyan City to strengthen its defense. Huangyan City is preserved. Song Zhi, the prefect of Taizhou, and Wang Shuda, the prefect of Huangyan, held a memorial ceremony for 40 righteous people, including Yu's brothers, and wrote a monument at the foot of Xiuling mountain.

In the 12th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Zuo Zongtang, the governor of Zhejiang Province, dispatched thousands of officers and soldiers from six counties of Taizhou to encircle and suppress the anti Qing rebel forces in Panshan. During the period of Tongzhi, Liu Ao, the prefect of Taizhou, dispatched officers and soldiers from Jiangxia of taipingying to set up "information posts" in Xiuling to control the Taiping Army activities in Panshan, Xiuling, tangling and Fuling.

In 1927, Zhou Yinren's troops of sun Chuanfang's direct warlord retreated to Zhejiang Province. The commander Jiang Qifeng led more than 20000 troops to take the cavalry as the vanguard. Then, infantry and artillery retreated northward along the Taiwen ancient road, extorting military salaries along the way. Since January 1, yuexiuling arrived at Yuanqiao and crossed the border for seven days. The headquarters was located in Yuandao academy, robbing and extorting dozens of civilians. On the last day, he robbed local cloth in Tangjiaqiao local dyeing shop and shot and killed a cloth dyeing master. The people call it "the Yankee mess".

In June 1945, the first Japanese Army led by taro Nakai (including 22 and 24 mixed brigades, the first cavalry brigade, the second artillery brigade and the second Infantry Regiment) retreated from Fujian and Wenzhou with more than 47000 overseas Chinese and porters. The first troops arrived in Panshan mountain from Yueqing on June 21 and settled in chenjiayang in the evening. On the morning of the 22nd, yuexiuling arrived at Yuanqiao at 9 am, Diantou at 10 am, Shilipu at 4 pm. It entered Huangyan City in three ways and left Huangyan on June 29. Along the way, the crimes of murder, arson, rape and robbery are numerous.

Wenling county raised 74812 yuan by issuing shares in the 17th year of the Republic of China. In the 23 years of the Republic of China, the section of Huangyan Zeguo highway extending south to Guantou of Yueqing county was completed. In January of the 25 years of the Republic of China, the passenger traffic from Linhai Chengguan to Wenzhou was opened to traffic. On the ancient post roads of Panshan and Xiuling, the business travel is decreasing day by day, and they become rural roads. The only way which must be passed in one year, withers and thrives once each other, is no longer the street of the past. The ancient road is still pedestrian. The luxuriant grass on the ancient road is still a year old. But the stone steps, corridors, stone arch bridges and Shi Buding are still intact, leaving people with infinite reverie.

Passing by villages and towns

Qianpu (next to Huangyan bridge), CangTou Street (today's Laodong Road), Hengjie street, Tianchang street, Xiaonanmen, along Nanguan River, through Shiqiu bridge, crossroads (today's Shilipu), Diantou, Yuanqiao, Tangjiaqiao, bai'ao (Xiuling reservoir started in March 1956 and completed in March 1958). Bai'ao was flooded by Xiuling reservoir), general hall and ancient stage, crossed Xiuling, entered Xiuling village, Jingzhu village and chenjiayang village in Daxi, and crossed Panshan into Yueqing. The ancient post road is about 30 kilometers long.

Travel notes and poetry

Xu Xiake, a great traveler, visited Yandang Mountain twice, passing through Xiuling and panshanling ancient post roads.

"Xu Xiake's travels": "(in April 1613, the 41st year of Wanli), he left Taishan on the 9th day of the Lunar New Year and arrived at Huangyan on the 10th day of the lunar new year. On the west, out of the south gate, walk 30 miles, sleep ba'ao (bai'ao). On the 11th, 20 Li, climb the mountain. Looking at the peaks of the wild goose mountain, the hibiscus flowers are in the sky, and the people's eyebrows are fluttering. Another 20 Li, the big Jingyi (1632, the fifth year of Chongzhen reign) to April 28, dahuangyan visited Yanshan again. After riding out of the south gate, you can follow the Fangshan Mountain for ten li, turn around and travel southwest for thirty Li, cross Xiuling, and eat in front of the rock. Wuli is the boundary of Yueqing

From Baiao, Yuanqiao to Xiuling, and from Panshan to Dajing, Yueqing, the ancient post road winds through the mountains, with dense trees and ancient moss along the way. There is a saying that "Panshan pan for half a day, Xiuling walk for half a year". This road used to be the gateway of Wentai and an important road for business and travel. There were post shops in song and Yuan Dynasties. "One mountain is far away, ten miles on credit, and pedestrians walk on the haze for half a day." This is the feeling of Wang Shipeng, the number one scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, when he passed the ancient post road.

Address: Chenyang village, Daxi Town, Wenling City

Longitude: 121.19047787775

Latitude: 28.4836969923

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Pan Shan Gu Dao