Huayan National Forest Park

Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park

synonym

Huayan National Forest Park generally refers to Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park

Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park is located in the west of Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, on the north side of Feiyun River. It is composed of jiulongxi waterfall Yintan tourist area, Wuyun mountain yueding garden summer resort, sangejian forest exploration camping area, dalongkeng forest ecological protection area, etc. its geographical coordinates are 120 ° 13'30.18 "- 120 ° 22'23.72" E and 27 ° 52'50.19 "n- Between 27 ° 49'14.02 ", the total area of the park is 2640 hectares.

Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park is located in the extension of Yandang mountains. The overall terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 1132 meters (Maojing mountain). The soil types mainly include red soil and yellow soil. It belongs to the subtropical marine monsoon climate zone, with a forest coverage rate of 98.5%. The vegetation is mainly evergreen broad-leaved forest, with 1055 species of vascular plants belonging to 538 genera of 167 families, and more than 100 species of terrestrial wild animals.

In November 2002, the State Forestry Administration approved the establishment of Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park is located in Gaolou Town, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is an important part of zhailiaoxi scenic spot in Ruian City. It is located between Wenzhou and baizhangjia Feiyun lake national scenic spot, and in the middle of Yandang Mountain scenic spot in the South and North. Its geological coordinates are between 120 ° 13'30.18 "- 120 ° 22'23.72" E and 27 ° 52'50.19 "- 27 ° 49'14.02" n. The park consists of four functional areas: jiulongxi core landscape area, wuyunshan forest science popularization experience area, wuduigu forest movement exploration area and laolonggang forest water environment recreation area. The total area of the forest park is 2640.00 hectares.

topographic features

Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park is an extension of Yandang mountains in the southeast. The overall terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The elevation is generally 400-800 meters. It is a low mountain and hilly area. The highest point in the area is Maojing mountain, 1132 meters above sea level, followed by Wuyun mountain, 1025 meters above sea level. The overall slope of the mountain is steep, generally between 25 ° and 45 ° with cliffs, forming a "V" shape landform with steep slope and deep valley, and the relative elevation difference is generally more than 300 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Ruian City, where Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park is located, is a subtropical marine monsoon climate zone. There is no severe cold and heat all year round, short winter and long summer, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17.9 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1110-2200mm, the annual average wind speed is 1.9 m / s, and the instantaneous maximum wind speed is 16 m / s.

hydrographic features

There are three small streams in Huayan National Forest Park of Zhejiang Province, which are Huayan stream, Xiaokeng stream and Guokeng stream. Three streams flow into gaolouxi at Julong village in Ningyi rural area. Gaolouxi is an important tributary of Feiyun River, with a rainfall collection area of 119.0 square kilometers.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest coverage rate of Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park is 98.5%. The flora belongs to the South China region of China Japan forest plant subregion. There are 1055 species of vascular plants belonging to 538 genera and 167 families, including 106 species of pteridophytes belonging to 58 genera and 34 families, 14 species of gymnosperms belonging to 10 genera and 6 families, 778 species of dicotyledons belonging to 373 genera and 107 families, 157 species of monocotyledons belonging to 97 genera and 20 families. The main plants are Pinus massoniana, Pinus taiwanensis, Cunninghamia lanceolata, cypress, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Quercus acutissima, park tree, Schima superba, Cinnamomum camphora, palm tree, red bean tree, Cinnamomum camphora, Michelia davidiana, Euonymus japonicus, Huangqi, Tripterygium wilfordii, juniper, Cephalotaxus fortunei, ramie, tung oil tree, etc. Among them, there are 7 species of national II level key protected wild plants, namely golden dog, wild buckwheat, camphor, Phoebe chekiangensis, palm tree, Taxus chinensis and wild soybean.

Animal resources

There are more than 100 species of terrestrial wildlife in Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park, including 44 species of mammals, 120 species of birds, 22 species of reptiles and 17 species of amphibians. The main animals are hairy crested deer, wolf, fox, crab eater, Malay porcupine, raccoon dog, leopard cat, weasel badger, egret, night heron, forked tailed Sunbird, cuckoo, hawk, grey headed green woodpecker, big spotted woodpecker, three precious birds, red billed Acacia, red billed Blue Magpie, crow, bull headed Shrike, red tailed Shrike, brown backed Shrike, turtle, northern grass lizard, blue tailed Skink, copper Dragonfly lizard, red billed Blue tailed Shrike, red tailed Shrike, Black Turtle, Black Turtle, blue tailed Skink, copper Dragonfly lizard Viper brevipes, Viper wangjinensis, green snake, ophiocephalus ussuriensis, ophiocephalus ussuriensis, salamander nigromaculatus, Bufo gargarizans subsp. Sinica, Rana rugulosa, Rana echinothorax, Rana rugulosa, etc. Among them, clouded leopard, leopard, black muntjac, yellow bellied horned pheasant and white necked long tailed pheasant are the national class I key protected animals, while macaque, pangolin, jackal, green weasel, otter, kitten, wildcat, gazelle, Black Kite, goshawk, red bellied hawk, songbird hawk, Japanese songbird hawk, common buzzard, kestrel, black crested falcon, Silver Pheasant, spoon chicken, Grass Owl, red horned owl, collar horn owl, and so on are the national class II key protected animals There are many species in the world, such as pied bunting, brown winged cuckoo, tiger frog, etc.

Main attractions

Huayan Temple

Huayan Temple is located in the southwest of Huayan National Forest Park in Zhejiang Province. It was built in the Qing Dynasty and destroyed during the cultural revolution. It was rebuilt in 1993. There are many scenic spots, such as Guanyin Shijing water, dragon birthday spring and so on.

Stele site

Located in the south of Huayan National Forest Park, Zhejiang Province, the stele sites include Longtan stele and feilongtan Pavilion stele. The stone tablet of Huayan Longtan Ji, which was erected in 1859, describes the drought in the Northern Song Dynasty when Feng Zhengjue was regarded as the leader of Longtan because he was praying for rain for the people and jumped into the pool. The stele of feilongtan Pavilion stands on the cliff in the west of feilongting, with a height of 1 meter and a width of 60 cm.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In May 2014, Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park set up a project to build Ruian forestry ecological science popularization education and training base.

In November 2018, the phase I project of intelligent ticketing management system for Ruian scenic spots including Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park was completed and accepted.

Honorary recognition

In August 2008, 27 scenic spots including Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park were rated as Ruian municipal civilized scenic spots in 2008.

In April 2014, Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park and other two scenic spots were rated as "safe scenic spots" of Ruian City in 2013.

In November 2002, the State Forestry Administration agreed to establish Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park.

transport line

traffic

Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park is 8 km away from 56 provincial roads and 1 km away from 57 provincial roads, realizing the connection with 322 National Road, Wenrui Expressway and the road network of the old 56 provinces. It only takes half an hour for the rui'an-cangnan section of Yong Tai Wen Expressway and the wencheng-rui'an section of Long Li Wen Expressway to reach Zhejiang Huayan National Forest Park.

line

Listen to the Dragon Pavilion → Huayan Temple → xixintan → longlonglongling → Donggang viewing the sun → golden monkey Pavilion → three tips → Longmen sea of clouds.

Address: Hongshuang forest farm, Gaolou Town, Wenzhou City

Longitude: 120.351067

Latitude: 27.82846

Ticket information: market price: 50.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Hua Yan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan