Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park

Guangxi Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park

synonym

Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park generally refers to Guangxi Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park

Located beside Dashiwei Tiankeng in Leye County, Guangxi Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park is under the jurisdiction of Guangxi state-owned Yachang Forest Farm, 30 kilometers away from Leye County. The forest park is located in subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 16.3 ℃, extreme low temperature of minus 3 ℃, and annual rainfall of 1058 mm. The scenic spot is an important part of Dashiwei Tiankeng group, which integrates Tiankeng, karst cave, mountain, forest and waterfall, with a total area of 13879 square kilometers. In December 2002, it was established as a national forest park with the approval of the former State Forestry Administration.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park is located in the state-owned Yachang Forest Farm in the northwest of Guangxi, adjacent to Tiane County in the East, Tianlin County in the south, Nanpan River and Hongshui River in the West and North, and Ceheng and Wangmo Buyi autonomous counties in Guizhou Province. The geographical coordinates are between 106 ° 11 ′ - 106 ° 27 ′ E and 24 ° 44 ′ - 24 ° 53 ′ n, with a total area of 13879.7 square meters.

topographic features

Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park belongs to the southeast foot of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is located in the slope zone of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Guangxi basin. It is mainly composed of tectonic dissolution peak cluster depression landform. The highest peak is panguwang mountain, which is 1970.9 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Huangdong Tiankeng National Forest Park belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 16.3 ℃, the highest temperature over the years is 38 ℃, the extreme low temperature is - 3 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1058 mm, and the relative humidity is 82%. It has a significant subtropical mountain climate.

Resources

Animal resources

There are 43 species of national key protected wild animals in Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park, such as boa constrictor, black bear, black leopard, spotted beaver, pangolin and so on.

plant resources

There are more than 70 kinds of precious wild orchids, such as layasong and beech king, Alsophila spinulosa, 32 kinds of rare plants, such as goose palm, big lily, Phoebe and beech, as well as more than 100 kinds of precious wild medicinal materials, such as Gastrodia elata, Polygonum multiflorum, Eucommia ulmoides.

Fossil resources

Giant panda fossils have been found in the cave on the hillside on the left side of the gate of Huangdong Tiankeng National Forest Park in Guangxi. The complete skull of the giant panda has been stored in the National Museum. The cave also found fossils of extinct animals, such as Mobai, rhinoceros, wild boar and deer, which are older than dinosaurs. It can be called "paleontological fossil Museum".

Human resources

Guangxi Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park has the unique folk culture of the Han nationality in the mountains, 54 tone folk songs of the Han nationality in the mountains, and the buildings of the Han nationality in the mountains in the forest farm, all of which have strong ethnic customs.

Main scenic spots

Fengyan Tiankeng scenic spot

Dashiwei is located in the north of Shuba village, Tongle Town, Leye County. It belongs to the dry hot valley at the south end of Hongshui River. After field investigation and demonstration by experts of rock fall geology and karst cave from the Ministry of land and resources, the area of underground primeval forest in Dashiwei is the largest in the world, with a depth of 613 meters, and the second largest of similar large-scale rock funnel in the world, with a length of 600 meters, a width of 420 meters, and a volume of 80 million Li Square meters, also ranked second in the world. In the surrounding villages of Dashiwei, there are more than 20 unique Shiwai, such as Baidong, Shenmu, sujiakeng, dengjiatuo, Jiameng, Yanzi, gaimao, Huangyao, Fengyan, Datuo and Chuandong, forming the "Tiankeng group". Around the "Tiankeng group", there are more than 30 karst cave scenic spots, such as Fuqi cave, wasp cave, zhuomudang cave, Xiadong cave, xiongjiadong cave, Xidong cave, etc., as well as supporting cultural landscapes, the former site of Hongqi and hongbajun meeting and ancient paper mills.

Huangyao dongtiankeng scenic spot

The center of the scenic spot is 400 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of Nanning, 30 kilometers away from Leye County, and only 3 kilometers away from Dashiwei Tiankeng. Huangyao cave Tiankeng National Forest Park will form a spectacular karst landscape with the world-famous Dashiwei Tiankeng, luomei cave with a large lotus basin and the beautiful Tiansheng bridge on the water. Large wild animals inhabit a large area of underground forest at the bottom of the pit. There is a seasonal waterfall with a drop of more than 100 meters on the west side of the pit. Beside the pit, there is the legend of Frog King protecting the cave and the story of seven fairies coming to earth There are 29 natural scenic spots such as mysterious Tiankeng King Kong, Tiankeng fairy pigeon and Huangyu statue. In the boundless virgin forest of the park, there are giant panda skull fossils, layasong and beech king; ninety nine castles, Fengyan gorge, Huaping cliff and other scenic spots; unique Changcao dwellings, terraces of the Southern Dynasties, Baiyun Mountain Villa and ancient and natural southwest folk customs; panguwang mountain and Caowang mountain virgin forest. Tiankeng rock climbing base has been established in Tiankeng, and three national climbing lines and two 170 meter high downhill lines have been developed.

Huaping scenic spot

Huaping scenic spot is a scenic spot of Huangdong Tiankeng National Forest Park in Baise, Guangxi.

There are more than 30 kinds of natural wild orchids growing in the scenic area.

Panguwang scenic spot

Panguwang tourist area is located at the foot of panguwang mountain in Zhenxing village, Shiling Town, Huadu. The legend of Pangu king mountain is that Pangu king temple, also known as Pangu altar, is a famous tourist and climbing resort in Guangdong. The story of Pangu King's creation is widely spread among the people. The Pangu temple built here in 1809 is located at the foot of Pangu mount. The existing altar, rebuilt in 1901, is one of the famous cultural and artistic monuments in Guangdong. The main scenic spots here are: Banshan Pavilion, Pangu woshi, Longkou spring, Shiping, "Pangu Yanxia" and so on. Pangu's birthday on August 20 and the Double Ninth Festival on September 9 of the lunar calendar are the most lively days in Pangu mount. The number of visitors at home and abroad who ascended, worshiped and toured reached 20000 to 30000.

Southwest folk custom Garden

The folk custom garden, with the miniature landscape of Yalong River in Shannan as the main axis, runs through the gate of holy land, jungle treasure hunting, pastoral songs, perfect combination and Tibetan customs, showing Tibetan architecture, folk customs and other characteristics of different branches and regions. These residential buildings can provide conference, accommodation and holiday services for tourists. , water leisure court, green field racing, Linka fishing.

Yigou scenic spot

Yigou scenic spot is a scenic spot in Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park in Baise City, Guangxi,

The scenic spot is a water park, and the surface water quality reaches the first class standard of national surface water environmental quality (GB3838-2002).

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In July 2003, Yachang Forest Farm, the management unit of the forest park, issued the "decision on the development and construction of Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park" and "Regulations on the investment promotion of Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park". It has announced that Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park and Leye Dashiwei will be opened simultaneously during the national day of 2003.

The overall planning period of the forest park is 8 years, with a total investment of 103.215 million yuan, which is implemented in two phases. The first phase, from 2003 to 2006, focuses on the construction of Huaping scenic spot, Huangdong Tiankeng scenic spot and Fengyan Tiankeng scenic spot, with a planned investment of 57.875 million yuan. The third phase, from 2007 to 2010, focuses on the construction of panguwang scenic spot and Yigou scenic spot, with a planned investment of 45.34 million yuan.

brand building

In December 2002, the State Forestry Administration approved the establishment of Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park. On October 1, 2003, Huangyao dongtiankeng National Forest Park was officially opened to the public.

Traffic routes

Provincial Transportation

Railway

Nankun railway, the main artery of railway transportation in Southwest China, runs through the whole territory of Baise City. Baise railway station, located in the southeast of the city, has opened passenger trains to Shanghai, Guangzhou, Kunming, Nanning, Guilin, Xiamen and Zhanjiang.

highway

National highways 323 and 324 run through the whole Baise area, and form a road traffic network extending in all directions together with Nanning Baise, Baibai Leye, Tiandong Jingxi second-class highway and many third-class highways and rural highways. The long-distance bus station in the north of the city has opened passenger lines to Nanning, Guilin, Beihai, Liuzhou and other provinces.

Urban transportation

There are 8 bus lines in Baise City, and the stations basically cover all parts of the city. There are many taxis in the city. The starting price can be divided into Xiali 3 yuan, Qianlima 4 yuan and Jetta 5 yuan according to different model grades.

History and Humanities

Leye Huangyao Cave (legend)

It is said that a long time ago, when a barefoot immortal with crutches passed by Huangyao cave, he saw the flowing water, the ancient trees for three days, and the coexistence of various rare birds, animals, flowers and plants in the forest. There were birds singing and flowers fragrant everywhere. It was peaceful. He watched, unconsciously intoxicated by the beautiful scenery, the crutches in his hand fell down, "boom", the earth moved and the mountains swayed, the crutches were deep

Chinese PinYin : Huang Jing Dong Tian Keng Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan