Lake bell

Lake bell

In ancient times, Beier lake was called "Yu Yu Er Hai" and "Yu Yu Er - Na Wu Er", and it was a sister lake with Hulun Lake.

Located in the southwest edge of Hulunbuir grassland, it is a lake shared by China and Mongolia. Part of China is located in beiersumu, new balhuyou banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. The lake is elliptical in shape, 40 kilometers long and 20 kilometers wide, covering an area of 608.78 square kilometers and storing about 5.5 billion cubic meters of water. Most of them are in Mongolia, and only 40.26 square kilometers (about one-fifth of the total Lake area) in the northwest is owned by China. During the period of the Republic of China, Beier lake and halaxin River Basin were under the jurisdiction of Xing'an province of China. In 1962, China and Mongolia signed the Sino Mongolian border treaty in Beijing, and the border between the two countries was officially determined, which assigned 93.4% of Beier lake to Outer Mongolia.

Beier lake is the huff and puff lake of halaha River and Wuerxun river. It is a fresh water lake. The elevation of the lake is about 583.90 meters, the general depth is about 9 meters, and the deepest part of the lake can reach more than 50 meters.

The lake is clear and Sandy. It is a natural fishing ground. There are many kinds of fish in the lake, and there are excellent pastures around the lake.

brief introduction

Beier lake is located in the southwest edge of Hulunbeier grassland. It is the huff and puff lake of halaha River and Wuerxun river. It is a common lake of China and Mongolia. Part of China is located in beiersumu, new balhuyou banner, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China.

It is elliptical in shape, 40 kilometers long and 20 kilometers wide, covering an area of 608.78 square kilometers. Most of it is in Mongolia, only 40.26 square kilometers in the northwest is owned by China.

Wuerxun river connects it with Hulun Lake from the north. The lake is fresh water with a depth of about 9 meters, and the deepest part of the lake can reach more than 50 meters. The lake is clear and Sandy. It is a natural fishing ground. There are many kinds of fish in the lake, and there are excellent pastures around the lake.

Beier lake is mainly a lake formed by the halaha river flowing from the southeast of Jina. Wuerxun river connects it with Hulun Lake from the north, with a depth of about 9 meters, and the deepest water of the lake can reach more than 50 meters. The lake is clear and gravel bed, which is a natural fishing ground. Hulun Lake and Beier lake have many beautiful and moving legends on the grassland. Some people say they are husband and wife lakes; others say they are sister lakes. No matter what they are, they will always be the symbols of Hulunbuir prairie.

resources

The water of Beier lake is fresh water, deep and clear. It is a gravel lake bed and is a natural fishing ground. There are mainly carp, catfish, white fish, red fin fish and pike. Among them, carp is famous for its "big, fat and fragrant".

It is located in the westernmost part of Hulunbeier plateau. The tail of halaha River and the upper reaches of Wuerxun River play an important role in regulating the water quantity of the two rivers. The lake is rectangular in Northeast and southwest.

The lake is about 33 kilometers long, 19 kilometers wide and covers an area of more than 600 square kilometers. Most of them are in Mongolia. The average water depth is about 8 meters, the deepest is about 50 meters, and the storage capacity is about 5.5 billion cubic meters.

The salinity of the lake water is 0.28 g / L, and the pH value is 8.2. Rich in a variety of fish, around the lake for good pasture. The Wild Goose Island is a world of birds.

climate

The lake area has a temperate continental arid climate. The average annual temperature is - 2.0 ～ - 0.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 24.14 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 36.0 ℃ (1977), the average temperature in July is 19.96 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃ (1980). The annual average sunshine hours are 3100 hours and the frost free period is 128 days. The precipitation is 238.7mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 349.9mm (1977), and the minimum annual precipitation is 150.7mm (1980). The evaporation is 1521.3 mm, the wind speed is 3.5-3.9 M / s, and the northwest wind prevails. The first ice of the lake is in late October, at the latest in mid November, and thawing is in late April, at the latest in mid May. The average freezing period is about 180 days, and the maximum ice thickness is 0.96-1.32 meters.

source

Beier lake is a typical huff and puff lake, which is mainly composed of halaha river flowing from the southeast. Wuerxun river flows out from the north of Beier lake and connects with Hulun Lake.

Halaha River, also known as "halexin River", is the boundary river between China and Mongolia. Halaha means "barrier" in Mongolian. Halaha river is called Chuhe River in Old Tang Dynasty, hele River in Jin history, and hefuhe River in secret history of Mongolia (also known as secret history of Yuan Dynasty). It originates from the southeast mountain of Wudaogou in the north of Daxinganling Mountains, with an altitude of 1500 meters. The main stream flows into Mongolia from east to west through yiershi Town, with a total length of 399 kilometers. In China, the drainage area is 7520 square kilometers, the river width is 80 meters, the average water depth is 2 meters, the flow velocity is 1-2 meters per second, and the average annual runoff is 432 million cubic meters, with an average flow of 22.23 cubic meters per second. It flows into Lake bell northeast of Lake bell.

Wuerxun river was called Hulun River in ancient times. Wuerxun is a Mongolian phonetic translation, which means "live in peace". In ancient times, herdsmen lived here to graze. It originates from the north of Beier and enters into Hulun Lake in the north of jibulangtu Town, new balhuyou banner. The total length is 142 km (210 km), the terrain of the basin is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an altitude of 552-591 M. The terrain is flat, with marshes on both sides of the river, vast grassland and abundant water and grass. The freezing period in winter and spring is about 5-6 months.

name

"Bell" means "male otter" in Mongolian.

Like Hulun Lake, the ancient lake was rich in otters. The Mongolians living near the lake named the lake after the ancient custom of naming animals and plants as mountains, rivers, lakes and springs.

The ancient name "Yu Yu Er Na su er" is translated as "Yu Yu Er Hai Zi". Nasur, translated by Mongolian phonetics, means "Lake".

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called "Yu Yu Hai Zi"; in the history collection of Persian historian RAST, which "records Genghis Khan's ancestors and Genghis Khan", it was called "Yu Yu Er - Na Wu Er"; in the Yuan Dynasty, it was called "Bei Yi lie Chuan"; in the Ming Dynasty, it was called "Yu Yu Er Hai Zi"; in the Qing Dynasty, it was called "Bu Yu Er Hu" (Unified annals of the Qing Dynasty), "Boyer" (general plan of Shuo Mo) and "Bel nor" (Mongolian Nomadic record) and "buyueremu" (picture of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty). The above Mongolian words "noer" and "emo" mean Lake in Chinese. The map of Heilongjiang Province is called "Beier Lake".

history

During the Second World War, the battle of nomenhan broke out between the Soviet Union and the Mongolian Union and the Japanese army near Lake bell. One of the large-scale air battles took place over Lake bell, and a large number of fighters fought in the sky.

Today, there are no planes in the sky over Lake bell. Instead, there are many birds flying in the air, most of which are cranes.

There are a lot of fish in the lake. Looking from the high embankment beside the lake, the lake is open and spacious. There are many net fish boxes. Round net foil with a diameter of one or two meters is specially used to lure fish in depth. Some square net boxes are "transfer stations".

Long strings of net foils and cages form a fishing spot. Many cranes also like to join in the fun, standing gracefully on the cage, guarding the plant and waiting for "fish".

Features of scenic spots

Silver coast and Mongolia across the lake, because the lake is rich in carp, Silurus asotus, whitefish and other rich fish, to "bell fish feast" known at home and abroad.

It has beautiful sand beach, endless monentala grassland, green forest, legendary scenery of ancient Wuerxun River connecting Hulun and Beier sister lake, and colorful ethnic customs. It is an excellent summer resort.

Beier Lake silver coast scenic spot is a key construction project to realize the goal of "prospering the border, enriching the people and strengthening the banner" and to cultivate and strengthen the tourism industry.

There are 300 meters long bathing beach, multi-function hall for meeting, entertainment and accommodation, Russian style wooden villa, multi-function hall for Mongolian yurt with national characteristics and other reception facilities. It can serve more than 500 people for dining and entertainment.

It can carry out the national characteristics of horse riding, wrestling, archery, riding Le Le Che and other activities, so that tourists can experience the balhu folk culture, taste the bell fish feast, and experience the best place for balhu herders to live.

legend

There is also a "beautiful legend of Swan and bell Lake": there were seven fairies in the water of bell lake. They were the seven beauties transformed from swans.

All of them are graceful and beautiful. Everyone who meets them falls in love with them.

One beautiful spring day, seven of them were playing in Lake bell.

The blue sky, the blue lake and the green grass reflect a beautiful picture of seven fairies playing in the water.

They played to their heart's content, forgetting the time for a moment. At this time, a young man named Barthel on the grassland saw this, and he thought how nice it would be if he could get such a wife? He approached them quietly and hid all the clothes on the bank.

The seven fairies went ashore to look for their clothes when it was late, but they searched all around the lake, but they still couldn't find them. What should they do? Without clothes, they would not be able to turn into swans or return home. They were so anxious that they began to cry.

When young Butler saw this, he couldn't bear to make them cry, so he called out, "I have your clothes

Chinese PinYin : Bei Er Hu