Daer Lake National Forest Park

Daer Lake National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia

synonym

Darbin Lake National Forest Park generally refers to Inner Mongolia darbin Lake National Forest Park

Daer Binhu National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is a national AAAA scenic spot, located in NOMIN Town, Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia.

geographical environment

Location context

Daer Lake National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia

Located in the south slope of the east foot of Daxinganling, the middle and upper reaches of Nuomin River and bila River Basin, it belongs to bila River Forestry Bureau of Daxinganling key state-owned Forest Management Bureau in Inner Mongolia, with a total area of 22081 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 75.3%.

topographic features

In ancient times, it used to be a primitive ocean, scientifically known as the Mongolia trough. At the end of the Carboniferous, due to the drastic changes in the crust, there were sea land interactive strata, the Permian submarine movement, strong folds and the withdrawal of sea water. The crust in this area has undergone great changes due to the continuous eruption of strata faults and volcanoes, and basalt overflowed. After continuous leveling and denudation, today's landform gradually formed.

The park is mainly characterized by northern primeval forest, river valley wetland, dormant volcano, lava landform, volcanic barrier lake and geological plate fault zone canyon. It can also enjoy the temperate broad-leaved forest landscape formed by the penetration of volcanic eruptive plants, with forests, mountains, rivers, lakes, valleys, strange peaks, strange rocks and other landscapes. There are many rivers and lakes in the park. The tributaries of Nen River, such as bila River, NOMIN River and zhaven River, run through the park. The park has the largest alpine lake on the West Bank of Nenjiang River - darbin Lake; the Grand Canyon of Daxing'an Mountains - Shenzhi Gorge; the thrilling drifting river section - NOMIN River and the concentrated Rhododendron forest in Xing'an - darbinluo; the concentrated lava sea - Zawen and Sifang mountain volcanic sites; and the vast lake and wetland communities. Integrating mountains, water, agriculture, forest, gorge and spring, Wushan, Sanshui and bishentian is a true portrayal of Daer Binhu National Forest Park.

Darbin Lake National Forest Park has four Volcanic Group sites in Zawen, Sifang mountain, Kongtong mountain and NOMIN river. Four active craters, Wudalianchi and Aershan are located in the Cenozoic volcanic activity zone of Northeast China. According to the eruption types, they can be roughly divided into Hawaiian, stoneberry, arbini, mar and composite volcanoes. It has the same geological and geomorphic landscape as Wudalianchi and Aershan. It also has many volcanic types, large scale changes, relatively well preserved, rich tourism resources and other advantages.

Climatic characteristics

Daer Binhu National Forest Park belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone. Due to the barrier of Daxing'anling mountains, the Mongolian high pressure and Siberian cold current are weakened to a certain extent, while the warm and humid southeast monsoon rises along the south slope of Daxing'anling mountains, which often leads to rainy weather on the wind side, making the area warmer and wetter than the north of the five ridges, which is conducive to the growth of trees and crops, and the annual average The average temperature is - 11 ℃, the maximum temperature at extreme end is 35.4 ℃, the minimum temperature at extreme end is - 45.4 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 400-500mm. The early frost period begins in early September, and the late frost period ends in May. The frost free period is 130 days, and the plant growth period is about 110 days.

natural resources

Dalbin lake covers an area of 15 square kilometers. It is 5 kilometers long from east to west and 2 kilometers wide from north to south. The deepest part of the lake is more than 10 meters. It is oval in shape. It is a barrier lake formed by ancient volcanic lava blocking the valley. The lake is surrounded by mountains. Heishilazi, wushilazi, Qifeng abrupt, texture, as well as red, yellow, brown, green and other colorful flame stone. The lakeside rocks are rugged, covered with moss on the rocks, and covered with flowers and plants in the cracks. The lake is surrounded by dense primeval forests, pink and light red floating lotus flowers, white water chestnut flowers, and sometimes fish. Pheasant, osprey, goose, black chicken, grouse, woodpecker, Red Crowned Crane and white swan hover on the lake and forest. Darbin lake is known as the "natural park" in the forest.

Built in 1998, Daer Binhu National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is located in NOMIN town in the south of Olunchun Autonomous Banner. It is located in the construction area of Bilahe Forestry Bureau, 265 km away from Alihe Town, the capital of Olunchun Autonomous Banner. It is the geological relic of Zawen volcano, which erupted about 90000 years ago. Darbin Lake National Forest Park covers an area of about 22000 hectares. It is composed of darbin Luo, the only Canyon in Daxing'an Mountains, Shenzhi gorge, Shihai beach and Tianchi of Sifang mountain. In May every year, the mountains are covered with rhododendrons in Xing'an. Green trees, red flowers, stone sea and snow make up the unique natural landscape of Oroqen, which makes tourists forget to return.

Main attractions

Based on the principles of creating ecological harmony, beautiful scenery, economic comfort, rich content, distinctive features, perfect facilities and first-class service, the park is divided into "one heart, three districts and twelve sceneries". "One heart" is the core scenic area of darbinluo; "three districts" "Twelve scenic spots" are shenzhixia scenic spot, Nuomin river drifting scenic spot, gate area, lava Azalea Forest scenic spot, shihaihuang pineapple scenic spot, ecological ferry scenic spot, bila river fishing garden scenic spot, Yueliangdao scenic spot, wildlife viewing garden scenic spot, agricultural ecological garden scenic spot and Nuomin town ethnic community Zawen volcano scenic area.

Dalbin Lake

Darbin lake is also called Dalai Lake or Dalai Lake. "Darbin" means "vast water" in Oroqen. DAERBIN lake is a dammed lake formed by magma deposition blocking the river valley after the ancient Daerbin volcano eruption. The lake is 527 meters above sea level, 3.4 kilometers long from east to west, 1.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with an average water depth of 1.5 meters, the maximum water depth of more than 10 meters, and an area of 4.12 square kilometers. It is the largest inland lake in the Daxinganling forest region of Inner Mongolia.

Darbinro

Darbinluo is also known as Dalai Binuo lake or Dalai Binuo lake. "Luo" means "small lake" in Oroqen. It is a dammed lake formed by lava choking in the valley after volcanic eruption. Darbinluo covers an area of 0.85 square kilometers. The lake is 437 meters above sea level. The lake is 2 kilometers long and 700 meters wide. There are restaurants, hotels, boats, fishing and other entertainment facilities on the shore of darbinluo. It is a good place to play in summer. If you are lucky, you can also enjoy wild ducks, flying dragons, pheasants and other rare birds and other wild animals.

Linhai stone waterfall

In the past, Daer Binhu National Forest Park, together with the operation area of Bilahe Forestry Bureau, has always been a primeval forest reserve reserved by Daxing'anling Forest Management Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. With the development of this primeval forest area, Daer Lake National Forest Park and "Linhai stone waterfall" have gradually been stripped of their mysterious primitive veil, revealing their true face to the world. Walking into the park, you can see the oval Zawen crater and the spectacular gravel belt hanging around the crater at first sight. This gravel belt stretches like a waterfall and falls down from the crater. Local people call it "Linhai stone waterfall". This "Linhai stone waterfall" is formed by the volcanic lava erupted when Zawen volcano erupted about 90000 years ago. It is also the only "stone waterfall" found in China and even in the world, which can be called a wonder of the time.

Rhododendron forest in Xing'an

The Rhododendron forest in Xing'an is surrounded by "forest sea and stone waterfall". In the middle of May, the colorful rhododendrons of Xing'an bloom on the basalt that has been sleeping for more than 90000 years, against the snow that has not yet completely melted. Red azaleas and white snow complement each other. They are distributed in an orderly way. The garden is like a fairyland. Therefore, it is also called "Rhododendron Valley". Every year, there are activities to appreciate the azalea in Xing'an.

Shenzhi Gorge

Through this Rhododendron forest, about 800 meters, you will see Shenzhi gorge, the only Grand Canyon in Daxing'an Mountains. Shenzhi gorge is about several kilometers long, 30-50 meters deep and 100-150 meters wide on both sides. It is a ravine formed by volcanic eruption. From a distance, these two abrupt and dangerous stone peaks seem to be end-to-end or face each other; the waterfall flows down from the rocks, and the bila river flows down from the canyon and into the NOMIN river. The vegetation on both sides of the canyon is mostly coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, and the riverbed is covered with volcanic lava. The river here is clear and swift, with a depth of 1-1.5 meters. The sound of the river flowing can be heard hundreds of meters away.

Sifang mountain

Sifang mountain is located 30 kilometers northwest of NOMIN Town, south of bila River and west of NOMIN river. The mountain, 933 meters above sea level, is known as the "giant Kui of the Great Xing'an Mountains"; the top of the mountain is more than 500 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, forming a square shape by volcanic eruption; the top of the mountain is flat and densely wooded. Standing on the Sifang mountain, you can see from afar, and the mountains bow their heads to worship. The lookout tower of the forest protection and fire prevention headquarters of our banner is located here. You can find the fire within a hundred miles at any time. It is called the "eye" of the Great Xing'an Mountains.

Heaven Pool

Sifangshan Tianchi is located more than 30 kilometers northwest of Bilahe Forestry Bureau, with an altitude of 933.4 meters, known as "the giant Kui of Daxinganling". The mountain top is more than 500 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, forming a square by volcanic eruption. The top of the mountain is flat and the forest is thick. There is a natural lake on the mountain where spring water and rain water accumulate“

Chinese PinYin : Da Er Bin Hu Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan