Tozamin Township

Tozamin Township

Tuozamin is Oroqen language, "Tuo" refers to Tuohe, "Zamin" Oroqen language means "road", and "tuozamin" means "Tuohe road". Tuozamin township is under the administrative jurisdiction of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 120 km away from Alihe Town, the capital of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, with a total population of 1827 (2017) and a total area of 2400 square kilometers. It governs 4 villages and 1 neighborhood (including 2 administrative villages, 2 hunting villages and 1 neighborhood committee). There is a tozamin primary school and a health center.

In 2006, Jiwen town was merged with tuozamin town to form tuozamin town. The government is located in Jiwen town. The former tuozamin town was changed into Tuohe office. In 2008, Tuohe office was separated from tuozamin town. In 2011, tuozamin town was restored to township system.

Historical evolution

The early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China

In 1691, the Qing government established the eight banners of butha, also known as the eight banners of Daji, and incorporated the Oroqen hunters into the eight banners of the Qing Dynasty. In 1871, the Oroqen people were divided into five roads and eight assistants according to the rivers they lived in. Tuohe road was set up in Tuohe River Basin (mainly in today's tuozamin township), and yizuo was set up under the jurisdiction of "anda" of butha governor Yamen. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), the fifth route eight assistant was changed into the fourth route eight banners sixteen assistant, and the first banner two assistant of Tuohe road was changed into the jurisdiction of Hulunbeier vice governor. Set up assistant leader, Xiao Qi school each one member, lead urge four members, assist lead one member. In 1906, Xieling yamen was established in Tuohe road. On June 27, 1932, the puppet Manchuria state established Oroqen banner in Tuohe road and appointed Sheng Jun as its head. On July 12, 1933, Oroqen banner was abolished. In 1934, the Oroqen people along Tuohe road were under the jurisdiction of northern Xing'an province. After 1937, the administrative power along Tuohe road was directly controlled by the Japanese secret service, forcing the Oroqen youth to participate in the "mountain forest team", and the Japanese secret service sent "commanders" to directly control the mountain forest team and rule the Oroqen people. Japan surrendered in August 1945. In March 1946, the Hulunbeier autonomous government appointed the new army of Tuohe road as the head of Oroqen banner, which was in charge of the regional administration of Tuohe.

The late period of the founding of the people's Republic of China

In 1950, tozaminutuk was established, which is subordinate to Xigui Tuqi (now Yakeshi city), and is located in Yuanlin town. He moved to Zhuge Deli in 1954 and Longtou in 1956. In 1959, he moved to simuke and renamed tozamin nutuk as the Management Committee of tozamin Township People's commune. In 1965, the residence of the commune was moved from smoko to xizhetqi. In 1968, it was renamed the Revolutionary Committee of tozamin people's commune, and in 1981, it was renamed the Management Committee of tozamin people's commune. In 1984, the Management Committee of tozamin people's commune was renamed tozamin Township People's government.

In 2006, Jiwen town was merged with tuozamin town to form tuozamin town. The government is located in Jiwen town and tuozamin town was changed into Tuohe office. In 2008, Tuohe office was separated from tozamin town.

In 2011, the township system was restored in tozamin township.

administrative division

The township now governs 4 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee. The four administrative villages are: mukui hunting village, xiriteqi hunting village, bolihe village and taolihan village.

There is Honghuaerji forest farm of Jiwen Forestry Bureau in the township.

geographical environment

geographical position

Tuozamin township is administratively subordinate to Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 120 km away from Alihe Town, capital of Olunchun Autonomous Banner. The geographical coordinates are 122 ° 56 ′ ~ 123 ° 42 ″ e, 49 ° 40 ′ ~ 50 ° 19 ′ n, wulubuti town and Yili town in the East, Nuomin town in the south, Keyihe town in the West and Jiwen town in the north. The total area is 2400 square kilometers, including 86400 mu of grassland, 48000 mu of usable area and 51000 mu of cultivated land. The total population is 1827 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 4 villages and 1 neighborhood (including 2 administrative villages, 2 hunting villages and 1 neighborhood committee). There is a tozamin primary school and a health center.

topographic features

Tuozamin township is located in the southern foot of Daxing'an Mountains, with vertical and horizontal valleys and undulating mountains. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and slowly inclines from northwest to Southeast. The altitude is 500-1000 meters. The Nuomin River, which originates from the south foot of longzui mountain on the east side of Daxing'an Mountains, flows through the territory from northwest to Southeast.

Climatic characteristics

Tuozamin township has a cold temperate climate. The annual average temperature is 0.5 ℃ - 1 ℃, the maximum temperature is 36 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 32 ℃, the annual effective accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 2000-2200 ℃, the frost free period is 95-120 days, the annual rainfall is 450-500mm, and the sunshine hours are 2470-2750 hours.

hydrology

There are Nuomin River and Boli River in tozamin township. The Nuomin river passes through the township for 90 km and the Boli river for 20 km. The Nuomin river is relatively large and turbulent, flowing through the territory from northwest to Southeast.

soil

The soil in tuozamin township is mainly dark brown soil, accompanied by brown coniferous forest soil, dark meadow soil and swamp soil, and a small amount of rocky soil is distributed on the top of the mountain or steep slope. Fertile soil, suitable for planting soybeans, wheat and so on.

natural resources

plant resources

The main tree species in tuozamin township are Larix gmelinii, followed by Betula mongolica, Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana, etc. The main Shrubs under the forest are Lespedeza, Salix gmelinii, Salix psammophila, Spiraea, etc. Herbaceous plants are Sanguisorba officinalis, tangsongcao, Pulsatilla palmatum, linear chrysanthemum, etc.

There are more than 20 kinds of valuable Chinese herbal medicines, such as Astragalus, Gentiana, Trollius, etc., growing in the forest of tuozamin township. There are wild berries, such as blueberry, Vaccinium uliginosum, Vitex negundo, Prunus plums, etc;

Animal resources

There are more than 30 kinds of wild animals such as flying dragon, snow rabbit, roe deer, wild boar and deer in tuozamin township.

Village introduction

Xiritqi hunting Village

Xiritqi hunting village is located 1 km southeast of tozamin township government. Xiritqi hunting village has 51 hunting households and 128 people. The per capita income of hunters is 9540 yuan, of which the productive income is 5030 yuan. The economy of the whole village is mainly agricultural development, and the main product is soybean. The village has 3200 mu of arable land, 230 livestock and 10000 mu of grassland. The village has access roads, electricity, Internet and digital TV. The water intake mode is self pressure well.

Mukui hunting Village

Xiritqi hunting village is located 1 km southeast of tozamin township government. There are 56 hunting households and 134 people in mukui hunting village. The per capita income of hunters is 9540 yuan, of which the productive income is 5030 yuan. The economy of the whole village is mainly agricultural development, and the main product is soybean. The village has 4500 mu of arable land, 180 livestock and no grassland. The village has access roads, electricity, Internet and digital TV. The water intake mode is self pressure well.

Bulihe Village

Bulihe village is located in the northeast of tozamin township government, 30 kilometers away from the township government. It is an administrative village with the main body of the Han nationality. There are 265 people in 61 households in the village. The per capita net income of farmers is 6105 yuan. The village's economy is dominated by agricultural development, with soybean as its main product. The village has 3895 mu of arable land, with 6.4 mu per capita. There are 400 livestock in total, and there is no grassland. In 2010, the per capita net income was 1500 yuan. The village has access road, electricity and telephone, and the water intake mode is self pressurized well.

Taolihan Village

Taolihan village is located in the east of tuozamin township government, 70 km away from the township government. Most of the villagers have poor living conditions. It is an administrative village with the Han nationality as the main body. There are 811 people in 221 households in the village, and the per capita net income of farmers is 6105 yuan. The village's economy is dominated by agricultural development and its main product is soybean. The village has 28000 mu of arable land, 3600 livestock and 1000 mu of grassland. The village has access road, electricity, cable TV and telephone, and the water intake mode is self pressurized well.

Address: tuozamin Township, Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City

Longitude: 123.10297

Latitude: 50.1551

Chinese PinYin : Tuo Zha Min Xiang