Prime Minister Village

Chinese Prime Minister Village

synonym

Prime Minister village generally refers to Chinese Prime Minister village

Chinese Prime Minister's village refers to peibai village, Liyuan Town, Wenxi County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, where Pei's ancestral hall is located. The family is a famous family in the three Jin Dynasty and a famous family in Chinese history. It is famous for 59 prime ministers and 59 generals.

Peibai village has many historic sites, such as Pei's ancestral hall, Pei's stele Gallery, Pei's tomb and so on. Pei's ancestral hall was built in the third year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty. It has front hall, back hall, Zhuangyuan square, stele gallery and so on. Pei's stele gallery is a collection of dozens of ancient steles with high historical data and artistic value of calligraphy. Pei's tomb is located in the beautiful Phoenix wall, five kilometers east of peibai village.

Main attractions

Peibai village, Pei family's buildings, inscriptions, tombs and many other historical sites. Pei's ancestral hall, also known as Jingong ancestral hall, was built in the third year of Zhenguan (629) of Tang Dynasty. It has a large scale, including front hall, back hall, Zhuangyuanfang, stele Gallery, etc. but it has been damaged by repeated wars and repairs. Pei Du, the Duke of Jin, was an important official of Xianzong, Mujia, Jingzong and Wenzong in Tang Dynasty. Now the Jin ancestral hall is being rebuilt.

Pei's stele Gallery

It was rebuilt in the 1970s and preserved dozens of ancient steles, which are of great value in historical materials and calligraphy. Among them, Peihong stele is the earliest extant stele of Pei family, which was engraved in 568, the third year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Pei Jing min Bei was written by Li Baiyao, a historian in the early Tang Dynasty, and by Yin Lingming, a calligrapher. It is written in regular script. It is not only close to Yan Feng, but also contains Liu Yi. It is dignified, dignified and upright. Pei Guangting shendaobei, written by Zhang Jiuling, was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. It was written in running script with bold pen and beautiful font. Pinghuaixi stele was written by Han Yu, a famous writer in Tang Dynasty, and by Qi Junzao, Minister of military aircraft in Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. This monument describes the achievements of Pei duping, the famous Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty, in the rebellion of Wu Yuanji in Huaixi. It is carved with four stones and stands side by side. It is majestic and has excellent writing, calligraphy and carving. It is known as the "three unique steles". In addition, the 17 pedigree of Pei's spectral inscription carved by Jin Da Ding to Qing Dynasty is the cream of clan relics. These inscriptions are valuable materials for the study of Pei family history and calligraphy art.

Pei's ancestral hall

Jingong Temple (also known as Jingong Temple) was first built in the third year of Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty (629 AD). Its scale is grand and majestic. It has been rebuilt in all dynasties. Now only the front hall, back hall, Zhuangyuanfang and other architectural relics are left. Pei's stele gallery is almost an encyclopedia of Chinese calligraphy and stone carving. There are dozens of ancient steles, which are of great value in history and calligraphy. The famous ones are "Pei Hongbei" (engraved in 568 A.D. in the third year of Tianhe reign of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty), "Pei Jingmin Bei" (written by Li Baiyao, a historian in the early Tang Dynasty, and Yin Lingming, a calligrapher), "Pei Guangting Shendao Bei" (written by Zhang Jiuling It was written by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and the tablet of pinghuaixi (written by Han Yu, a writer of Tang Dynasty, and Qi xuzao, an official of Qing Dynasty). After thousands of years of spreading, these precious stone steles suffered a disaster, and the only one left is the "pinghuaixi stele". Fortunately, Pei Furen, the 76th grandson of Pei's family, risked his life to wrap all the six volumes of Pei's genealogy in oil paper and secretly hide them in the tree hole of the big locust tree in the village. Only in this way, the most valuable written material for studying Pei's family survived and was completely preserved.

Pei's genealogy is no different from history books. In history, the Pei family has been in charge of the prime minister's office frequently, and has been a general for many times. Pei's frequent appearance as a great thinker, upright and upright scholar is the result of Pei's praise of Confucius and Mencius Confucianism, which is also the foundation of Pei's long-term prosperity.

Pei's tomb

It's five kilometers east of peibai village. In those years, there were many tombs and steles. Today, although most of them were flattened and destroyed, they still have a good overview. Some cemeteries still have steles.

geographical position

Wenxi County, Shanxi Province. In the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, it was the fertile land of ancient songs. In the Qin Dynasty, it was Zuoyi, belonging to Hedong county. In 111 BC, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, visited Henan Province. He passed by Tongxiang, Zuoyi, Hedong, and Wenping, where he saw the great victory of Nanyue. He changed Tongxiang to Wenxi. Although there were changes in the history of the county, its name has been used to this day. Wenxi, Shanxi Province, is a famous hometown of prime ministers. There are many famous cultural townships in China, such as Shaoxing in Zhejiang Province, Meishan in Sichuan Province, Qufu in Shandong Province, Yuncheng in Shanxi Province and Yingshan in Hubei Province

It's the general's home.

Human history

Wenxi Pei family is a famous family in the history of Chinese feudal society. The first ancestor was after Feizi, the first ancestor of the Qin Dynasty, who was a branch of Feizi. He was granted the township (Feiyi) because he thought it was a surname. At the time of King Xi of Zhou Dynasty, the sixth sun Ling was granted the title of Xie Yi Jun. he went to "Yi" and followed "Yi" and took "Pei" as his surname. Later, Pei's family was divided into three branches and lived in Hedong, Yanjing, Xiliang and other places. However, the pedigree of Pei's family originated from the Pei's family, so it is said that there are no two PEIs in the world. Wen Xi's Pei family flourished from Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei and Jin Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties. Yu Fang still exists after five dynasties. The prosperity of his family members and the prosperity of his articles are unique in Chinese and foreign history. According to the Pei family genealogy, there were 59 prime ministers and 59 generals in the Pei family,

Among them, there are 14 ministers in Zhongshu, 55 ministers in Shangshu, 44 ministers in Shilang, 11 ministers in Changshi, 10 censors, and envoys in Jiedu, observation and defense Among them, there are 25, 211 assassins, 77 princes, 89 princes, 33 Marquis, 11 Bo, 18 sons and 13 males, and 3 queens, 4 princes and concubines, 2 princes and concubines, 21 sons in law and 20 princesses.

achievement

Pei family's achievements in the academic field, like stars, are worthy of praise. For example, Pei Xiu in the Western Jin Dynasty is the most outstanding cartographer in the history of our country, and Ptolemy, a European scholar, is known as the two bright stars in the development history of ancient world map. His "six aspects of Cartography", namely percentage (proportion), accurate view (orientation), road (distance), high and low (terrain), square evil (angle) and roundabout (curvy), is the future cartography It has laid a scientific foundation and occupies an extremely important position in the history of world map. Pei Gu, the son of Pei Xiu, was a philosopher and thinker in the Western Jin Dynasty. Under the situation of advocating "Zhuang Lao" and talking highly about "metaphysics", Pei Gu established a school of his own and put forward such simple materialist views as "nothing can't be born" and "being" is the basis of the existence and change of all things. Pei Songzhi, a historian of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, annotated the annals of the Three Kingdoms. His son Pei Heng and great grandson Pei ziye wrote immortal works such as Shi Ji Ji Ji Jie and song Lue respectively, which are called "three PEIs of historiography". Pei Ju of the Sui Dynasty wrote a detailed account of the political, economic, cultural, transportation and folk customs of the 14 countries in the western regions, which is of great value to the study of the social situation of Northwest China in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Pei Shiqing of the Sui Dynasty was the first person in Chinese history to lead a government mission of the Sui Dynasty to visit Japan and made important contributions to the development of Sino Japanese diplomatic relations. There are also Eastern Jin Dynasty novelist Pei Qi, Northern Wei Dynasty writer Pei Bomin, Eastern Wei Dynasty poet Pei rangyun, Tang Dynasty historian Pei Guangting and so on.

Tourism information

In order to protect the cultural relics of Pei's family and develop tourism, Wenxi County Government decided to establish Pei's Cultural Tourism Development Zone, including Pei's stele garden, Peijin ancestral hall, Pei's ancestral hall, Chinese Pei's cultural city and other landscapes, as well as business district and entertainment service area. In 1994, the ancient temple meeting of Pei Jin Gong was restored and many construction projects were completed. Pei's stele garden, Pei Jin Gong's life performance exhibition, Pei's cultural tourism area miniature landscape, Pei's ancestor statue monument, Prime Minister's platform, jiangjunpo and other scenic spots have begun to receive visitors.

Address: peibai village, Liyuan Town, Wenxi County, Yuncheng City

Longitude: 111.332003

Latitude: 35.498308

Tel: 15935912476

Ticket information: market price: 30.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Zai Xiang Cun