Back garden

It is known as "natural bonsai". There are various stone peaks in the garden, and streams flow around them. The mountains are filled with ancient trees and clouds, just like the back garden in an ancient imperial palace.

Back garden

This entry is compiled and applied by "popular science China" Science Encyclopedia

to examine

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Back garden originally refers to the ordinary garden built behind the house for people to rest. Now back garden has different meanings in the development of economic strategy, such as back garden of urban agglomeration.

Ecological leisure tourism "back garden"

The water conservation function area of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is a clear orientation of general secretary Xi Jinping to Chengde. The construction of Beijing and Tianjin leisure tourism "backyard" is the core position of Weichang County. The 13th five year plan determines the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Weichang takes this strategy as an opportunity to create ecological leisure tourism.

（1） We will promote key tourism projects. With project construction as the starting point, we should create high-quality tourism projects, improve the tourism function, actively promote 8 projects under construction, including Chengde Yudaokou health and leisure resort, Mulan Weichang National Culture Industrial Park, Daqing hunting garden scenic area, and Sanqiang manor style Entrepreneur Club, and speed up running 2 planning projects, namely Huangjia world hot spring tribe and Mulan Weichang Four Seasons Resort Town.

（2） We will build a high-quality tourism link. One is to refine the core scenic spots. We should supervise and urge the construction of tourist service centers in the core scenic spots of Bashang, increase the investment in infrastructure such as parking lots and toilets, focus on the environmental sanitation of tourism, and close down and rectify the scenic spots whose hardware and software fail to meet the standards. The second is to strengthen the Baxia scenic area. We will improve the infrastructure construction of Daqing hunting garden national 2A scenic spot, and increase the investment and development of Baxia scenic spots such as dongmiaogong, nandaitian and Lanqi Kalun Oboo mountain.

（3） Strengthen the infrastructure construction of rural tourism node towns, focusing on the construction of tourism toilets, parking lots, signboards, etc.; focus on supporting the infrastructure construction of rural tourism demonstration villages in two cities and key poverty alleviation villages in national rural tourism; vigorously support the construction of rural tourism projects such as Yudaokou thousand mu rape flower garden, Miaogong scenic spot, Xiangshun modern agricultural ecological park, etc.

（4） Do a good job of Mulan paddock tourism brand publicity. Focusing on the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, we should strengthen cooperation and exchanges with Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning and other surrounding areas, increase media publicity and promotion of major tourist markets, organize promotion meetings of tourist attractions, actively participate in national large-scale tourism fairs, expositions and other exhibition activities, hold Mulan paddock forest and Grassland Tourism Culture Festival, four seasons scenery photography competition and other festival activities, and complete the project Three large-scale billboards were set up at the intersection of Expressway and four large-scale billboards were set up along the expressway.

（5） Standardize the order of tourism market. The "four black" special action was organized and carried out, and the "four black" special action was established. Four black. The leading group of special rectification work, led by the Deputy county-level leaders, carried out special rectification against the "four black" problem, implemented comprehensive tourism law enforcement, and dealt with tourism violations strictly and severely. Printed clear paper, market pricing, service content, etc. to tourists, with tickets.

"Back garden of Urban Agglomeration"

In recent years, as China's capital concentration and industry development fastest region, the Yangtze River Delta three provinces and cities (Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai) urbanization level has reached more than 60%, urban civilization penetration rate has reached 90%, is China's urban and rural development more balanced area. The development of agricultural modernization in this region has achieved certain results. It has the characteristics of superior geographical location, convenient transportation, comfortable living environment, beautiful countryside and abundant development power. The time and conditions for promoting the integration of urban and rural areas and agricultural modernization are relatively mature. The concept of "back garden of Urban Agglomeration" is based on the development strategy of "four modernizations synchronization" proposed by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It proposes to take the road of urban and rural coordinated development and integration, and provides a feasible choice for the development mode of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics.

Development orientation

The idea of "back garden of Urban Agglomeration" is the inheritance and further elaboration of the idea of "building back garden agriculture of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration" put forward in 2007. Of course, domestic references to "back garden" construction have appeared many times before. In 2001, Jiangxi Province established the main strategy of "great opening up", and put forward the strategic idea of building Jiangxi into a "back garden" for people's tourism and leisure in coastal areas, and even a "great garden" for people's leisure and vacation in the whole country. In 2002, Chengde city of Hebei Province proposed to build Chengde into a "back garden" of Beijing and Tianjin with the goal of building a famous Royal Garden Tourism City. ⑤ After that, various types of "back garden" appeared in various parts of the country, such as "back garden of a city", "back garden city", "city back garden" and so on. Generally speaking, the reasons for these expressions are as follows:

Operation system

There is no obvious boundary between agricultural production, rural life and farmers' development in the concept of "back garden of Urban Agglomeration". The development of farmers themselves is the main axis, the improvement of rural environment is the foundation, and the progress of agricultural production is the driving force. The factors of investment (including land, capital, education, environmental improvement, social security, etc.) and the results interact with each other. The ultimate goal is to achieve agricultural modernization with regional characteristics through urban-rural integration, urban-rural population mobility liberalization and agricultural industrialization. It can be seen that this operation system includes not only the process of transforming the original agriculture into urban agriculture in the region's urban expansion, but also the process of narrowing the gap between rural areas and cities through their own construction and finally urban-rural integration . The flow in the process of operation is a two-way flow between urban and rural areas, which not only includes the two-way flow of labor between rural and urban areas under the action of the market, but also includes the two-way flow of people yearning for prosperous urban life or pursuing natural rural sentiment under the guidance of different life attitudes. At the same time, the supporting basis of the operation system is complementary between urban and rural areas, which includes not only the supply and support of grain and various agricultural products for people's life and other industries, but also the support and help provided by economically developed areas to less developed areas by using advantageous resources.

Bibliography introduction

Synopsis

Back garden is Fang Yingwen's second novel after falling red. With love as the clue, the work poetically depicts the scenery, human feelings and unpredictable urban life in Qinba Mountains. The story takes place in less than one month, but with many characters, the integration of urban and rural areas, and the content of nearly a hundred years, it can be described as a freehand representation of the history of China in the 20th century.

Back garden is about song Yinqiao, a university lecturer, meeting Luo Yunyi, a beauty, on the train to southern Shaanxi. In order to solve the internal emergency, he took advantage of the temporary parking to jump down and was thrown into a strange mountain, thus embarking on a wandering journey. He got to know Hu Zhenzi, the "green woman", Hu Kuihua, the shopkeeper, the old Red Army, the smart monk, the pure nun, Chu Chuntai and xianhongying in the dream, and Ming Wendao and Chu Chaoting. When he and Luo Yunyi meet again in the "back garden", performing the intoxicating love, he returns to the city hand in hand. As a result, intellectuals, officials, migrant workers, speculators, college students, foreign immigrants and other people came on the stage one by one The novel poetically depicts the scenery and human feelings of Qinba Mountain, vividly outlines the ecological blurred urban landscape. The narrative time is less than one month, and the characters are numerous and have a history of 100 years. Song Yinqiao, the protagonist, shows the hesitation and pursuit of a generation, while Luo Yunyi, the image of an intellectual woman, exudes the brilliance of humanity and ideal. The whole article is broad, elegant, humorous, and unrestrained. It is bright in the morning and dark in the evening, and has the style of Chu and Qin. It's fascinating to read, with the artistic conception of "Gallery of the present and the past, spiritual epic".

About the author

Fang Yingwen, a famous writer. He is from Zhen'an, Shaanxi Province. Born in 1958, graduated from Northwest University in 1983. Published more than 4 million words of various works. Civilian thoughts and humanitarian feelings. The style is broad, gentle, humorous and elegant; the language is simple and strange, and the context is changeable, which has many readers. He has published Selected Novels of Fang Yingwen, selected essays of Fang Yingwen, planting melons and beans, swallow Finch and cloud mud, and novel Luohong (Taiwan version of winter Lisao). Back garden is the author's second novel. Wen Yu is fond of writing. His style is gentle and natural. Now he lives in Xi'an and works for the press.

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A long scroll of mountains and rivers, the haze of clouds, the changes of the world; a love song, a gentle and tender sigh; a group of strange people and foreign objects, unique, interesting and unforgettable; a city symphony, flashy and mottled rise and fall clinker; witty and witty narration, leisurely way, endless aftertaste

After the novel "falling red", Fang Yingwen launched her masterpiece "back garden". The work starts from the romantic experience of wandering, traveling between different cities and towns, poetically depicts the scenery and human feelings of Qinba Mountains, and vividly outlines the ecological blurred urban landscape. The narrative time is less than one month, and the characters are numerous, involving history for a hundred years. It can be described as a freehand representation of the history of China in the 20th century, implying the prosperous dream of changing times. The protagonist song Yinqiao shows a generation's hesitation and pursuit, while Luo Yunyi is a brand-new female image. She is infatuated, kind-hearted, sexy and full of humanity and ideals, which will surely attract countless readers. The whole story is broad, elegant and humorous

Chinese PinYin : Hou Hua Yuan