Zhenhaidi

Zhenhaidi

Zhenhaidi, formerly known as dongjiadi, is located in Huangshi Town, Licheng District. It meanders across the entrance of Mulan River on the South Bank of Xinghua Bay, with a total length of 6 km.

Zhenhai dyke is used to resist the tide, reclaim Daitian and benefit the people. There are 69 villages in Huangshi, Xindu, Hushi and beigaosi towns, with a total population of 250000 and 225000 mu of land. It can be said that it has gone through vicissitudes for more than 1200 years. It is the oldest and most effective ancient building in Putian and is listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. In May 2006, it was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Introduction to scenic spots

Zhenhaidi, formerly known as dongjiadi, is located in Huangshi Town, Licheng District. It meanders across the entrance of Mulan River on the South Bank of Xinghua Bay, with a total length of 6 km. During the period of Tang, yuan and he dynasties, in order to resist the tide and reclaim the Daitian, Pei Jiyuan, a Fujian observer, built the Dongjia dyke, which was the earliest and largest dyke in Fujian Province and protected more than 200000 mu of fertile land in the Nanyang plain of Xinghua. It is said that if Zhenhai dyke survives, the Nanyang plain will grow three crops a year, and the water town will catch rice; if Zhenhai dyke dies, the Nanyang plain will be overgrown with cattail grass, and the water town will be prosperous. Its significance and status can be seen.

Zhenhai dyke is used to resist the tide, reclaim Daitian and benefit the people. There are 69 villages in Huangshi, Xindu, Hushi and beigaosi towns, with a total population of 250000 and 225000 mu of land. It can be said that it has gone through vicissitudes for more than 1200 years. It is the oldest and most effective ancient building in Putian and is listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. In May 2006, it was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Zhenhai dyke was founded in 806 by Pei Jiyuan, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. It is the most easily destroyed earth dyke in the northeast corner of Putian's Nanyang reclamation area, with a stone dyke of 3.4 kilometers, from Dongjia village of Huangshi town to ZHELANG village. There is a memorial hall for meritorious service on the embankment, which was rebuilt by Chen Chiyang, a native of the city during the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. In the hall, nine dyke builders of the past dynasties were commemorated, and the deeds of more than 400 dyke builders of the past dynasties were recorded in stone inscriptions.

Documentation

Zhenhai dyke was founded in 806 by Pei Jiyuan, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. It is the most easily destroyed earth dyke in the northeast corner of Putian's Nanyang reclamation area, with a stone dyke of 3.4 kilometers, from Dongjia village of Huangshi town to ZHELANG village.

According to historical records, the stone dike was demolished in 1387, and was used to build Pinghai and Puxi. After that, only earth levees were left, which were repaired and destroyed repeatedly. In 1827, Chen Chiyang, a Putian, rebuilt the stone dike, which was renamed Zhenhai dike. With a total length of 87.5 km, the seawall is still the earliest and largest seawall in Fujian Province, protecting more than 200000 mu of fertile land in the Nanyang plain of Xinghua.

The most difficult project of Nanyang seawall is Dongjia seawall, which was called Zhenhai seawall in ancient times. There is no detailed record of its founding time in the old government and county annals. It is only recorded in the year of Tang Yuanhe (819). Pei Ziyuan reclaimed the sea to open the Nanyang sea, built a weir to store water in Hongquan, and reclaimed the land for farmland. According to the records of water conservancy in Puyang written by Chiyang in the Qing Dynasty, dongjiadi was founded by Pei CI yuan.

Dongjia dyke is from ZHELANG to Dongjia. The whole project includes stone dyke and earth dyke. Stone dike and attached stone earth dike are two sides of the same dike. The outside is made of stone, and the inside is made of earth. The earth is higher than the stone. The water dike is made of earth, half a mile behind the stone dike. According to the old records, there are Yangtian and Daitian in the area of Dongjia and ZHELANG. Yangtian is close to the mountain and the sea, and moves from high to shore. The forefathers built dikes at the end of Yangtian, which is called inner dikes. The beach outside the inner dikes was reclaimed as Daitian, which is called Yidai, erdai and Sandai. Building dykes outside the dyke field to block tides is an external dyke. The height difference between Daitian and Yangtian ranges from 0.58 m to 1.17 m, and the inner dike blocks the rain while the outer dike defends the sea water. The stone dyke and the earth dyke with stones mentioned above are the so-called outer dyke, and the inner dyke of Shuilong is the so-called inner dyke.

In 1387, Zhou Dexing, the Marquis of Jiangxia, demolished the dike stones and built Pinghai and Puxi, leaving only the earth dike with stone. In 1397, the earth dike burst. In the third year of Yongle (1405), the dike collapsed again, and the white waves drove to the foot of Hugong mountain. A piece of fertile soil in Nanyang was flooded, causing serious famine. From then on to the 13th year of Jiajing (1534), the earth dike was engulfed by the waves eight times in more than 100 years. In the sixth year of Hongzhi (1493), when the wind was strong, the earth dikes were almost completely broken, and the ships could sail into pingtian. In order to repair the stone dikes, the people selected people to go to Beijing several times to build them, but they failed to do so, so they had to build the earth dikes. However, the earth dikes were repaired repeatedly, and the people were in great distress. In 1534, Huang Yidao, the magistrate of the Xinghua Prefecture, began to build a stone dike. First, he built a stone dike, which was xuanhuang sishiji of heaven and earth. He used huge wood and bamboo as a fence and filled it with stones to kill the tide. Then he built a dike with stone, which was 1400 feet long and 9 feet high. But before he finished, Huang was dismissed. Tongzhitan armor was finally built. Later generations built ancestral temples in Dongjia and Gongde ancestral temples in ZHELANG to commemorate them. In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), the earth and stone embankments were damaged and repaired by masonry. In the 41st year of Jiajing (1562), the Japanese invaders fell into the city, the masses fled, the seawall lost control, and the storm was the disaster again. The seawall was washed away and the water overflowed the city. All the people of the city were censor Lin run, and sparsely asked for money to build the dike. The county paid more than 1000 taels of money for the restoration, and the stone was laid vertically and horizontally. In the sixth year of Wanli (1578), the dyke broke down and spent 1000 liang of silver to build 420 Zhang stone dyke and add Shiji. In the sixteenth year of Wanli (1588), the dyke broke down and the county paid 575 liang of money to build 482 Zhang stone dyke. In the 19th year of Wanli (1591), more than 160 liang of money was paid to repair the stone dike. In the 30th year of Wanli (1602), the dike broke down and 480 liang of relief silver were allocated to rebuild and build Shiji. On September 30, 1659, the 16th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, a hurricane struck hard. The earth and stone dykes were destroyed, the sea water flooded in, and the late rice harvest was dead. Shunzhi 18 years (1661), cut boundary disaster, dongjiadi was delimited outside the boundary, Dang as a harbor. In 1682, when the boundary was restored, it was restored to earth levee. In 1691, there was a typhoon on the night of July 15 and another on the night of July 29. The sea water overflowed into the levee, inundated Tianlu, and the sea ships drifted into the sand levee and Wulong. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), the masses raised funds to build a stone dike with a height of 100 feet, a height of 9 feet, a bottom of 5 feet, and a surface of 3 feet; a stone earth dike with a height of 1100 feet, a height of 1 feet, a bottom of 2 feet, and a surface of 1 feet; and a stone culvert and a masonry Daitian with an area of more than 100 mu were built, all of which took three years to complete. From August 1752 to August 1774, the dike broke three times again, and the sea water flooded the sandy dike and Shuinan villages, and the coastal crops and potatoes were all gone. Qianlong 45 years (1780), dike broken, the old West Han break into the abyss, ditch sea access, known as qinglonggang. The masses moved the height of the embankment and rebuilt the West culvert. In 1790, the levee broke down and the old Donghan collapsed. The masses moved to build the levee and changed it to Donghan. In the autumn of 1794, when the sea overflowed and the dyke collapsed, the harvest of crops and potatoes was very poor. In the sixth to seventh year of Daoguang (1826-1827), Chen Chiyang, a native of the city, relying on the strength of the masses, overhauled the Dongjia dyke, filled 50 feet of qinglonggang, built a stone dyke of 1114 feet high, 1.1 feet high, 4 feet wide on the surface and 8 feet wide at the bottom, built vertically and horizontally, filled with mortar, built two stone culverts to drain the water from Daitian, built a stone earth dyke of 1114 feet, built an inner dyke of Shuibu, and threw 115000 pieces of rubble to protect the dyke. After this renovation, Dongjia dyke is stronger than before. On August 12, 1832, the 12th year of Daoguang and August 3, 1851, the first year of Xianfeng, there were hurricanes and tides, but they were not affected.

During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1850), Dongjia dyke was renovated as follows:

Stone dike. The levee is inclined and folded from northeast to southwest. Each section of the levee is built to break the water by 1.17 meters or 1.47 meters. The length of the levee is 3275.16 meters, the height is 2.65 meters, the face width is 1.17 meters, the bottom width is 1.47 meters, the west end is 882 meters, the bottom width is 1.76 meters, and the height is 2.05-2.94 meters. The foundation of the dyke is made of bamboo network, with three 8.82-meter-long Toons, deep nails, cross cutting fir trees and bamboo foot as cables. The connection is built and hung, and the network is embedded in the soil. The Toons are solid and the height is increased layer by layer. The site of the dyke is made of bamboo, pine wood and four deep nails. The base of the dyke is made of pine wood and gravel. The former site is solid, with the former site as the bone and two rows of nails inside and outside. In addition to the two rows of Toons inside and outside, the plum blossom toon is added in the middle. The dike is made of 0.35-meter-thick strip stones, which are built by Ding Shun (the name of outcrop and outcrop). There are 11 layers of overlapping stones, one for every two layers, 0.18-meter for the outside and 0.02-meter for the inside. The layers are filled with mortar, and pine nails are used outside the dike. In addition, 115000 pieces of rubble weighing 200 Jin were thrown at the foot of the dike to maintain the foot of the dike. Two stone caves were set up to drain water. To the east of the West culvert and to the west of the temple, rocky mounds were added.

Attached stone earth dike. The main section is 2352m in length, 1.47M in width, 8.82m in width at the bottom and 5.88m in width at the bottom. The two sections are 1.47M in width at the front and 4.41M in width at the bottom. The earth dike is 1-1.5m higher than the top of the stone dike, and the earth pit is 44.1m away from the dike.

The inner dike of Shuibu. Dongjia and ZHELANG are low-lying, with the purpose of preventing Mulan, baoteng, Liangxi and Chengyang

Chinese PinYin : Zhen Hai Di