Karst cave

Karst cave

Shihaidong township is located in Xingwen County in the south of Sichuan Province. It is known as "shihaidong township" because of its stone forest and karst caves covering 17 townships. The scenic spot connects Luzhou in the East and Yibin in the West. Tourists can generally connect the bamboo sea in southern Sichuan with shihaidong township as a whole. The two places are connected by road, and the driving distance is only one hour. Shihaidong township is one of the areas with the most perfect karst landform in China. There are many strange stones on the ground, such as the stone forest in the south of Yunnan Road, and underground caves, like the labyrinth of Guilin reed flute. The wonders of the world are gathered in one place, and they are juxtaposed with the bamboo sea, dinosaurs and hanging coffins as the four wonders of southern Sichuan.

Main attractions

Shenfeng cave, located in Zhou's hometown, has the largest area of more than 200000 square meters, but the most abundant landscape is Tianquan cave in Xingyan township. The cave is hidden deep under the 100 meter high wohuling mountain. It is divided into four floors from bottom to top. Now the third and fourth floors are open, with a total of seven halls. There is an underground river at the bottom and glass fish in the water. The main tunnel is 2000 meters long, with a maximum area of 100 meters and a maximum width of 80 meters, covering a total area of more than 81000 square meters. The air in the cave is fresh, warm in winter and cool in summer, with an average annual temperature of 13-19 degrees Celsius and a breeze of grade 3-4. The entrance of Tianquan cave is wide, 30 meters ahead of it is "Qionglu mansion", which is flat up and down, covering an area of more than 12000 square meters. Through the general stone, into the 340 meters long "corridor stone show", two walls full of stalactites. Climb along the stone steps and enter the hall of the cave. The hall is large and spacious, and its area is similar to the entrance hall. "In the hall, there are two mountains facing each other, one stream flowing in the middle, and a small bridge lying across. On the roof on the right side of the hall, there is a skylight. The strong light shines in and reflects the spring like a crystal pearl. Therefore, the hall is called "Xieyu Liuguang". There are two basin holes on the left side of the hall. The front hole is called "stone bud wonder" and the back hole is called "stone forest and green bamboo". At the back entrance of the cave, there is a large and bright hall, covering an area of 13000 square meters. Because the top is as smooth as a mirror, it is called "Tianquan Minggong".

Not far from Houdong, there is a bowl shaped depression, which is a natural funnel (a specific geographical phenomenon), with a diameter of 650 meters and a depth of 208 meters, surpassing the world's No.1 alixibo funnel (330 meters in diameter and 70 meters in depth), which can be called a unique one in the world. In 1935, a small soldier of the Red Army who was left behind was captured by the local reactionary forces and thrown into the hollow. Therefore, people named a stone rock here Red Army rock.

In sumawan, southwest of Xingwen County, there are ancient people hanging coffins, which are also worth visiting.

Introduction

Shihaidong township is a provincial scenic spot. Shihaidong scenic spot is a famous scenic spot with karst landform, a national key scenic spot and a World Geopark. It is located 30 kilometers south of Zhongcheng Town, Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province. It's named for its numerous rocks and caves. With a total area of 126.4 square kilometers, it is composed of Tianquan cave central scenic spot, Jiusi mountain scenic spot, Daba salamander source scenic spot and zhoujiagou Karst Cave Scenic spot. The ground and underground are composed of limestone, which is divided into three parts: Stone Forest, stone sea and karst cave. The whole scenic area has many strange peaks on the surface and various forms; underground caves crisscross, with heavy caves, supporting caves, passing through caves, and large and small caves crisscross each other, forming a huge underground cave group.

Shihaidong scenic spot is located in Xingyan, Shilin, Zhoujia, Desheng, Bowang and other townships in the south of Xingwen County, Yibin City, covering an area of 136 square kilometers. The central scenic spot covers an area of 14 square kilometers, distributed in Xingyan and Shilin townships, 25 kilometers away from the county seat. It is a scenic spot with karst landform. The grotesque Stone Forest on the surface and the Dragon sky cave full of illusions on the ground form a unique style, so it is called "Shihai cave town". Shihaidong township is one of the areas with the most perfect karst landform in China. There are many strange stones on the ground, such as the stone forest in the south of Yunnan Road, and underground caves, like the labyrinth of Guilin reed flute. The wonders of the world are gathered in one place, and they are juxtaposed with the bamboo sea, dinosaurs and hanging coffins as the four wonders of southern Sichuan.

Jiusi mountain scenic spot

Jiusi mountain

Located in Jiusi mountain scenic area. It is 61 kilometers away from the county seat and 1247 meters above sea level. The mountain is high and dangerous, surrounded by cliffs. It is said that it is surrounded by silk. It weighs about nine Liang, so it is named. It is also said that there are many clans of duzhang people. Their surnames are nine and their numbers are nine silk. There are nine hills and four rivers on the mountain. The ground is very wide and can be cultivated. There is only one way to the northeast. Jiusi mountain is the place where duzhang people live. In the early Ming Dynasty, after "changing the land to flow", officials ran rampant and extorted heavy taxes, which aroused the hatred of duzhang people. They fought against each other many times. They built a city on the mountain, built palaces, granaries and 48 sentry towers to compete with the Zhu Ming Dynasty. According to the history of the Ming Dynasty and the old county annals of Xingwen, from 1394 to Longqing, the imperial court sent troops 11 times to punish duzhangren. But "nine silk natural danger, soldiers every look and dare not enter.". In the first year of Wanli, when Zeng Shengwu and Liu Xian occupied Lingxiao mountain, they immediately attacked Dudu village. Chief amo and hundreds of people were captured and killed. At the same time, the officers and soldiers attacked Jiusi on a large scale, conquering more than 60 villages in jiguanling one after another, capturing a DA, a ER and Fang San, the leaders of duzhang people, cutting more than 5700 people, and sinking Jiusi city. After the war, Zeng Shengwu changed Jiusi city into "pingman city". After repeated suppression and killing by the government and army, the duzhangren are no longer recorded. In 1810, the gentry of Fushun County, Mao Dongshan and other nine surnamed people went to Jiusi mountain to avoid chaos and rebuild the city wall, sentry tower and gate of the village, which was named "Yongqing Village". Soon after, Yang Zhinan, a county gentry, attacked the city to seize the property of the nine surnames of Mao, and the buildings in the city were destroyed. Today, there are only city foundations, palaces and houses. After dawangcang was burned, there are still "paste rice" to be found for more than 400 years.

Nine silk waterfall

Located in Jiusi mountain scenic area. Outside the gate of the Northeast Dazhai village in jiusicheng, the waterfall hangs high on the precipice.

Yuping mountain

Located in Jiusi mountain scenic area. After the construction of Wucheng, it confronted Jiusi mountain, about 10 kilometers away. According to the old records of Xingwen County, Yuping mountain "rises into the clouds, climbs to the top and looks down on all the mountains. There are pavilions on the top, but now they are abandoned. Most of the steles have been obliterated. Yuping mountain was also an important place for the Red Army guerrilla column in southern Sichuan.

Feilai mountain

Located in Jiusi mountain scenic area. In the west of Jianwu City, the altitude is 1360 meters. In the past, people used to visit the sun, and it was said to be "little Emei".

Wenyinshan

Located in Jiusi mountain scenic area. In the east of Jianwu City, the altitude is 1015 meters. Standing like a seal, it is majestic, with white stones stacked on it. The original name of yintargeshan is the military stronghold of duzhang people. In the early years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the name of yintargeshan was changed.

Car top Hill

Located in Jiusi mountain scenic area. In the east of Jianwu City, it is towering and steep. It is shaped like a chariot. It used to be the place where duzhang people lived.

Dudu Village

Located in Jiusi mountain scenic area. In the south of Jianwu city. The village is divided into big, second and third capitals. The three mountains stand at the same time, which is majestic and precipitous. It used to be the military stronghold of duzhang people and one of the arms of jiusiwang city. After the ninth silk war, the capital where chief amo lived was renamed "duding village".

Dalongtan

Located in Jiusi mountain scenic area. In the southeast of Jianwu city. The depth of the pool is unpredictable. About 200 meters around. According to the old records of Xingwen County, "the morning and evening are as clear as a mirror, Zhuo Wu is as flooding as a tide, red and yellow are turbid. On the surface of the pool, the vines and bamboos cross each other. In the afternoon, they diffuse and gather together. " In the early years, there was a temple nearby, but later it declined because of subsidence. There are ebony trees in the pool, which can surpass the surrounding area. The wall is engraved with the word "yuantouhuoshui", which was inscribed by Li Dong, a guerrilla of Jianwu in Ming Dynasty.

Lei Pao well

Located in Jiusi mountain scenic area. In the south of Jianwu city. Well crystal green, sweet taste, used to cook tea, refreshing, known as "Lei Pao well water, Luming mountain tea" reputation.

Tianquan Cave Scenic Area

Tianquan Cave Scenic Spot is a famous karst cave in Xingwen Shihai cave group in Yibin City, Sichuan Province. Its geological age is about 3 million years ago. Its spatial scale and system tour length are the first in the world. It enjoys a high reputation in the world caves and is praised as the best cave with the most scientific research and exploration value by geologists and explorers in the world. Tianquan Cave Scenic Area is a combination of karst cave and stone forest. There are 26 caves covered by 14 square kilometers of stone forest. Among them, Tianquan cave, Tianliang cave and Tianshi cave are more than 100000 square meters, which are listed in the top ten cave systems in China. Tianquan cave is a large and magnificent cave with 5 floors and 12 halls, with a volume of 2.7 million cubic meters, ranking first in all major caves in China. The main tunnel is more than 1300 meters long and about 50-100 meters high. The ground in the cave is dry, the air is fresh, warm in winter and cool in summer. The third and fourth floors of the main cave, covering an area of 81000 square meters, are open to tourists. It is divided into seven halls, namely, gonglu Guangxia, changlangshixiu and yunbu Tongyou. Each hall has a unique landscape, which is composed of bell milk, stone flower, stone weft and stone pillar. In the main cave, there are spacious halls and circuitous corridors. The main scenic spots on the ground are Yingbin stone, QINV peak, Tianya wangguiren, stone forest Cuizhu, Cuiping ancient pagoda, leaning tower, stone forest Diecui, couple peak, Longya waterfall, etc. There are also Jiusi mountain and Lingxiao mountain in the scenic area. Picture of Tianquan cave

Dam salamander source scenic spot

Xiaoyudong

Located in the dam salamander source scenic area. It is close to the dam site. It is formed in the limestone of Lower Triassic Jialingjiang formation in the south wing of Changning anticline. The upper segment is developed above the fault zone, and the lower segment is vertical, with a total length of 5600m. Along the way, surface depressions and funnels are not well developed, and there are two types

Chinese PinYin : Shi Hai Dong Xiang