Huanglou

Huanglou

Pavilion name, the site in today's Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, is now rebuilt in today's Yellow River South Road, Qingyun Bridge East, so the Yellow River Park, located in the South Bank of the old Yellow River embankment. It was built by Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty and is one of the five famous buildings in Xuzhou, namely Pengzu building, Bawang building, Yanzi building, Kui building and Huanglou building

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History of Huanglou

The Palace Museum of Western Chu. In April 206 B.C., Xiang Yu won the war at the end of Qin Dynasty. He met the princes and enfeoffed 18 kings. He called himself the overlord of Western Chu, so he called his place of residence the imperial palace of Western Chu. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the imperial palace of the Western Chu became the governor's office at that time. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi came to Xuzhou to be the governor of Xuzhou. Due to the lack of materials for the construction of the yellow building, the Imperial Palace was demolished. In his reply to fan Chunfu's poem, there is a sentence: "ChongTong site is dusty, only Huanglou is near Surabaya"

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According to song Su Zhe's Huang Lou Fu, in the autumn and July of the tenth year of Xining, the Yellow River burst, and the water reached Pengcheng. Su Shi is suitable for Pengcheng. Before the water arrived, Su Shi made the people have a pan, livestock, soil and water, accumulated cujiao, finished suffocating hole, thought that the water was ready, so the people were not afraid of the water. When the water came to the bottom of the city, Su Shuai and the city survived and perished. Therefore, when the water came, the people would not collapse. When the water retreated, he asked for more construction of Xu City. Therefore, when the water was gone, the people benefited. So he built a building at the east gate of the city, which was chalky with loess and said, "earth is better than water." Xu people advised him. Later, Su Zhe, Qin Guan, etc. all went to Huanglou, visited the mountains and rivers, hung the remains of water, and wrote the ode of Huanglou. Later, he took "Huanglou" as an example to view the landscape, write poems and compositions, and praise the merits and virtues.

In 2007, the Huanglou Park was renovated and expanded to the East and North. The park area increased by 995.2 square meters on the basis of the original 5031.34 square meters

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Huanglou culture

Huang Lou Fu by Qin Guan

But the yellow tower is magnificent and the battlements are on the left. With a sundial of light, a thousand clouds rise. We should not only be generous, but also be insightful. The central government is the place to choose. There are thousands of mountains and two rivers. Gangling struggles to grab it, while Xigu spits and swallows it. Look at the four obstacles of the situation and know the existence of ZhuXiong. Yitianzuo, to leave the public Xi, comfort the usual worry. At the beginning of the great river, the river flows wildly. Yufuyao goes down to the East, and there are ten thousand horses in front of him. It is like being out of sight and insulting people, and it is like being out of sight and hanging over a mirage. It's a little bit of sincerity, a little bit of loneliness. Steal the day and night, to be ignorant, to be ashamed of the former knowledge. Considering the possibility of another day, I will press it again. Time can not be suddenly Xi, Gu leisurely and floating. It's so beautiful that you don't have to go to Guqiu. Wine and mash serve as longevity, while food and drink serve as ceremony. It's just like a cloud in front of you, smiling and forgetting. The mourning bomb and the gallant blow, the birds rise and vary. Melancholy thoughts of the twilight, decorated with the moon and words. Gee! The appearance of change is strange, and the horse is more galloping. How can we bear the burden in the past, and how can we enjoy it in our spare time. No matter what the creation is, it's only the yuan and yuan. I know how to deal with the hardships and ease, and how to do them. It's a good idea for a philosopher to know the reason and take risks. Before the fly, it was not in my mind. I admire Cui Weixi and Kun Huang. From the public tour in Si Lou Xi, talk about Pei Hui to roam.

About the author: Qin Guan, a famous CI poet in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, is known as the "four scholars of Su men" together with Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei and Chao Buzhi, which is highly appreciated by Su Shi. In 1078, he wrote Huang Lou Fu, which was praised by Su Shi for his "talent of Qu Song". In 1084, after Qin Guan compiled ten volumes of poems and essays, Su Shi recommended them to Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi said that he was "like Bao and Xie Qingxin". Qin Guan's literary achievements are remarkable because he is often instructed by famous teachers, often competes with his peers, and has great talent. Later, he passed the imperial examination in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085). At the beginning, he was the chief bookkeeper of Dinghai and Professor Cai Zhou. In the second year of Yuanyou (1087), Su Shi was introduced as a doctor of Taixue. Later, he moved to the Secretary of provincial Zhengzi and was also the editor of the Academy of national history. In 1094, the "new party" came into power and many of the "old party" were dismissed. Qin Guan went out of Hangzhou to pass judgment. He was demoted to Chuzhou and served as a supervisor of liquor tax. He moved back to Chenzhou, took charge of Hengzhou, and moved to Leizhou. After Huizong ascended the throne, Qin Guan was appointed as Fu Xuan de Lang, and later died in Tengzhou on the way back to the north.

Ode to the Yellow Mansion by Xue gang and Zhang Siqiao

The earth is better than the water when all kinds of things are conquered; the Tao follows the nature and the Huanglou stands upright. In the secluded part of the city, there is the sound of "string Song 1"; in the evening, there is no beauty of Fanlou 2. The glory is in the same color with Houtu 3, and the monument is in the same color with the people. With the help of the hurdles, you can enjoy the scale of the tour; with the corridor, you can think of the past and see the wood and stone.

Back then, the Yellow River was easy to flood. Surrounded by green peaks, Pengcheng is overflowing with water; surrounded by solitary mountains on three sides, Pengcheng climbs to Longshan alone. A thousand families of potun make the common people lose their color, while the power of thousands of Li makes the temples look amazing. Tao Zhu's 4 ambition is to run with his young, and Su Zi's love for cloth clothes is to lead the public. The thatched cottage on the city wall waves its finger to welcome the sun, and the feather fan on the platform shines on the moon. Qi Li feels the sky, and he Bo is reclusive; persistently moves the earth, and the Dragon rushes. As for climbing high and looking at the eye, it is beneficial to long-term care; therefore, a new dike is built to strengthen the wooden bank. The liver and gall are all used as utensils to build Taian.

Benefit the people, so labor without resentment; make the people with time, so water to benefit relatives. The first is to destroy the hall of the king and the overlord, so as to eliminate the licentiousness; the second is to reorganize the abandoned materials, so as to save the Treasury silver. Lu Xiang was praised by merchants, and once this building was built, the world was different. Huangmao 6, a boatman, is concerned by CI poets; it is named after common customs, not dazzling but deep. Every time I send a poem, I am modest and glad to hear the different tune; the labor cost is widely shown, and I am not afraid of supervision. It is only the people who advance and retreat that have built the stone tablet of tears; it is the small and big festival that has made the meritorious deeds early.

As for the edge of the shore to put the hook, yixinchen's silence; boiling wine to enjoy the moon, with emotion of silence. It's not only a scholar's pleasure to stop and pay attention; it's a model of administration to look up and meditate. The Duke of Wei was good at administration and behaved like a child; the commander of GUI was diligent and sincere and praised for staying in the sky. The atmosphere in the sky is as magnificent as Guangxia, and the spirit in the shade is not wasted with the wind and rain.

If you go boating, you can pick up the charm of the ancient road; if you move around, you can pick up the fallen trees. Even to the God, floating water; broad and send, more to the gull League. When you come to the front over the stone fence, you can feel the cold on the waves. Follow the beauty of the sages and connect with the voice of nature. Strike the Chinese parasol tree to make a sound and walk slowly around the tower. Read the labor of the people's livelihood, set my heart in the breeze. He moves the sky, caresses the clouds and sighs; he sleeps the boat and wakes up.

This building has a long history. This building is strong and strong, and the river can be used for reference, and its shape is still yellow. Hundreds of dynasties have been destroyed, and the people's power has been rebuilt; the official style has been changed for thousands of years. There is no lasting thing to know the world, only eternal faith; there is immortal faith, then there is the source of all things! The Yellow House of Skye is able to show the world, so it's the one who has been there for a long time!

Note:

1. "String song" refers to the Enlightenment of rites and music. In the Analects of Confucius, Yang Huo: "when I heard the music of the song, my master said with a smile," how can I use an ox knife to cut a chicken? " Ziyou said to him, "in the past, I have heard of Yan." Confucius said, "a gentleman who studies Tao loves others, and a villain who studies Tao is easy to use." Confucius said: "Er San Zi, Yan's words are also the ears of foreword drama."

2. Fan Lou: the place where Huizong of Song Dynasty met Li Shishi, a famous prostitute. This refers to the place of extravagance.

3. Houtu: respect for the earth. In the 15th year of the Duke of Fu in Zuo Zhuan, it is said that "the emperor walked on the land of his descendants and wore the emperor's heaven."

4. Tao Zhu: refers to businessmen.

5. Destroy the hall of king and Overlord first: according to Su Shi's Chronicle, Su Shi wrote after Su Zhe's Huang Lou Fu: "the east gate of Zicheng, when the water rushes, the Treasury is there, but the narrow land can't be an urn city. The gate was built with bricks and stones. There are many things in the government, which are not written by Xiang Ji. If you want to destroy it, you should use the material above the east gate of Huanglou. " Su Shi believed that the east gate of Xuzhou was the key to flood control, and the city gate and yellow tower had to be repaired, but the people were poor and had to demolish the "abandoned hall".

6. Huang Mao: why is Si Lou called Huang Lou? According to the old saying, the five elements complement each other, and the name "Huanglou" has the meaning of "earth is better than water". Li Shiming, a scholar of literature and history in Xuzhou and a researcher of sushi society, has a further explanation. He said that this is Su Shi's inspiration from Xuzhou customs. When the city was besieged by floods, Su Shi said in his poem to Lu Liang Zhong Boda that he wanted to invite you to drink with each other, but he couldn't do it: "frost wind can make you blow yellow hat, bottle wine can make waves." Xuzhou City is surrounded by floods. Boatman in yellow hat is busy fighting floods. How can they have time to carry wine glasses. Under the "yellow hat" Ci, Su Shi noted: "yellow hat boat people, soil is better than water." The Yellow River represents the earth, and the earth controls the water. The boatman wears a yellow hat to haunt the storm, which is a unique custom of Xuzhou people on the Bank of the Yellow River. The custom of Xuzhou is so learned that "Huanglou Zhenshui" came from here.

7. Wei Gong and GUI Ling are the two representative prefects of Xuzhou after Su Shi. They have inherited the spirit of Huang Lou and are both famous for their ability to share hardships with the people. It can be said that the spirit of Huanglou influenced Xuzhou officialdom, and ultimately benefited the common people.

8. Jiuqu: represents Yunlong mountain. As the saying goes, "Jiuqu Yunlong mountain".

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His prose is good at discussing, and the history of the Song Dynasty commented on his prose as "elegant and thoughtful". His poetry is good at lyric, Ao Tao sun's "Poetry Review" said: "Qin Shaoyou, such as when women travel in spring, eventually hurt Wan weak." He is a famous poet of the graceful school in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Most of his poems describe the love between men and women and express the sadness of frustration in his official career. His words are skillful and exquisite, his temperament is harmonious and beautiful, and his sentiment and charm are both excellent. However, his Ci is euphemistic and his language is sad

Chinese PinYin : Huang Lou