Anti Japanese Memorial Hall of canal detachment

Anti Japanese Memorial Hall of canal detachment

The Anti Japanese Memorial Hall of the canal detachment is the only large-scale Memorial Hall in China that comprehensively reflects the eight year Anti Japanese War history of the canal detachment on the border of Jiangsu and Shandong. It is the patriotism education base of Xuzhou City and the cultural industry demonstration base of Xuzhou City, integrating propaganda, education, collection, research and tourism. The museum is located in Wolongquan Ecological Resort in Jiawang District of Xuzhou City, where the canal detachment fought with the Japanese army.

brief introduction

The Anti Japanese Memorial Hall of the canal detachment was built by Hu Dagui, member of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of Xuzhou Federation of industry and commerce, and chairman of Xiangshan enterprise group. It was planned to be built in 2009 and expanded in early 2011, with a construction area of 2600m2. The appearance of the memorial hall is the imitation of Han Dynasty architecture designed by Mr. Hu Dagui himself. Green tiles and white walls are solemn and natural. On the west square of the memorial hall stands the monument of 400 martyrs of the canal detachment, whose base is red rock, which means that the blood of the martyrs has dyed the land red.

The whole Memorial Hall includes the Hall part and seven exhibition halls.

The hall is the prelude of the whole memorial hall, and there are two parts on display. The first part is the grand event of the canal detachment, which is engraved on the north wall of the hall. It records the glorious history and great achievements of the canal detachment. The second part of the hall, in different historical periods, is the cordial care and high praise of the party and state leaders for the canal detachment (distributed on the left and right sides of the hall).

The seven exhibition halls are respectively "the formation and development process of the canal detachment", "dare to dance on ghosts", "loyal guards on secret transportation lines", "the canal detachment adheres to the United Front", "people's support and base area construction", "Anti Japanese martyrs forever", "the soul of the canal detachment forever".

After the completion of the memorial, it is still in the process of continuous improvement, collecting and sorting out relevant information to make the exhibition content more scientific and objective. The exhibition design is mainly based on historical pictures and objects, supplemented by war objects, oil paintings, sculptures, video clips and other display means. It highlights the history of the canal detachment, the nearby railway guerrillas, the Weihu brigade and the broad masses of the people resisting the Japanese imperialist aggression, and shows the sacrifice and important contribution of the Chinese people to the victory of the Anti Japanese war, It deeply exposed the heinous crimes committed by the Japanese aggressors in the war of aggression against China.

Among them, the display form of huge oil paintings combined with real objects and wax figures makes people feel like they are on the scene. In addition to the basic display, the Anti Japanese War Film screening room (under construction) on the right side of the memorial hall is used to broadcast Anti Japanese War Special films, as a supplement and deepening of the basic display to further strengthen patriotism education.

More than hundreds of precious historical relics and photos of the canal detachment during the eight years of Anti Japanese war are displayed in the museum, mainly relics and manuscripts of major events and important historical figures. There are hundreds of important documents, books and materials in the collection.

With the strong support of all walks of life, the memorial hall of the canal detachment hopes to become a first-class patriotic education base and red tourist attraction in China, as well as a data collection and research base for the history of the Anti Japanese war in Xuzhou.

Memorial Pavilion

The memorial Pavilion for the Anti Japanese martyrs of the canal detachment is located in Jiawang park. In order to commemorate the Anti Japanese martyrs of the canal detachment, comfort the martyrs and educate the later generations in patriotism and revolutionary tradition, Jiawang District government established this stele Pavilion in 1993. Tong Qiulong and Wang Yonglian, the former leaders of the canal detachment, were responsible for the preparation. The monument to the Anti Japanese martyrs of the canal detachment was inscribed by Zhang Aiping. The stele Pavilion is "sun and moon Pavilion", inscribed by Shu Tong.

Memorial inscription

Memorial inscription of the Anti Japanese martyrs of the canal detachment

In the summer of 1938, Xuzhou fell and the border between Jiangsu and Shandong fell. In order to save the nation from danger, the Communist Party members Ji Hua, Zhu Daonan, Chen Chengyi and Hu Dayi, at the call of the Central Committee, shouldered the heavy trust of the people, organized four Anti Japanese armed forces with patriots sun Bolong, Hu daxun, Shao Jianqiu and sun Binquan in the adjacent areas of Weishan Lake East, Yi, Teng, Tong and PI counties north and south of the canal. We should carry out guerrilla warfare. When Yizhi was first established, it won the victory of annihilating the Japanese aggressors in Yangzhuang, Houji, Caojiabu and Xinzhuang, which dampened the enemy's fierce flame and enhanced the people's morale. In 1939, the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army entered Lunan in the East. At the end of the year, the four units were appointed by general Luo Ronghuan and formed into the canal detachment of the 115th division, with sun Bolong as its leader, Zhu Daonan as its political commissar, Shao Jianqiu as its deputy leader, Hu daxun as its chief of staff and Wen Lizheng as its political director. In the winter of 1943, it was transferred to the Huaibei military region of the New Fourth Army. In the spring of 1945, it belonged to the Lunan military region of the Eighth Route Army. In August, the great counter offensive began, and it was reorganized into the 18th regiment of the ninth brigade of the police region of the Shandong military region. During the war of liberation, he was incorporated into the East China Field Army and moved to the Soviet Union, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces. He attacked Xuchang, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Jinan, Huaihai, Yangtze River, Zhejiang and Zhoushan Islands.

During the eight years of Anti Japanese War, the canal detachment went through nine hundred battles. In the battles of duzhuang, zhuyanggou, shangguo village, maolou, shiligou and so on, the Japanese troops attacked the villages and released poison gas. Our army only held fast for dozens or 200 times, and wiped out dozens to hundreds of enemies in each battle. There were thousands of Japanese soldiers fighting in Huaishu Bay, but I only had a hundred. I fought hand to hand and wiped out many enemies. He conquered the enemy's first unit in ketanghu stronghold, attacked Yicheng private school and killed more than 100 puppet soldiers, Zhijin Zaozhuang killed the traitors and captured the president alive, Changqiao ambushed the plane to annihilate zhongzuo, Jiawang Liuquan and captured dozens of enemy soldiers, attacked Taierzhuang station and captured the stationmaster alive, attacked liguoyi Iron Mine and killed dozens of puppet soldiers, and fought back twice in gengji area to capture 700 puppet soldiers.

They always insisted on staying in the hinterland of the enemy and the puppets, daring to dance on the ghosts, locking the gate of Shandong in the South and opening the passage of Yan'an in the north. The Japanese aggressors were terrified by the news and the people relied on it for peace of mind. The heroes of the canal detachment have made outstanding contributions and have a long history.

The martyr's sacrifice is lamentable. In the battle of Juliang bridge, 28 brave men died bravely; in the battle of Weishan Island, nearly 100 died bravely; in the battle of Shakou, 28 brave men fought against thousands of enemies, only one survived. During the Anti Japanese War, more than 400 people were killed in the battle of the canal detachment, including 40 cadres at or above the company level, including sun Bolong, Wen Lizheng, Chen Chengyi, Hu Dayi, Chu Yaqing, Zhang Yunzhi, Liu Yousan, Wang Moqing, Cao Jie, Chu Sihui, Zhao Renyi, Tong Changqin, etc.

Surviving comrades in arms, cherish the memory of the martyrs, but dedicated years, for the country to do their best, rein Shi Yongzhi, to comfort the spirit, to encourage the coming.

Address: Wolongquan Ecological Sightseeing Park, Xuzhou

Longitude: 117.38479614258

Latitude: 34.48429107666

Tel: 0516-86860869

Chinese PinYin : Yun He Zhi Dui Kang Ri Ji Nian Guan