Solitary mountain

Solitary mountain

GUSHAN is located next to the West Lake scenic spot in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a famous scenic spot of the West Lake. GUSHAN is the largest island in the West Lake, with an area of 20 hectares and a height of 38 meters. At present, there are 30 scenic spots. Walking along the mountain path, you can feel like a mountain forest.

The main scenic spots are: Fanghe Pavilion, Lin Hejing tomb, Xiling Seal Engravers' Association, agate slope, Yiyan spring, Wenlan Pavilion, Zhongshan Park, Qingxing palace, Jingyi academy, Qiujin tomb, Liuyi spring, Su Manshu cemetery, Banbi Pavilion, etc.

Surrounded by green waves, lush flowers and trees, and unique pavilions, the isolated mountain is a three-dimensional garden integrating natural beauty and artistic beauty. You can easily tell from its name that it is an isolated island in the lake. The scenery of the isolated mountain has been well-known as early as Tang and Song dynasties. Bai Juyi, a poet of Tang Dynasty, has "Gushan Temple in the north, Jiating in the west, with the water level at the beginning and cloud feet low". Ling Yunhan of Ming Dynasty has "frozen wood in the morning, smell of weibipu, and the scenery of the isolated mountain is good" This is a good sentence of "Sheng PI Tu". In addition, Lin Hejing, a reclusive poet of the Song Dynasty, had a popular saying of "Mei's wife and he's son".

Lin Fu is famous for his outstanding poems on plum blossoms. He lived in seclusion in an isolated mountain, engaged in farming and planting a large number of plum trees, and wrote a lot of beautiful verses about plum trees. Among them, Xiaomei in the mountain garden was very popular after it came out. It caused a sensation in the field of poetry. It has become the first beautiful verses about plum trees since ancient times, and no one can compare with it.

Winter is a beautiful place to explore plum blossom and enjoy snow. The snow scenery of Gushan is the most fascinating. Snow Mountain: "Wuzhi water, after the belt Ge Ling, high and low layers, plastic snow tile; sunlight, and the whole lake wave phase of lasing, dazzling.". When you go boating on the lake, if you see the jade buildings, you can see the silver clothes all over the mountain. If you are in the peak mountain, you should go to fangheting to look for plum. In addition to sandalwood plum, others like Gongfen plum are beautiful and fragrant, cinnabar plum is purple, green calyx plum is pure and white, and golden plum is red and white. Each of them is enchanting and has its own taste.

essential information

GUSHAN is located between the inner and outer lakes of the West Lake. It is the largest island in the West Lake, 38 meters high. Here the green waves linger, and the mountains are lush with flowers and trees. Emperor LiZong of the Southern Song Dynasty and Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty both built the palace and royal garden in this camp, accounting for more than half of the isolated mountain. In 1927, it was renamed Zhongshan Park in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

On the cliff to the north of Gushan, there are two big red characters "Gushan", one meter high and five in regular script, which are written by people in the Southern Song Dynasty. Solitary mountain, though not high, is the best place to enjoy the scenery of West Lake. There is an exquisite small garden in the garden called "West Lake world view". People in the garden seem to be at the bottom of mountains and valleys, and get the artistic effect of "seeing the big from the small". Among them, streams, pools, flowers, woods, pavilions and bridges are arranged in a dense and orderly manner.

The scenery of Gushan was famous as early as the Tang and Song dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, there was Gushan Temple. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the West Taiyi palace and the Four Saints Yanxiang temple were built. In the Qing Dynasty, the Xing palace was built here. Kangxi and Qianlong lived here during their southern tours. Yongzheng time (1727) changed to Shengyin temple, together with Lingyin Temple, Zhaoqing temple and Jingci temple, known as the four jungles of West Lake.

GUSHAN is not only a scenic spot, but also a collection of cultural relics. In the south, there are Wenlan Pavilion, Xihu Tianxia scenery, Zhejiang Museum and Zhongshan Park. In the west, there is Xiling Seal engraver society. In the west, there is Qiujin tomb. In the northeast, there is crane Pavilion. The crane releasing Pavilion at the north foot of Zhongshan Mountain was built to commemorate the reclusive poet Lin Hejing of the Song Dynasty, who has the legend of a plum wife and a crane son.

Lin, a native of Hangzhou, lived in seclusion for a long time in an isolated mountain. He never became an official or married all his life. Therefore, he took Mei as his wife and he as his son. After Lin died, he was buried in a lonely mountain, and the crane died in front of the tomb. Inside the pavilion, there is a stone inscription of "hewufu", which is a copy of Dong Qichang's calligraphy by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. Plum blossoms are widely planted outside the pavilion, which is a scenic spot for enjoying plum blossoms on the lake.

GUSHAN is not only a picturesque mountain, but also a mountain of cultural accumulation. As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, the scenery of Gushan has been well-known. Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, said that "Gushan Temple is located in the west of Jiating in the north, with the water level at the beginning and the cloud feet low". Ling Yunhan of the Ming Dynasty said that "the scenery of Gushan is better than the picturesque scenery when the frozen woods smell the end of Bipu in the morning". The ancients have a poem saying: "Penglai is a lonely mountain in the world, where there are plum blossoms, it's a good place to rely on.".

Surrounded by solitary mountains, green waves, lush flowers and trees, and unique pavilions, it is a three-dimensional garden integrating natural beauty and artistic beauty. It is a lonely island in the lake. Bai Juyi called it "Penglai palace in the middle of the water". Sometimes a tree and a stone carry a period of history, or record an interesting human event.

It is a scenic spot and a collection of cultural relics of the West Lake. GUSHAN is a magical mountain with different scenery. When it's sunny, the mountains, rocks, trees, pavilions and pavilions are just like those described by meticulous brushwork. All the brushwork is not true, and the scenery is magnificent and beautiful, showing a delicate air. When it rains, it's like ink splashing freehand brushwork. It's wild and dark, and there's something mysterious in the mountains,

In the solitary lake, the solitary mountain in the shape of Dai cluster, holding the inner lake and the outer lake, is surrounded by vast clouds and misty waves. The lake and the mountain are integrated into one rhyme, and the light and elegant are combined. If the morning sun begins to rise and the evening sun ends to set, we can see that the lake is green and the mountain haze is beautiful. I hear the fishing songs curling around in the day, and I see them light and long in the night. It's true that Gushan is a place where Zhong Lingxiu is made to hide magic.

On the top of the isolated mountain, the air of beauty is magnificent, the painting buildings are magnificent, and the flying Pavilion is flying in the air. Cloud trees are ancient trees, with luxuriant branches and dense leaves. Qianxun pagoda is very green. The hillside is bright and beautiful. Pavilions and pavilions are scattered among the green trees. The flowers of the mountain are gorgeous and fragrant all the year round. Good birds come to the branches, singing and dancing. There are also sweet and clear mountain springs that gush day and night, and the strange stone spirit rock that accompanies them.

Winter is a beautiful place to explore plum blossom and enjoy snow. The snow scenery of Gushan is the most fascinating. Looking at the mountain after the snow: "Wu Zhi water, after the Ge Ling, high and low layers, plastic snow flat; sunlight, and the whole lake wave phase, dazzling.". When you go boating on the lake, if you see the jade buildings, you can see the silver clothes all over the mountain. If you are in the mountains, you should go to fangheting to look for the plum. In addition to sandalwood plum, others like Gongfen plum are beautiful and fragrant, Zhusha plum is purple and colorful, green calyx plum is pure and white, and golden plum is red and white.

Lu Kai, a native of the Southern Dynasty, carefully cut the plum blossom in Hangzhou during the flowering period. He specially asked someone to bring it to Fan Ye, a friend far away in Chang'an. He also attached a little poem saying, "when you meet a courier, you can send it to the head of long.". There is no other letter in Jiangnan. I will give you a plum as a gift. " This poem is clear as words, emotional implication, concern for friends and love for plum blossom, at the same time, it is on the paper.

Ancient documents

In a dream of the West Lake, Zhang Dai wrote: "the black water is Lu, not the flow is slave; the mountain is not even, and the mausoleum is solitary. Meihua island lies between the two lakes, surrounded by rocks and mountains, so it is called solitary. It is clear in the water, clear in the sky, beautiful in the pavilion, opposite in the two lakes, as if the three mountains were underwater. Duomei at the foot of the mountain is the place for Lin Hejing to release cranes. Lin Fu lived in seclusion in an isolated mountain. He was granted the title of "He Jing Chu Shi" by Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty. Two cranes are often used as livestock.

Every time he sailed in a small boat, he toured the temples in the lake. When visitors came, the boy opened the fan and let the crane fly into the sky. After a long time of circling, he would go back in the boat and cover the crane as a guest's experience. On his deathbed, he left a quatrain saying: "the green hills outside the lake are opposite Jielu, and the bamboo in front of the grave is also rusty. When Maoling asked for the manuscripts in the future, he was still glad that there had been no Fengchan book. " In the 16th year of Shaoxing, the four sages Yanxiang temple was built, and the tombs of scholars and people were relocated. The tomb of Dufu was ordered to stay, and Fu was relocated.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Yang Lianzhen sent his tomb with only one Duanyan and one jade hairpin. In the 10th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, Li Rui, the sheriff, restored it. In the apocalypse, Taoist Wang wanted to plant plum trees here. "Preface to Gushan planting plum" was supplemented by Zhang Dongchu's Taishi in Yunjian.

1. Yuan Hongdao's notes on a lonely mountain

He is the first cheap man in the world. Just because we have a wife, we cause a lot of troubles. We can't leave them alone, and we can't be bored with them. We are just like walking in the thorns and worrying about them step by step. Recently, under Lei Feng, there is a monk Yu, a Confucian, who has no wife and family. He is almost a lonely man. Although I don't know how Yu Hejing wrote the poem of falling flowers on the stream, I got a hundred and fifty poems overnight, which can be described as extremely fast. As for eating light and meditating, we should add the solitary mountain. How can there be no strange people!

2. Zhang Jingyuan's notes on a lonely mountain

There are pavilions at the eastern foot of the mountain. The former site of Hejing is known for its hedgerows and thorns. However, the benefits of planting mulberry and raising fish also depend on the small repair of pavilions and pavilions to decorate the mountain. The bow of the Chu people, how to ask the officials and the people.

3. Xiao Zhao painted the wall

West Lake liangtang, built between Shaoxing. Gaozong will visit it. There are four walls, high two Zhang, Zhonggui people to promote Xiao Zhao to paint landscape. According to the order, he begged for four fights of wine. When he came out of the lonely mountain at night, he drank one fight for each drum. When he did one fight, he was already drunk. Up to the top, you can enjoy it with admiration, and you will be rewarded with gold and silk.

Classic attractions

Zhongshan Park

Located in the middle of Gushan, it was rebuilt by using part of the imperial garden of Qingxing palace. A pair of white jade lions in front of Zhongshan Park are relics of the Ming Dynasty. The male lion on the left and the female lion on the right. In 1927, it was named in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. The park is built on the original site of the imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty, with Zhongshan Memorial forest and Zhongshan Memorial Pavilion. The layout of the park is very ingenious, combining natural (isolated mountain scenery) and artificial (pavilions and paths).

At the height of the park, there are Wanju Pavilion, sizhao Pavilion, Tuanjie Pavilion, and a rockery made of lakes and rocks. From a distance, it looks like floating green clouds, named green cloud path. The stone is inlaid with a poem stele, which depicts the scenery of the isolated mountain and praises it as a domestic garden

Chinese PinYin : Gu Shan