Former residence of Deng Tuo

Former residence of Deng Tuo

Deng Tuo's former residence is located at No.7, No.1 mountain, daoshan Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou City. No.7, daoshan Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou City is also called "the first mountain house". Huang Pu, the number one scholar in the second year of shaoding (1229) of the Southern Song Dynasty, grew up here. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), shaozhan purchased Ye Guan as a villa. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796) of the Qing Dynasty, it was owned by Lincai (No. chulu). The existing house is a three row double-layer wooden structure with a width of 11 meters and a depth of 9 meters, facing south. There is a hall in the middle of the downstairs and left and right wing rooms. Deng Tuo was born in the left wing room. The house takes the mountain as the screen, three walls, stone pavements in the courtyard, stone tables, flower beds beside the door, flower beds built on the mountain, and flowers and trees planted. There are four ancient characters "the first mountain house" engraved on the rocks on the inclined side of the building. In 1991, the Municipal People's government listed its name for protection, and later announced it as a district level cultural relics protection unit.

Overview of characters

Deng Tuo (February 26, 1912 to May 18, 1966), formerly known as Deng Zijian and Deng Yunte. The pseudonyms are Manan Tsuen (not to be simplified as Manan Tsuen), Yu Suian, bu Wuji, etc. Fujian Min county (today's Fuzhou City) Zhuyu people, home daoshan road first Shanfang. China

Journalist, political commentator. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1930 and studied in Henan University in 1934. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he successively served as the president of Jinchaji daily and the president of Jinchaji general branch of Xinhua news agency. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, he has successively served as the general manager and President of people's daily, Secretary of Beijing Municipal Culture and education of the Communist Party of China, chief editor of frontline magazine, and President of all China Journalists Association. He has written a large number of editorials. The essays written for such columns as Yanshan night talk of Beijing Evening News and notes of sanjiacun of frontline magazine are highly ideological and artistic, and are well received by readers. During the cultural revolution, Wu Han and Liao Mosha were falsely accused of being a member of "Sanjia village" together. They died unjustly and were rehabilitated later.

Life of the characters

family background

Deng Hongyu, the father of Deng Tuo, was born. In 1926, Deng Tuo studied in the first senior high school of Fujian Province. In 1928, he and Fu Yiling organized the "Yecao society" and published the publication "Yecao". In 1929, he was admitted to the Department of social economy of Shanghai Guanghua University. In the winter of the next year (1930), he joined the left wing social scientists League of China and the Communist Party of China. In the autumn of the next year, he transferred to Shanghai University of law and political science and served as secretary of the Party group of the alliance of social scientists and the Shanghai anti imperialist League, propaganda officer and Minister of the Communist Party of China's fanan District Committee, and Secretary of the Nanshi District Working Committee.

Take part in the revolution

In 1932, he was arrested when he took part in the March marking the fifth anniversary of the "Guangzhou Uprising" in Shanghai. The following autumn, he was released on bail. In the winter of that year, he took part in the "Fujian incident" and served in the Cultural Committee of the "people's revolutionary government" and the Ministry of foreign affairs. After the failure of "Min Bian", he fled to Shanghai and transferred to the Department of social economy of Henan University. In June of the 26th year of the Republic of China, he published his monograph the history of China's famine relief. In the summer of the same year, he was arrested again. After the July 7th incident, he was released. In September, he entered the Wutai Mountain Anti Japanese base. He has successively served as deputy director of Propaganda Department of Central Bureau of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei, President and general manager of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei Daily News Agency, President of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei Branch of Xinhua news agency, chairman of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei Federation of literary and art circles, and leader of economic group of Policy Research Office of CPC Central Committee. Deng Tuo led the news team to fight in Taihang Mountain. He was not only the general manager, but also the commander. In commemoration of the 21st anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Deng Tuo wrote and discussed "commemorating July 1, the whole Party learning and mastering Maoism" for Jinchaji daily, which is one of the earliest works systematically discussing Mao Zedong Thought in the history of the Communist Party of China. In March of the same year, he married Ding Yilan. In May 1944, he presided over the publication of five volume Anthology of Mao Zedong (Jin Cha Ji Edition), which is the first anthology of Mao Zedong in the history of Chinese revolutionary publishing. After the peaceful liberation of Peiping, Deng Tuo was appointed director of the Policy Research Office of the Beijing Municipal Party committee and Minister of propaganda.

Achievements

In the autumn of 1949, he was the president and general manager of the people's daily. In the winter of the same year, he was employed as an adjunct professor of Law School of Peking University. In 1955, he was elected China

Member, Department of philosophy and Social Sciences, Academy of Sciences. In 1958, he was transferred from the people's daily to serve as the Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, in charge of Ideological and cultural front work, and edited the Theoretical Journal of the Beijing Municipal Committee frontline. In 1959, he also served as the leader of the leading group for the construction of the Chinese History Museum and published several issues on Chinese history. In 1960, he also served as alternate Secretary of the Secretariat of the North China Bureau of the Communist Party of China. Deng Tuo is a deputy to the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, to the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, to the first, second and third National People's congresses, and President of the all China Journalists Association. In the early 1960s, at the request of Beijing Evening News, Deng Tuo wrote a column essay on Yanshan night talk. Soon, he cooperated with Wu Han and Liao Mosha to write the essay "notes of Sanjia village" in frontline magazine. At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", it was beaten into the so-called "Three Village Group" and suffered great physical and mental damage. He died unjustly on May 18, 1966. In February 1979, he rehabilitated and restored his reputation. Deng Tuo's memorial service was solemnly held in the auditorium of Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing on the afternoon of September 5, 1979. His works include Deng Tuo's prose, collected works of Deng Tuo, selected poems of Deng Tuo, etc. In 1994, the former residence of Deng Tuo in Fuzhou was restored and the "Deng Tuo Memorial Hall" was built.

The death of Deng Tuo

Author: Yuan Ying

There is no article devoted to the country, which has never been treacherous.

——Liao Mosha and Deng Tuoshi

(1)

Martyrs

At the turn of spring and summer in 1966, the wind, lightning and thunder over China made people breathless. In the early hours of May 18, Deng Tuo died unjustly. At the age of 54, he became the first martyr of the great disaster that lasted for ten years.

Throughout the spring, Deng Tuo was in a state of confusion, resentment and shock. In the winter of the previous year, Yao Wenyuan's article criticizing Wu Han's historical play Hai Rui's dismissal was more and more fierce. Obviously, it was no longer an academic problem, but a severe criticism on the whole ideological and cultural circles and the Beijing Municipal Party committee. Was it not Chairman Mao Zedong's severe criticism on the so-called "independent kingdom" of the Beijing Municipal Party committee? He was puzzled: the Beijing Municipal Party committee is close to the Central Committee. Peng Zhen, the first Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party committee, is a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee. How can it be that "water can't be poured in"? If you want to add sin, why not? Then, he called his name in public, took some of his essays and criticized his column Yanshan Yehua in the supplement of Beijing Evening News and his column sanjiacun notes in front line, a theoretical Journal of the municipal Party committee, which he cooperated with Wu Han and Liao Mosha The despicable way of taking words out of context, far fetched, arbitrary, and weaving accusations between the lines makes him, who is familiar with history, think of the shuddering literary inquisitions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yesterday, there was another article about Qi in the newspaper, which falsely accused him of being a "traitor" out of thin air, which made him dizzy. When he calmed down, he could not help thinking seriously: he had been arrested twice in his history, and the organization had already made a conclusion. What basis does this Qi have to impose the "traitor" hat on his head? Mistakes in work can be criticized, defects in articles can be discussed, and posts can be removed. However, personality can not be insulted, the dignity of Communist Party members can not be infringed, and "people can be killed but not insulted". The lofty image of many people with lofty ideals has always stood in front of us. He will use his life to maintain his dignity and keep his innocence.

That night, he decided to leave a last letter to the party. Before writing, he obstinately asked his wife Ding Yilan to leave home with her children for a period of time, saying that "it doesn't matter if my sister takes care of me at home.". Let the heavy hearted wife go to sleep first. Then he unfolded his paper and pen, confided to the party, carefully analyzed the background and shortcomings of his criticized articles according to his own understanding, and disagreed with the false accusations of pointing the deer for the horse and reversing the black and white.

…… What is the meaning of the article? I hope that the organization will appoint a number of people to make another assessment. There are 171 articles in Yehua of Yanshan and notes of sanjiacun. How many of them are problematic? What is the nature of the problem? I believe that this is an objective existence, and I will make it clear.

…… I have no complaints against all those who criticize me. As long as it is beneficial to the party and the revolutionary cause, I am willing to bear any pain and sacrifice. It used to be, it is now, it will always be.

As a communist, I should have stood the severe test in this great revolution. It's a pity that I've been ill recently. If I drag on, it will only increase the burden on the party and the people. However, my heart will always be towards the party and Chairman Mao.

When I want to leave you, let's shout again:

Long live the great, glorious and correct Communist Party of China! Long live our beloved leader Chairman Mao! Long live the victory of the great Mao Zedong thought! Long live the victory of the great cause of socialist communism in the world!

Chinese PinYin : Deng Tuo Gu Ju