Huangshui National Forest Park

Chongqing Huangshui National Forest Park

synonym

Huangshui National Forest Park generally refers to Chongqing Huangshui National Forest Park

The main body of Chongqing Huangshui National Forest Park is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and on the Qiyao mountain in the northeast of Shizhu County, Chongqing. With Huangshui town as the center, it is the core scenic spot of Shizhu tourism.

Huangshui National Forest Park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration in 1998, with a total area of 32441 hectares and a tourist area of 6000 hectares. Located in the heart of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, the park is the largest regional forest park in Chongqing and the only Tujia ethnic minority tourist attraction on the Three Gorges Golden Tourism line.

On December 20, 2017, Chongqing Huangshui National Forest Park was selected as the third batch of "China forest oxygen bar".

geographical environment

Location context

Huangshui National Forest Park is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the northeast of Shizhu County, Chongqing. It is 12 kilometers long from east to west and 7 kilometers wide from north to south. The average altitude is 1500 meters, and the highest peak is 1934 meters. It has a tourist area of 6000 hectares. 30 ° 15 ′ 38.38 ″ n, 108 ° 13 ′ 56.12 ″ E.

topographic features

Huangshui National Forest Park is located in the middle mountain landform of Wushan sedimentary rock. The highest altitude is 1934 meters, the lowest is 800 meters, and the average altitude is 1600 meters. It is located in the fold belt of Eastern Chongqing, belonging to the middle mountain area of Dalou mountain. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The county is a mountainous landform composed of multi-level planation and erosion gullies, with continuous mountains, overlapping peaks, crisscross peaks and dams, and crisscross gullies. The surface morphology is dominated by medium and low mountains, with mountain plains and hills. Fangdoushan anticline in the northwest and laochangping anticline in the southeast run through the whole area in parallel, forming the main geomorphic feature of "two mountains with one trough".

climatic conditions

Huangshui National Forest Park has a tropical humid monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 10.4 ℃ and a maximum temperature of 25 ℃ in summer. It has mild climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. It has the characteristics of early spring, long summer, short autumn and late winter. Less sunshine, large vertical difference of climate, frequent disastrous weather.

Resources

plant resources

In addition to more than 3000 species of common tree species, Huangshui National Forest Park is one of the only remaining places of the rare plant Shuishan. There are national rare and protected plants, such as the mother tree of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taxus chinensis, daqingshu, xiangguoshu, Taiwania glyptostroboides, Clematis laxiflora, etc. Huangshui is also known as the hometown of Coptis chinensis, Angora rabbit, ginkgo and Brasenia schreberi.

Animal resources

Huangshui National Forest Park has 1380 species of animals by 2009, which is one of the areas with the most rare and endangered wild animals and plants in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. The inaccessible primeval forest area has become a paradise for more than 50 species of wild animals, such as leopard, roe deer, pheasant, etc. Leopard, roe, monkey, lewd, fox, Shao, wolf and other animals often appear in the forest. Bamboo chicken, magpie, Zigui, thrush, cuckoo, acacia, red bellied pheasant and birds often come and go. All kinds of animals shuttle and thousands of birds sing together.

water resource

Huangshui National Forest Park is rich in water resources. After testing, the water quality fully meets the national drinking water standard. Youcao River in the garden originates from motianpo, Huangshui, with a length of 42.9 km. It flows from south to north through Fengmu, Yangdong and other townships to Shidu River in Lichuan, Hubei Province.

Main attractions

Dafengbao primeval forest

Fengfengbao primeval forest in Huangshui National Forest Park is known as "green treasure house". Its main peak, 1934 meters above sea level, belongs to Qiyao mountain of Wushan mountain system, with undulating mountains, emerald mountains and crisscross gullies. It is known as "fairyland in East Chongqing". It is the highest peak in Shizhu County and the highest peak in East Chongqing. It is also known as "the first peak in East Chongqing". Because of the roar of strong wind all the year round, the mountains are big, the trees are big, and the wind blows. When the wind blows, the wind rises, the clouds surge, the forest waves burst, and the mountain wind whines, so it is called "Dafengbao".

Twelve garden sister peaks

Twelve garden sister peak is located in the southwest of Huangshui Town, northwest of Dafengbao. When the weather is fine, you can have a panoramic view of Dafengbao peak. There are twelve stone pillars on the twelve sisters peak, just like the fairies in heaven. They are graceful, with different poses and vivid images, so they are named.

He Shangpo

Monk slope is close to twelve garden sister peak. There are three stones on the slope. The origin of the stone is rather strange. According to legend, there were three monks on this slope. The big monk and the second monk jumped out of the three realms, not in the five elements. But the three monks are young, and their fate is not over. Although they are in Buddhism, they still love the world. One day, the three monks secretly went to the other end of the mountain to meet a village girl and did not return for a long time. The great monk and the second monk, after their unsuccessful search, returned to wait until they passed away and turned into two stones. When Sanhe Shangren is old, they repent and decide to stay beside the two stones forever, which forms the third one.

Yuquan Temple

Yuquan temple, formerly known as Yuhuang temple, was built on the main peak of fengfengbao. During the Ming Dynasty, Zen master breaking the moon traveled around the stone pillars to popularize Buddhism in Panlong Temple (now gingko Hall). During this period, he taught many monks and disciples, including Qin Liangyu, a famous woman towel country. In the temple, a monk Zhiku realized his Buddhism and decided to practice hard. He gave alms all the way to the top of Dafengbao to see the majestic sea of clouds and steep mountains. He forgot to repair the temple. On the other hand, when he heard that the Qing army had entered the pass and the Ming Dynasty had died, the monk was so sad that he jumped down from the cliff at the top of the peak to become a martyr. The temple was destroyed during the cultural revolution. After renovation, it is now open to the public. It is a place for pilgrims to pray, pray and return their wishes.

Youcaohe

Youcao River, known as "xiaojiuzhaigou", originates from motianpo in the revival zone of Dafengbao nature reserve, with a total length of 42.9 kilometers and a drainage area of 316.1 square kilometers. It is named because the river is green, like crystal clear Jasper, and there is a green water grass beside the river. The scenic area covers an area of 14.3 square kilometers.

Moon Lake

Moon Lake, also known as artificial lake, looks like ginseng, so it is also known as "ginseng Lake", which is located next to Huangshui town.

brand building

Huangshui National Forest Park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration in 1998.

In June 2005, the government invested 36 million yuan to reconstruct the Tourism Link Road from Huangshui town to Dafengbao scenic spot. From 2000 to 2003, Bizika Green Palace scenic spot was invested 3 million yuan by the county tourism development company to build the first and second phases of the scenic spot. Youcaohe scenic spot was invested 500000 yuan by the county tourism company to solve the accessibility problem.

In 2011, Dafengbao ski resort in Huangshui National Forest Park, the third largest alpine ski resort, was built.

transport line

Railway

Chongqing Lijiang Railway: Chongqing North Station Shizhu County Station, 6 EMUs. 1.4 hours by car. The distance of ordinary train is about 2.2 hours.

highway

Expressway: Chongqing 4km bus station - Shizhu bus station (G50 Shanghai Chongqing Expressway, g50s riverside Expressway). After arriving at Shizhu bus station, change to take the bus from Shizhu to Huangshui tourist town.

After arriving at Huangshui Town, there are tourist buses or coaches to each scenic spot. It only takes 20 minutes to get to each scenic spot.

Address: qiyaoshan, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Longitude: 108.395623

Latitude: 30.235405

Chinese PinYin : Huang Shui Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan