Heixitai

Heixitai

Hexitai is located in front of Yuelu Academy. In the seventh year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, the magistrate sun existential built hexitang on the top of Yuelu Mountain. Wang Shouren wrote a poem: "Yuelu across the river hangs for a long time, thunderstorm Xiaoxiang day and night, calm breeze swept the mist, Zhenyi straight up hexitang.". Later, it was gradually abandoned. In the 55th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1790 AD), Luo Dian, the head of the mountain, built a platform in front of the academy to commemorate Zhu Xi. The platform has been repaired many times and has been preserved to this day.

brief introduction

Hexitai is located in front of Yuelu Academy. In the seventh year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, the magistrate sun existential built hexitang on the top of Yuelu Mountain. Wang Shouren wrote a poem: "Yuelu across the river hangs for a long time, thunderstorm Xiaoxiang day and night, calm breeze swept the mist, Zhenyi straight up hexitang.". Later, it was gradually abandoned. In the 55th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1790 AD), Luo Dian, the head of the mountain, built a platform in front of the academy to commemorate Zhu Xi. The platform has been repaired many times and has been preserved to this day. On the left and right walls of the platform are the words "Fu" and "Shou", which are more than Zhang high. Among them, the word "Shou" is written in the form of dragon flying and Phoenix dancing. It is said that in the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807 A.D.), Luodian "went to Luwu again" (in the Qing Dynasty, the examiners held a banquet called "Luming banquet". Sixty years later, they held a memorial ceremony to go to Luming by weighing). A Taoist from afar wrote it with a bamboo broom dipped in yellow mud water. Later, Luodian wrote another word "Fu" on the left wall. Behind the stage is the ancient taoliping, from which "five hundred days peach" originated.

In 1167 (the third year of the reign of emperor Qiandao of the Song Dynasty), Zhu Xi came to visit Zhang from Fujian to teach in Yuelu and Chengnan academies. He stayed in February and often got up in the morning to watch the sunrise. In the "cloud Valley mountain" article said: "more than name Yuelu peak said Hexi." Zhang zhutai and Zhu Xi inscribed "hexitai". After the waste. In 1528 (the seventh year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), the magistrate sun cunfu built the "Hexi Pavilion" at the original site, but it was abandoned. In 1790 (the 50th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty), Luo Dian, the head of the mountain, built a front Pavilion in front of the gate of the Academy, also known as the front desk.

In 1821 (the first year of Daoguang), Ouyang Houjun, the head of the mountain, discovered the original tablet of hexitai, which changed the name of the former pavilion to hexitai in order to preserve the original site of Zhuzi. In 1868 (the seventh year of Tongye), when Liu Kun, the governor, rebuilt it, a pair of stone pillars were set in front of the platform, and the flat was paved with Ma Shi, and the wall was added. The stage is a typical form of Hunan local stage, with a single eaves Xieshan in the front and three single-layer arched hard hills in the rear. It has a green tile roof, an empty flower glass ridge, arched fire sealing gable, overhanging eaves and rolling shed. It is a convex plane, open in front and back, and can climb the stone steps.

geographical position

Hexitai is located in the middle of the valley to the North under the monument of Yuwang in Yuelu Mountain. Hexitai scenic spot is located in the northeast of Yuelu Mountain scenic spot, with a forest coverage rate of 90%. It is a rare ecological green space. The original site was the peak of Yuelu Mountain, which Zhu Xi called "Hexi". Later, "Hexi terrace" was built, which was destroyed in the Qing Dynasty. It was rebuilt in front of Yuelu Academy, known as "hexitai".

history

In 1167 (the third year of the reign of emperor Qiandao of the Song Dynasty), Zhu Xi came to visit Zhang from Fujian to teach in Yuelu and Chengnan academies. He stayed in February and often got up in the morning to watch the sunrise. In the "cloud Valley mountain" article said: "Yu Ming Yuelu peak said Hexi. Zhang zhutai and Zhu Xi inscribed "hexitani". After the waste.

In 1528 (the seventh year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), the magistrate sun cunfu built the "Hexi Pavilion" at the original site, but it was abandoned. In 1790 (the 50th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty), Luo Dian, the head of the mountain, built a front Pavilion in front of the gate of the Academy, also known as the front desk. In 1821 (the first year of Daoguang), Ouyang Houjun, the head of the mountain, discovered the original tablet of hexitai, which changed the name of the former pavilion to hexitai in order to preserve the original site of Zhuzi. In 1868 (the seventh year of Tongzhi), when the Governor Liu Kun rebuilt, a pair of stone pillars were placed in front of the platform, and the Ping was paved with Ma Shi, and a wall was built.

Architectural features

Hexitai is a typical form of Hunan local stage. The front single eaves Xieshan is combined with the rear three single-layer arched hard mountains, with green tile roof, empty flower glass ridge, arched fire wall, overhanging eaves and rolling shed. It is a convex plane, open in front and back, and can climb the stone level.

The legend of hexitai

There are two words "Fu" and "Shou" on the left and right walls of the stage, each 1.3 meters high. It is said that in 1807 (the 12th year of Jiaqing), when Luo Dian went to the banquet of Lu Ming again, a Taoist like man came to the courtyard and said that he was good at writing and could write poems. The scholar saw that he was a Taoist, but he was not formally received. Unexpectedly, the Taoist picked up a broom, dipped it in yellow mud, and waved it into the word "Shou" on the right wall. The characters are winding like dragons and snakes, powerful and powerful. After that, Luo Dian added a word "Fu" to the left wall.

Now there is a double-sided screen in the middle of the platform. On one side is a plan of Yuelu Academy after restoration, and on the other side are poems written by Zhu Xi, Zhang Lei, Wang Shouren and Mao Zedong.

When people see the rainbow like fairy bridge on the Xiangjiang River, they think it's the extradition of mortals to ascend to heaven. A Taoist took the lead to set foot on the "fairy bridge", but there was no way back and he was buried in the belly of a snake. At that time, Tao Kan, the assassin of the two prefectures of Jingjiang, saw the cold light of the sky lamp hanging outside the "Tianmen" with his keen observation. He suspected that it was a monster, so he shot an arrow, and immediately the sky lamp went out and the bridge disappeared. Later, someone was sent to look for the blood. In Baohuang cave, a python was shot dead. From then on, the people of Li lived and worked in peace and contentment. In order to thank Tao Kan for getting rid of harm for the people, he called the shooting platform for shooting arrows as the shooting platform for boating.

Related literature works

Four scenes of hexitai

Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Xiong he

He Xi's clear day is really wonderful. He looks at Haimen from afar to see the sun.

Gold and iron riding thousands of peaks, glittering flag Zhang Tianchi.

When the Dragon flies up, it makes people startled, twinkles its eyes, and the auspicious light turns into five colors.

If Fusang wants to rise, it's hard to recognize his true feelings.

Four sceneries of hexitai

Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Xiong he

It's a wonderful night in Hexi. I look at the vast sea.

The wind waves and snow waves are endless. When the shore is broken, you can see the island coming out.

Honglu huge steamer, such as steam cooking, confinement of the universe is not gold and stone.

Zhiling looks down at the three lights, overlooking the world like transcendence.

Four scenes of hexitai

Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Xiong he

Hexi is so wonderful. It's best to see the moon in the Mid Autumn Festival.

Song body fly to the first peak, not aware of the cold near the sky que.

At the beginning, it is still hazy from the Cape, and it turns bright and clean when it comes to the heart of heaven.

Tonight, when you shine on the mountain and river, you will feel sad with the sound of flute.

Four scenes of hexitai

Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Xiong he

The twilight of Hershey is really wonderful. When we first arrived at the setting sun, we didn't go back to the West.

Where is the mountain outside Xianxia mountain.

In a moment, the group of Yin solution stripping, rain feet such as hemp gradually open.

You can't stay in the dark. You can't stay in the sky.

Wang He Xi Tai

Wang Shouren of Ming Dynasty

Yuelu across the river hung for a long time, thunderstorms Xiaoxiang day and night.

An De's light wind swept the mist, and his clothes went straight up to Hexi terrace.

Zhou Shizhao's Qilu: from Chairman Mao's climbing Yuelu Mountain to Yunlu Palace

The sound of the rolling river, the white sand, the flag and the rosy clouds.

Go straight to Yunlu, 3000 feet, to see a million families in Changsha.

In the past few years, the country has been full of tigers in the sky and green mulberry and hemp everywhere in the east wind.

The southern tour has seen the rise of Pingle. How can scholars praise Wuhua.

"Qilu · and Comrade Zhou Shizhao" by Mao Zedong

October 1955

The vast Spring River lingers for a while, and then step on the peak to see.

The wind blows up the oasis, the waves go, and the rain comes up the mountain from Qingye.

I'm still talking and laughing, but I'm sorry about the chicken and insects outside the country.

Don't sigh that youth is easy to die, and you will still arrive at hexitai in 30 years.

"Hexitai" theory

In the new edition of Ci Hai, the first meaning of Tai is: "tall and flat buildings are generally used for overlooking or sightseeing, such as watchtowers and pavilions." In addition to the beacon tower, the tower originally built by man was used by the royal family to worship the gods of heaven and earth or to visit the distant view. Later, the most famous one was the Dingwangtai, which was built by Liu Fa, king of Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty, because he missed his mother. It is said that every time he sent people to send rice to Chang'an, then Chang'an took the soil back to Changsha. In Du Mu's famous poem "Red Cliff", the Tongque stage, which says "the east wind does not match Zhou Lang, but the Tongque locks two Qiao deeply", is a place where Cao Cao built in the 15th year of Jian'an of Han Dynasty. After his death, he still left geisha to perform songs and dances for him on the stage regularly, which is the stage itself. Others, such as the stage, the stage, the commanding platform, the parade platform, the viewing platform, the viewing platform, the fairy watching platform, and the country watching platform, are open-air or covered with roofs of any height, but they all have only one floor, and the multi-storey ones are called buildings or pavilions and towers. In addition, because of the natural form of the mountain, it is called a platform. It is the top of a high mountain or there is a large flat land on the mountain, especially the huge stone platform. For example, the famous Wutai Mountain in Shanxi Province is named because "the five peaks stand up and the peak is flat". In all parts of the country, there are so many temples called "tais" on the mountains and small ones. In particular, temples built on the basis of the situation of the mountains must choose relatively flat places, especially those named "Nantai Temple", "Dongtai Temple", "Xitai Temple" and "Tiantai Temple".

Zhu Xi (1130-1200) was a famous historical figure who had a close relationship with Changsha. He came to Changsha from Wuyishan in Fujian Province in 1167 and talked with Zhang Xuan (1133-1180). He stayed for more than two months. Before that, he served as the supervisor of Nanyue temple in Tanzhou. In 1194, he was transferred to Tanzhou by Jinghu South Road Giant screen, we should pay more attention to the virtuous. " (188 biographies of the history of the Song Dynasty) therefore, all his whereabouts in Changsha are known by later generations

Chinese PinYin : He Xi Tai