Double Phoenix Pavilion

Double Phoenix Pavilion

Shuangfeng Pavilion is located in Lutai mountain, Huangpi District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, covering an area of 36 square meters. It was built in memory of the famous Neo Confucianists Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Shuangfengting is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province.

brief introduction

Shuangfengting park takes the ancient shuangfengting as the center, and adds new scenery to the new park, which covers an area of 100 mu. Cheng brothers, two new bronze statues, were born in the Northern Song Dynasty in Caomiao lane, Huangpi County, Qi'an County, Huangzhou prefecture (today's Wenjiao lane, QianChuan street, Huangpi City, Wuhan).

Since 2010, shuangfengting cultural wall, park screen wall, Ercheng bronze statue, stone road and cultural square have been built in advance, which have the functions of culture, landscape and leisure. It has become a good source for residents to cultivate their temperament. In the later stage, the poetic forest, academies, ritual garden, Yiyuan, Shijing and waterside pavilions will be built one after another to form a cultural corridor on both sides of the river with shuangfengting as the center.

Because Cheng brothers were born in Huangpi, the pavilion was built in Huangpi city in Song Dynasty. Tomorrow, in 1463, the pavilion will be rebuilt in Ercheng temple at the foot of Lutai mountain. The existing Shuangfeng pavilion was rebuilt in 1848. It has three eaves, six corners, a pointed roof, a green tube tile surface and a glazed top. A cubic stone tablet in the pavilion. In the west of the pavilion, a plaque of "Shuangfeng Pavilion" inscribed by Guo Moruo is hung.

The pavilion is 10 meters high, with three layers of double eaves, six corners on top, green tiles and red eaves, and flying wings and corners. The upper beam is made of nanben and camphor wood, and the lower column is made of stone. The shape is exquisite and the structure is solid. The pavilion is a square stone pavilion built in the middle of the pavilion, with inscriptions on all sides. The stone forehead is engraved with Shuangfeng Chaoyang and the story of the characters, which is vivid. The plaque of "Shuangfeng Pavilion" on the front is written by Guo Moruo. In the east of the pavilion, liuya lake is expected to be the place where Er Cheng used to shoot at that time, with thousands of hectares of fields and lake light. In the west of the pavilion, the river is winding and flowing like a green belt. There are many poets who chant here.

Architecture

Shuangfengting park takes the ancient shuangfengting as the center, and adds new scenery to the new park, which covers an area of 100 mu. The two Cheng brothers, a new bronze statue, were born in the Northern Song Dynasty in Caomiao lane, Huangpi County, Qi'an County, Huangzhou Prefecture. His grandfather Cheng Yun and father Cheng Xiang served as county magistrate and county captain of Huangpi successively, and their grandparents and grandchildren lived in Huangpi for 60 years. Later, Er Cheng founded Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and then became "Cheng Zhu Neo Confucianism" by Cheng Yi's four disciples Zhu Xi, and became the official philosophy that ruled China for 700 years. And Cheng Hao's "the chance of spring" was included in the volume of "thousand family poems", which became the first poem that the old students began to read.

Shuangfeng Pavilion, standing on the top of Lu Tai Mountain, is the place where Er Cheng respected Confucius in Lu state when he was young, and built Taidong to look at reading, so it is called "looking at Lu Tai" or "Lu Tai". The pavilion was built in 1110's and was originally named Qingyuan Pavilion. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was renamed "Shuangfeng Pavilion" after the omen of Cheng's mother's "Shuangfeng devotion". It is in line with the Confucius Temple in Qufu, where "lintuyushu came down to Confucius".

According to the annals of Huangpi County in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shuangfeng Pavilion experienced many vicissitudes and was rebuilt many times. In the first year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (1450), the temple of Ercheng was built at the foot of Lutai mountain. In front of the temple is the Congming pool, in the middle is the Hanxu Pavilion, in the back is the Lutai mountain, on the top is the Shuangfeng Pavilion, and liuya lake, liqulin and hualiuqianchuan are distributed on both sides of the Yi River. Shuangfeng pavilion was originally a two-story Pavilion, but it was expanded to a three-story Pavilion in 1847. When the county government restored the pavilion in 1962, Guo Moruo, a contemporary literary magnate, personally wrote the name of the pavilion.

People are interested in pavilions, and pavilions are heard by people. It is said that Su Shi, Zhu Xi, Yang Tingyun, Tu Da, Wen Zheng, Qu Qiubai and other celebrities of past dynasties have successively ascended the pavilion to chant. Su Shi's Phoenix Terrace, Zhu Xi's Er Cheng CI Ji, Yang Tingyun's and Jin Guangjie's Ting Ji, and Guo Moruo's name of the pavilion all complement each other.

Shuangfeng Pavilion is a wooden and stone structure, shaped like a treasure cover, with flying wings and corners. The height of the pavilion is 12.5 meters and the diameter of the base is 9.3 meters. The golden gourd on the top looks like flying clouds, while the gray tiles on the pavilion's surface look like white clouds. On the pavilion are nanmu and Zimu, with six corners on the top, and under the pavilion are 12 stone pillars. The pavilion is composed of granite pillars, surrounded by three corridors and hexagonal stone drums. In the center of the pavilion, there are four steles, on which the relief of Ercheng and the inscription of celebrities are engraved. Therefore, Shuangfeng Pavilion is included in the dictionary of China's famous scenic spots. Now it is a provincial cultural protection unit.

The legacy of Ji Xixian is to build Wenfeng in a city. Since the change of Ercheng temple into Ercheng Academy in 1508, Ganlu academy, Wanglu academy, normal school, Wanglu academy and QianChuan middle school have been built on both sides of the river. The style of writing in Huangpi has flourished. There are many celebrities, such as "the top three in culture and martial arts", a "double flagpole", Tian Changlin, the first president of the Chinese University in the United States, Chinese flower and bird painting master, and Sir gaxun of Italy . There are also anecdotes about the prosperity of the pavilion and the prosperity of its academic reputation, and the collapse of the pavilion and the depression of its literary style.

In the 21st century, Huangpi District keeps pace with the times, draws on the wisdom of the masses, and expends a huge sum of money to expand the former site of shuangfengting to 100 mu for protective expansion. The project started in 2010, with the construction of shuangfengting cultural wall, Zhaobi Park, Ercheng bronze statue, stone road and cultural square. It has the functions of culture, landscape and leisure, and has become a good source for residents to cultivate their temperament. In the later stage, the poetic forest, academies, ritual garden, Yiyuan, Shijing and waterside pavilions will be built one after another to form a cultural corridor on both sides of the river with shuangfengting as the center. The garden shines with the pavilion, and the pavilion shines with the garden. The famous Pavilion and Phoenix stand on a high hill, with morning light and evening shade; the park is full of splendor. The pavilions can be divided into four fields: Panlong ancient city, Mulan eight sceneries, QianChuan Xinzi, Hankou North Trade City, all close to one pavilions; jueshui Park, a line through the north and South: North pillow Dabie and lock the Central Plains, South out of the Yangtze River and East and West; National Road in front of the park, shaded by green, leads to Tianhe International Airport, and goes home and abroad.

Original site

This pavilion was originally located in the county seat, and will be rebuilt in the second Cheng temple at the foot of Lutai mountain in 1463. Qing Kangxi five years (1666) moved here, Daoguang 23 years (1843) was blown down, 28 years reconstruction. In the east of the pavilion, liuya lake is expected to be the place where Er Cheng used to shoot at that time, with thousands of hectares of fields and lake light. In the west of the pavilion, the river is winding and flowing like a green belt. There are many poets who chant here. It is said that Mrs. Hou of Cheng once dreamed of Shuangfeng's devotion. She also said that Er Cheng was very intelligent and well-known. She was also known as Shuangfeng, hence the name "Shuangfeng Pavilion".

Around the "Shuangfeng Pavilion", there are several interesting anecdotes related to "Er Cheng": there is a "smart pool" on the side of the "Shuangfeng Pavilion", which is said to be the place for "Er Cheng" to study and wash his writing. The two brothers dug the pool with their own hands. In the pool, the frogs did not sing, the mosquitoes did not drum, and the water did not overflow. After digging up the earth, I got a stone turtle with eight trigrams on it, or steal it, so it didn't come true. ". There is a "Hanxu Pavilion" in the Central Plains of "smart pool", which is the place where "Er Cheng" often comes to study poetry and books. There is an inscription that says: "a pavilion in a half acre square pond will bring all kinds of things into the void; the Centennial imprint of my heart is still here, so strange that mosquitoes and frogs dare not sing.". About one mile southwest of shuangfengting, there is a forest garden called "liqulin". In the past, the flowers were red and the willows were green, which was where the two brothers went to study. About a mile to the east of Shuangfeng Pavilion, there is a rippling "liuya Lake". It is said that "Er Cheng" once practiced martial arts while studying

Shooting, arrow flying in the lake named. Half a mile southwest of Shuangfeng Pavilion, there may be a place of QianChuan with flowers and willows. Brothers Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao often play here. The volume poem "a chance spring" in Qianjia poem: "the clouds are light, the wind is light, and the sky is near noon. When people don't know the pleasure of the rest of their hearts, they will be called young people who study in leisure.". It's Cheng Hao's impromptu spring outing. Shuangfeng pavilion has gone through several wars, several collapses and several repairs. According to the records of Tongzhi of Hubei Province, Shuangfeng pavilion was rebuilt on the platform in the 26th year of Daoguang (AD 1846) of the Qing Dynasty and in the 28th year of Daoguang (AD 1848). After liberation, in order to protect cultural relics and historic sites, the party and the government allocated special funds for maintenance in 1962. Comrade Guo Moruo personally inscribed the plaque of "Shuangfeng Pavilion". "Shuangfeng Pavilion" is not only included in the dictionary of Chinese places of interest in memory of Cheng brothers, but also rarely seen in terms of its construction art. The pavilion is made of wood and stone. It is 8 meters high and 20 meters long. It has three layers of double eaves, six corners on top, green tiles and red beams, and flying wings and corners. The pavilion is paved with stone slabs at the bottom, and the stone base inside the pavilion is made of dry stone. It is divided into southeast, northwest and inlaid with four stone tablet inscriptions. The carving work is fine, and it is still clear up to now. The stone base is also engraved with stone tile patterns, surrounded by six large stone pillars, corridors, stone pillars with triple nanmu Pavilion, tube tile pavement, glass ceiling. The upper beam frame is made of Nanmu and Zhangmu, and the bottom column is made of stone. The shape is exquisite and the structure is solid. In the pavilion, a square stele Pavilion is built with stone and inscriptions on the pavilion are embedded. On the stone forehead, there are reliefs of "Shuangfeng Chaoyang" and "Ercheng" characters, which are vivid and lifelike. From afar, it looks like an eagle spreading its wings and flying in the air. It is indeed worthy of the praise of poets and poets in the past dynasties.

On September 6, 2010, Huangpi District started the construction project of shuangfengting Park, and the third phase investment will reach 180 million yuan. Among them, 30 million yuan for the first phase, 80 million yuan for the second phase and 70 million yuan for the third phase. The projects to be constructed include Shuangfeng Pavilion, Ercheng academy, hydrophilic platform, small leisure square, green square and other auxiliary facilities. It is understood that this is one of the important projects in Huangpi District to create "one river and two banks" scenery.

Address: on Lutai mountain, Lutai Town, Huangpi District, Wuhan City

Longitude: 114.39994812012

Latitude: 30.875413894653

Ticket information: Free

Chinese PinYin : Shuang Feng Ting