Zeng DIYing

Zeng DIYing

It is one of the eight new sceneries of Ming Lake. The scenic spot is located on the East Bank of Daming Lake, the first spring scenic spot in the world, covering an area of 19950 square meters.

brief introduction

Zeng DIYing

It is one of the eight new sceneries of Ming Lake

one of

. The scenic spot is located on the East Bank of Daming Lake, the first spring scenic spot in the world. It connects Nanfeng bridge and Nanfeng temple, covering an area of 19950 square meters. Willows on the dike are shady, flowers are fragrant, and waves are blowing on both sides of the dike

The lake lingers on the shore. Zengdi was built in Song Dynasty by Zeng Gong, a litterateur, formerly known as Baihua dyke.

When Zeng Gong, one of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties, was the governor of Qizhou, he built a dike road on the southeast Bank of Daming Lake for the convenience of sightseeing, which was called Baihua dike at that time. In memory of Mr. Nanfeng and inheriting that period of history, in the expansion project of Daming Lake, the road between Nanfeng bridge and Nanfeng temple is named zengdi. On the embankment, willows are hanging in the shade, flowers are fragrant, and the lake water on both sides of the embankment is lingering on the bank and waves are surging. Zengdi is one of the 16 sceneries of Daming Lake, the first spring scenic spot in the world.

origin

Su dike was built by Su Shi, a great writer of Song Dynasty. Su Shi saw the Baihua dike built by Zeng Gong in Daming Lake in Jinan, and was inspired to build the Su dike of West Lake.

In June of the fourth year of Xining reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1071), Zeng Gong (1019-1083), a 52 year old poet, came to Qizhou (today's Jinan) to learn about the military affairs of Qizhou and became the chief executive of Qizhou. Zeng Gong's tenure in Jinan coincided with the climax of Wang Anshi's reform. He actively and steadily carried out the new law in Jinan, strengthened urban construction and public security management, and created a harmonious scene of "Cang Li Shi" and "Li Lu an". Jinan is high in the South and low in the north. In the past, the water in the southern mountain area and the spring group in the city flowed freely to the north of the city. Zeng Gong carried out large-scale water conservancy construction in Beicheng, including building dikes and weirs, dredging waterways, excavating new canals, building sluices, etc. the core project is beishuimen sluice. In the fifth year of the Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong directed the construction team to build the sluice. The two cliffs of the sluice were built with stones, and then made of strong wood. The sluice can be "closed vertically according to the height of the water", so as to adjust the discharge flow according to the time. In this way, the Daming Lake in Jinan city becomes a natural reservoir, and the North Plain of Jinan City can not only be free from flood, but also be irrigated in time. With the joy of success, Zeng Gong wrote in the story of the north water gate in Qizhou: "the water inside and outside is forbidden, and the barrier is easy to get through. All of them are at their own festival, and there is no danger for people." It can be seen that the construction of beishuimen not only solved the urgent problem of Jinan, but also brought benefits for a long time. In 1826, the Chief Secretary of Shandong Province, Liu Si Mei, wrote the inscription of zenggong temple. He wrote: "up to now, the people rely on beishuimen for safety, and the flood will be eliminated forever."

Zeng Gong also built a "Baihua dike" running through the north and south of Daming Lake. At that time, there was a large pool to the south of the archway of the South Gate of Daming Lake. People called it "BaiHuaZhou". With sparse flowers and trees and flowing water, this area was a scenic spot with "every spring and every household Chuiyang". The ancients wrote poems like "building a thatched cottage on the Bank of BaiHuaZhou" and "listening to the rain of Ming Lake at dusk outside the window". Zeng Gong visited the place and wrote a poem praising: "Yanbo and guests drink in the same bottle, Fengyue and his family go on a boat. Don't ask the distance of the flowers in front of the stage. Let's see why we can visit Wuling. " In the poet's eyes, the scenery around BaiHuaZhou is a fairyland in Wuling. The Baihua dyke built by Zeng Gong is located in the east of Daming Lake. After completion, the dyke divided Daming Lake into "West Lake" and "East Lake". The dyke became the path for people to climb from the south bank to Beizhu Pavilion on the north bank. People who often walk on the Baihua dyke affectionately call it "Zeng dyke".

Once, Zeng Gong abandoned his boat from BaiHuaZhou and boarded baihuadi. Along the dike, he came to the north bank and boarded Beizhu Pavilion. He wrote a long poem baihuadi: "who is Beihu road like sand in jade water. For a long time, the grass roots are barren, but they do not inherit the green clouds. I'm very amused because I'm in vain. Straight and flat, Hualiu can focus. In Zhou Dynasty, there were many flowers in the forest. Between the green poplar Yin, Fangfeng turn dawn and dusk.... " It can be read from the poem that the former baihuadi area was flooded by weeds. After Zeng Gong's renovation, it was "straight and flat, where horses can gallop, trees and flowers can be planted on both sides, and green willows can be planted between them. It is clear, fragrant and pleasant.". Therefore, Zeng Gong riding a horse, enjoying the scenery of lakes and mountains, joy is indescribable.

New eight sceneries of Daming Lake

The first scenic spot of fangyuantiandi is the "fangyuantiandi" area, which mainly includes Jiaxuan garden and Yangong temple. The main building of the scenic spot is Jiaxuan garden in memory of Xin Qiji, with small bridges, flowing water and buildings in the mirror, which contains rich cultural heritage. "Fangyuantiandi" is the name of the landscape in the planning. Experts suggest that it should be changed to "Jiaxuan Youyun" or "cizong sightseeing" or "Xinci listening to the rain". The second scenic spot of Ming Lake evening bell is the "Ming Lake evening bell" area, which mainly includes bell tower heritage base, Kang monk's courtyard, Ming Lake residence, wenshaoguan, wenshaotai (stage), Sijia wharf, Zhenhu thatched cottage and Bell Tower Square (national fitness place). "Ming Lake evening bell" is the landscape name in the planning, and it is proposed to be changed to "Ming Chang morning bell". The third scenic spot of Daming gankun is the "Daming gankun" area, which mainly includes Chaoran building, Boyi hall, Gezi stage, Hesheng theater, Yifang pool, memorial archway (named "Chaoran Zhiyuan"), etc. "Daming heaven and earth" is the name of the landscape in the planning, and it is proposed to change it to "beyond the horizon".

The fourth scenic spot of autumn willow wind is "autumn willow wind" area, mainly including autumn willow garden, autumn willow poetry club, Tianxin Water Pavilion, etc. The theme of the scenic spot is autumn willow garden. Wang Shizhen, a famous poet of the Qing Dynasty, once read books and wrote poems here. He wrote a sensational poem "four poems of autumn willow" in shuishuishuiting, which is very popular. This expansion will restore and rebuild the autumn willow garden, "autumn willow wind" is the name in the planning, and it is proposed to change the name of the landscape to "autumn willow wind" or "autumn willow smoke".

The fifth scenic spot of Hushan Tiandi is "Hushan Tiandi", which mainly includes Xiaoqi garden, Yigan Pavilion, Fuyun bamboo forest, Liubei pool, etc. This area is famous as one of the "Sixteen sceneries of Licheng" -- the breeze of Zhugang. "Hushan Tiandi" is the name in the planning, and it is suggested that the landscape should still be named "Zhugang Qingfeng".

The sixth scenic spot of zengdi lingering water is "zengdi lingering water", which mainly includes baihuadi, Beizhu Pavilion, Yanyu Pavilion and memorial archway. Zengdi, known as Baihua dyke in history, was built by zenggong in Song Dynasty; Beizhu Pavilion and Yanyu pavilion are also historical scenic spots.

The seventh scenic spot is "bird crowing thousand steps", mainly including Yingzhou Pavilion, Qingluo Pavilion, Shuixiang Pavilion, baiou Island, Fanghe island and shuiyunju. "Birds crow in a thousand steps" is the name in the plan. It is proposed to change it to "birds crow in green shade". The eighth scenic spot of Qiqiao Fengyue is the "Qiqiao Fengyue" area. Qiqiao Fengyue is the name in the planning. It mainly includes seven landscape bridges, namely Quehua, Furong, Shuixi, Huxi, beichi, Baihua and qiuliu. Because Quehua bridge is located in this area, Quehua garden has a famous landscape of "Quehua misty rain" in history, which was later obliterated. Therefore, with the restoration and reconstruction of Quehua bridge, this landscape will reappear.

Address: Daming Lake scenic area, 271 Daming Lake Road, Lixia District, Jinan City

Longitude: 117.03086611951

Latitude: 36.676611046424

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Ceng Di Ying Shui