Dafosi scenic spot

Dafosi scenic spot

There are many places of interest and rich cultural connotations in the Dafosi scenic area. During the Six Dynasties, it was the Buddhist Cultural Exchange Center, the place where eminent monks gathered and created many brilliant achievements of Buddhism, and also one of the ancestral halls of Tiantai Sect. There are a large number of literati in the past dynasties, such as Wang Xizhi, Li Bai, Meng Haoran, Mi Fu, Yan Zhenqing, master Hongyi, Zhao Puchu, Japanese professor Matsuura youjiu and so on. The architecture of the whole temple is based on the situation of the mountain, with different twists and turns and unique style. It is a model of the temple of landscape architecture. In the scenic area, the mountains are green and the valley is green, the rocks are dangerous and the rocks are strange, the pool is bright as a mirror, the bamboo road is built, and the artificial construction is combined with the natural wild interest. It is the best place for sightseeing, pilgrimage, leisure and vacation.

The scenic spot will be open to all medical staff in China free of charge until the end of 2020.

Introduction to scenic spots

Main landscape:

The Great Buddha Temple in the scenic area is a key open temple in China, which was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The most famous statue in the temple is Maitreya grottoes, which is 16 meters high and 10.6 meters apart from the two knees. It has a history of more than 1600 years. It is the only remains of early Grottoes in southern China and is known as "the largest Buddha in the south of the Yangtze River". In addition, there are some holy relics, such as the relic pagoda of the founder of Tan Guang and the FA pagoda of the wise master.

Adjacent to the thousand Buddha Temple, there are 1075 small stone Buddhas, known as "Jiangnan Dunhuang Grottoes".

In recent years, scenic spots have developed successively such characteristics as Shuang Lin grottoes, praise Valley, Buddha's heart square, wood fossils dinosaur garden, Foshan Holy Land (open-air Maitreya), Luo Handong, shooting Eagle village, Town God's Temple and so on.

The ancient temple of the Southern Dynasty "the monk never knows the hidden temple in the mountain, and the visitor sees the cave and opens the sky". The famous Shicheng ancient temple at home and abroad, Dafosi temple, is hidden deep in the gorge of nanmingshan. In the meantime, the mountains are green, the valleys are green, the rocks are dangerous and the rocks are strange, the four rings of Qudong, the pool is as bright as a mirror, and the Huang road is built. The ancient trees are towering and the scenery is pleasant. In the early Yonghe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (345 A.D.), the eminent monk Tan Guang came to Chashan. He was not afraid of snakes and tigers. He sat in the stone chamber of the mid levels of Zen and created the Yinyue Temple (the predecessor of the Great Buddha Temple). Maitreya statues in the grottoes of the temple were carved during the Qi and Liang dynasties (486-516 A.D.). In the temple, there are the tomb of Zhidun, the eminent monk of Jin Dynasty, the relic tower of the venerable tanguang of Jin Dynasty, the memorial tower of the sage, the founder of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism, the temple of heavenly king, the hall of Mahavira, the free life pool, the Dabei Pavilion, many cliff inscriptions, tablets and couplets written by famous masters of past dynasties, and hundreds of poems and essays written by many celebrities and scholars since Tang and Song dynasties. Zhao Puchu, Su yuanlei and Japanese professor youjiu Matsuura all left their footprints and ink treasures. The hall outside the niche was rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was overhauled in the 1980s. The hall was built on the cliff, with eight pillars and seven couplets. The five storey hall was built in front of the qixianji rock, and the Buddhist niche was integrated into the main hall.

In 486, the fourth year of Qi Yongming, the largest Buddha in the south of the Yangtze River, the monk took a rest in the hidden mountain and decorated the Xianji rock. When he heard the sound of Xianyue among the rocks, he also showed the shape of the Buddha, so he made a wish to build a hundred Chi Maitreya. Jianwuzhong (494-496) was excavated, and only a few years later, it became a surface. At the end of his life, Seng Shu continued to work, but failed because of his lack of financial resources. In the 12th year of Liang Tianjian, Wang Xiaowei of Jian'an asked the monk you of Dinglin temple to be a full-time minister. In 516 A.D., Maitreya, a masterpiece of the Kuang Dynasty, was finally carved. Like into, mill shell painted. After the entrance of the pavilion building hall. Now it's like sitting in a knot, making a meditation seal. The height of the statue is 16 meters and the distance between the two knees is 10.6 meters. The head height of the stone Buddha is more than 1 / 3 of the height of the stone Buddha. According to the composition of the human body, this proportion is seriously out of balance. However, the superb skills of the ancient sculptors have just solved the problem of poor human vision, making the Buddha more dignified, which is where the artistic value of the Buddha lies. The statue dates back to Yungang and Longmen. It is the oldest and largest indoor sitting statue in Jiangnan. The statue of Buddha is elegant and elegant. The forehead is broad, the bridge of the nose is high, and it passes through the forehead. Calm, kind, intelligent and detached. For example, Liu Xie wrote the stone statue stele of King Liang Jian'an's Shicheng temple in Chashan mountain, which is praised as "a treasure of immortality and a cause of no class". The hall outside the niche was rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was overhauled in the 1980s. The hall was built on the cliff, with eight pillars and seven couplets. The five storey hall was built in front of the qixianji rock, and the Buddhist niche was integrated into the main hall.

The open-air Buddha mountain is a Buddha, and the Buddha is a mountain. On the right side of Huayan nunnery opposite panhuyan, there is a 20 meter high hill. The hill is like the body of a giant Buddha. It sits on its knees and bares its chest and abdomen. The designer skillfully installed a 10 meter high Maitreya head, making a 30 meter high open-air Maitreya appear in panhuyan gorge with blue sky and smiling face. Under the open-air Maitreya, there are also six small stone Maitreya, which are vivid and complement each other. We can't help but think of a sentence of Mr. Zhao Puchu: "Maitreya is everywhere, the future Buddha is everywhere.".

Liu Xie, a famous writer in the Southern Dynasty,? Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature? Liu Xie, the author, was a Salmonella monk in Dinglin temple in his later years. In Liang Tianjian, sengyou built a large stone statue of chaku, and Liu Xie made it? The stone statue stele of Shicheng temple in Chashan built by King Liang Jian'an? The full text is 2280 words, which is the earliest record of all kinds of words in Dafo temple. In the article, the statue is praised as "the magnificent work of life and the masterpiece of Kuang Dynasty". At the time of writing, Liu Xie was 61 years old and 35 years old? Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature? It has been 26 years since then. It should be a more mature work in his later years.? Biography of Liang Shu and Liu Xie? It says, "Xie is good at writing and Buddhism, and the pagodas in the capital and the inscriptions of Ming monks must invite Liu Xie to write." this work handed down from generation to generation is the only outstanding achievement of many inscriptions written by Liu Xie. It is a precious document for the study of religion, Buddhism and literature in the Southern Dynasties. The original stele is lost. In 1985, according to the existing versions, the inscriptions were re approved. The inscriptions were written by Jiang Dongshu in seal script and in official script. The inscriptions stand between the walls of the east wing of the main hall, with a height of 2.54 meters, a width of 1.27 meters, and a thickness of 0.11 meters. The base of the tablet is xumizuo, a width of 1.49 meters, a height of 0.43 meters, and the tablet is Xikeng Bishi.

Thousand Buddha Grottoes thousand Buddha grottoes, also known as thousand Buddha courtyard, is located on a cliff about 300 meters west of the Great Buddha Temple. It was founded by eminent monks Yu flan and Yu fakai in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (345-350). It was originally named Yuanhua temple. In the third year of Yongming (485) of the Southern Qi Dynasty, more than 1000 small Buddhas were built, which was renamed thousand Buddha courtyard. The Qianfo grottoes are adjacent to each other. The large grottoes are 17.95 meters wide, 10.30 meters deep and 7 meters high, while the small grottoes are 6.55 meters wide, 4.25 meters deep and 6 meters high. In the center of the back wall of the grottoes, there is a sitting statue of Sakyamuni. There are six small Buddha areas on the right and four small Buddha areas on the left. Each area has 10 niches vertically and 11 niches horizontally. In the middle of each area, there are about 9 small niches, with a large niche carved. The large niche sits on both sides of the Buddha, with a temple carved on each side. There are 1020 grottoes and 1040 niches. There are 35 caves. The Buddha statues are delicate and elegant in shape. Many of them are dressed in shoulder clothing for Zen meditation. Some ancient Buddhas are dressed in a broad ribbon style, which is one of the earliest forms of Buddhism in China. On both sides of the thousand Buddha area, two body Dharma protectors are carved, standing on the round seat covered with lotus, with their shoulders hanging, and their silks crossing the chest and abdomen. Most of the thousand Buddha Caves are statues of the Southern Dynasties. The statues of Great Buddha and Thousand Buddha have been included in the Encyclopedia of China and the complete works of stone carving art.

Buddha's heart square the Buddha's heart square built in recent years covers an area of more than 3000 square meters, making the Grand Buddha Temple more secluded and meaningful. On the cliff of nanmingshan mountain, the word "Buddha" in master Hongyi's handwriting and the word "heart" on the flat ground below the cliff are carved. The word "Buddha" is 20 meters high, standing upright and magnificent. The lotus pond in front of the square is 10 meters in diameter. The petals of lotus are carved with white marble, 4 meters in diameter. The spring in the lotus pod is flowing continuously, implying that the Buddhist culture of Xinchang has a long history.

Wood stone forest wood stone forest is located at the foot of Xiangbi mountain in Dafosi scenic area. There are more than 30 unique wood stone varieties collected in Xinchang, with the highest one reaching 14 meters. These wood fossils in different shapes and shapes, or rough xiongla, or graceful, are combined with the strange cliffs and rocks, ponds and springs, flowers and lawns here, forming a natural big forest Bonsai. Fossil wood, produced in the 19th peak of Chuanyan scenic area in Xinchang, is one of the silicified wood in the stratum. The strange stone is black brown in color, clear in texture, like wood, stone, but heavy as ordinary stone, indestructible. Their ages range from more than 100 million years to 150 million years ago. They used to be primitive forests with towering ancient trees, which were composed of Larix kaempferi, Larix gmelinii, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, spruce, Redwood, Ginkgo biloba and birch. The same generation as dinosaurs. With the movement of the earth's crust and the great changes of the environment, they are deeply buried. As time goes by, plant components are filled and replaced by precipitated silica under the action of aqueous silica solution, forming siliceous rocks with primitive tree structure. Later, under the influence of tectonism, the strata are uplifted and deeply buried. These prehistoric fossils, lifelike, reproduce the body and texture of that year, are important data for the study of crustal changes and paleontological history.

There are more than one hundred ancient and famous trees in the temple. Along the ancient plank road on the cliff on the west side of the main hall, there is a grotto called Yinyue cave, also known as Zhuoying Pavilion and zhuziting. Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianist of the Song Dynasty, once gave lectures and wrote books in this cave. It is said that the four books collection was written in this cave. Zhu Xi planted a Chimonanthus praecox in front of the cave and studied hard with the plum every day. People call this plum "Zhu Mei". It is still blooming and full of vitality. On the opposite side of the main hall, there is a song ginkgo tree. Strangely, there are four different kinds of trees on the ginkgo tree, namely Ligustrum lucidum, elm, Osmanthus fragrans and Cinnamomum camphora. So five trees, blind date

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