Guilin Museum

Guilin Museum

Guilin museum is a museum of Chinese history and art. Located in Guilin Xishan Park, Guangxi. It was prepared in 1964.

Basic introduction

Guilin museum is a museum of Chinese history and art. It is located in Xishan Park, Guilin, Guangxi. It was prepared in 1964. It opened in 1986.

The first museum is the exhibition of Guilin historical relics; the second museum is the exhibition of Guangxi minority folk customs, which displays the life, production and cultural relics of 11 ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao and Dong; the third museum is the exhibition of gifts from international friends; and the fourth museum is the exhibition of Ming Qing porcelain, which displays more than 200 pieces of Ming Qing porcelain.

Guilin museum is a museum of Chinese history and art. Located in Guilin Xishan Park, Guangxi. It was prepared in 1964. It opened in 1986. There are more than 21500 cultural relics in the collection, which are famous for the blue and white porcelain of Ming and Qing Dynasties and the cultural relics of 11 ethnic minorities in Guangxi. Among them, the blue and white bottle with three friends in the Ming Dynasty and the four God mirror in the Sui Dynasty are the most precious. The latter, 21.4cm in diameter, is decorated with four sacred beasts on the inner edge and twelve zodiac animals and four petaled flowers on the outer edge, with 40 characters on a week.

geographical position

Guilin museum is located in the southwest of China, next to the beautiful Boxi mountain garden, with a construction area of more than 1000 square meters and a beautiful environment,

scale

Since the opening of the new self Museum in 1988, it does not include the base exhibitions other than "Guilin Historical Relics", "Guangxi ethnic minority folk customs" and "national friends thank you for goods" in normal years. Renren holds some historical, cultural and artistic exhibitions every year. On November 28, 2000, the long necked vase exhibition hall was held in Guilin Museum. The porcelain essence area unearthed from Wang Tao Han tomb, Roy with its attraction, lofty and dignity of elegant art, spiritual and industrial and handicraft level, value and unique humanity.

Collection of varieties

Guilin Museum, art museum and history collection, the local collection is very rich. In its "historical Guilin cultural relics exhibition hall" is natural, historical, cultural, prehistoric culture of Guilin, feudal society, until the Qing Dynasty's 30000 years of history and culture on display in winning, "Guangxi Cultural Exhibition Hall minority" ethnic groups, social and cultural life in Guangxi Autonomous Region, such as an article, a multi folk cultural relics exhibition, "Chinese classical furniture exhibition hall“ It is the material of the social life of the feudal nobles. "International Exhibition Hall goods thank you friends", cultures from all over the world will gather to express that Asia, Africa, Europe, the United States and other international friends, Guilin is a true friendship and cohesion with the people. "Vase exhibition hall of Ming Dynasty" is a national treasure. There are more than 300 Ming Dynasty vases collected. It is difficult to find a real magazine article in the study of Ming Dynasty vases and ancient culture of vases.

Exhibitions and collections

Cloisonne silver hairpin inlaid with beads (Republic of China)

Size: 5.4 cm wide, 4.2 cm high and 13.1 cm long

A set of two pieces is composed of hairpin body and pin. The body of the hairpin is arc-shaped, the surface is hollowed out, with silver flowers, and the interior is decorated with red, yellow and green cloisonne. A red bead is embedded on the top of the pin and on the ear. This kind of decoration technique is rare, which fully shows the trace of cultural integration between southwest ethnic minorities and surrounding ethnic groups.

Butterfly shaped silver hairpin inlaid with beads of Miao nationality (Republic of China)

Size: 18.3 cm long, 4.6 cm wide

The hairpin looks like a butterfly, with wings and tassels decorated with red, green and basket beads. Beautiful shape, vivid image.

Eighteen cone shaped silver comb of Miao nationality (Qing Dynasty)

Dimensions: 20 cm wide, 15 cm high

It is an ornament for Miao women with short skirts in Taojiang Township, Leishan County, Guizhou Province. The two sides are carved with butterfly patterns. Two rows of conical silver drum nails on the Silver Comb symbolize lightning and ward off evil spirits. This exquisite silver comb can comb, press and decorate your hair.

Children's silver hat (Modern Times)

Size: cap circumference 49.3 cm, cap diameter 15.5 cm, height 10 cm

Influenced by the Han nationality, this children's hat is studded with silver discs with the words "long life, rich and noble". It is also decorated with seven silver Bodhisattvas' hat ornaments and with bells and silver discs on the brim. The design is ingenious and unique. These silver accessories are small, thin and light, which are suitable for children who can't bear the heavy load.

Yao people's Silver Earrings (Qing Dynasty)

Dimensions: one is 4.5 cm wide and 7 cm high, the other is 4.5 cm wide and 6.8 cm high

a pair. The upper end of the ear is in a circular shape, and the tail end is in a vortex shape. A rectangular silver plate is welded under the ring, and two silver plates are connected under the ring to form an 8-shaped circular scroll decoration. It is a typical earring for Yao women.

significance

Guilin museum is located in the southwest of the beautiful Xishan Park, with a construction area of more than 8000 square meters, beautiful environment and rich collections. It is one of the national key Museums. Since the opening of the new museum in 1988, in addition to the basic exhibitions of Guilin Historical Relics, Guangxi minority folk customs and gifts from international friends, some exhibitions of history, culture and art have been held every year. On November 28, 2000, the first national plum vase exhibition was held in Guilin Museum. With its eternal charm, elegant artistic taste, exquisite craftsmanship and unique humanistic value, the ceramic essence unearthed from the fanwang mausoleum has added a world-famous brand to Guilin's cultural tourism. Guilin Museum has more than 300 plum bottles, of which more than 250 are mainly blue and white porcelain bottles in Ming Dynasty, and more than 60 are pottery bottles. Most of these plum bottles came from the Ming Dynasty Jingjiang mausoleum. There were six periods of firing: early Ming Dynasty, Xuande, Jiajing, Wanli, Tianqi and Chongzhen. It can be divided into 13 types, such as large plum vase, thick lip plum vase, high waist and thick shank plum vase with cap, long waist plum vase, oblique long belly wide mouth plum vase, round belly wide mouth plum vase, round belly narrow waist plum vase, round belly round platform neck plum vase, round belly straight mouth plum vase, chicken leg shaped plum vase, round belly long neck plum vase and bell shaped cap plum vase. Most of the glaze colors are blue and white, but there are also 12 kinds of glaze colors, such as white glaze, Ge glaze, Ge glaze blue and white, Ge glaze ochre color, Ge glaze ochre color blue and white, Ge glaze five colors, blue glaze white, sauce glaze white, enamel flower color, peacock green glaze, tea powder glaze, etc. It can be divided into five categories, including dragon pattern, phoenix pattern, dragon and phoenix pattern, flower, bird, fish and bird pattern, and figure pattern.

In a word, there are many plum bottles in Guilin Museum, which are rare in China. Many experts and scholars praise it as "the treasure of the country", "the best collection of Meiping in Ming Dynasty", "the hometown of Meiping, a unique one in Guilin".

Guilin, the Museum of the autonomous region is "social equity, we developed a shrinking gap between the rich and the poor, education in ethnic autonomous areas to promote" policy, ethnic health care and basic education efforts for commercial development, and achieved good results.

Guilin museum is an ideal facility for the spread of Chinese traditional culture.

Related comments

Media review

People's daily (November 30, 2000) blue and white plum bottles out of Guilin: more than 300 Ming Dynasty plum bottles were unearthed in a famous tourist city, showing another picture of Qingming River.

People's daily (December 22, 2000) plum vase, another trump card of Guilin: the beauty of Guilin's landscape is known all over the world, but the discovery and textual research of Guilin's blue and white plum vase has made Guilin's tourism culture another world-famous brand.

Xinhua News Agency "Xinhuanet" global news (December 6, 2000) reported: Guilin Meiping is the best in the world!

China cultural relics daily (2001.2.4) "Guilin plays the plum vase card": the plum vase enriches the urban connotation of Guilin, and makes Guilin have two laurels: the first in landscape and the second in plum vase. Meiping brand also provides an operation mode for the development of the document industry.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao (2001.2.8): Guilin meipingjia Huaxia.

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Comments on celebrities

Zhang Wenbin's inscription: blue and white plum vase

Inscriptions by Geng Baochang: Treasures of China

Inscription by Zhang Pu Sheng

Wang Qingzheng's inscription: relics of Jingjiang fan Mausoleum

Ye Wencheng's inscription: carrying forward Meiping culture and developing Guilin economy

Meiping culture

object

Guilin Museum has more than 300 plum bottles, of which more than 250 are mainly blue and white porcelain bottles in Ming Dynasty, and more than 60 are pottery bottles. Most of these plum bottles came from the Ming Dynasty Jingjiang mausoleum. The number of plum bottles in the museum is the highest in the country, which is rare in the world. Its variety and decoration are also first-class. Some of them are unique. Some are unique in shape

Chinese PinYin : Gui Lin Bo Wu Guan