Malan mountain

Malan mountain

Malan mountain, located in the eastern mountainous area of Shenzhen City, connects with Sanzhoutian reservoir in Yantian District in the west, Kwai Chung town in the East and the gold coast in the east of Shenzhen in the south, with a total area of 28 square kilometers. It is a beautiful mountain forest that is rarely adjacent to the urban area and has not been artificially damaged.

The altitude of Mt. Malan is 300-590 meters. The temperature on Mt. Malan in midsummer is 3 ℃ lower than that in Shenzhen. Malan mountain has no industrial pollution, fresh air, no urban noise, and its environmental quality is quite high. It is worth mentioning that every December and January, the mountains are covered with orange groves and orange groves full of fruit, a golden harvest scene. Tourists can pick oranges and oranges by themselves and enjoy the joy of harvest.

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geographical environment

There is the largest waterfall in Shenzhen. The rocks in the valley are in various shapes and sizes due to the erosion of water. The river is clear, and the vegetation on both sides of the valley is rich, with vines and wild flowers everywhere. The occasional calls of birds and insects will make the place more quiet. It's not difficult to cross here, but the scenery is beautiful. It's a good place for leisure.

Malan mountain will be built into a city level country park featuring hiking and waterfalls, integrating leisure tourism, outdoor fitness and natural ecological education.

Malan mountain is adjacent to Da and Xiao Meisha in the south, with unique natural scenery. In Malan mountain, you can enjoy the sea and the mirage of the fairyland; you can enjoy the mountains and the huge momentum; you can see the lake and the tranquility and indifference of the lake; you can see the waterfalls and the cry and aura of nature; you can see the villages and fields and the leisure and contentment of Taoyuan. At the foot of the mountain, there are the sparkling honghualing reservoir and the strange rocks on the mountain With the sound of birds and the fragrance of flowers, lush forests and bamboo trees, the countryside is crisscross, just like a paradise.

Most of the peaks of Malan mountain are below 500 meters above sea level with moderate slope. It is a good place for hiking and camping. The so-called mountain without water is not working, no stream spring is not quiet, no waterfall is not male, many streams, waterfalls is a major feature of the park. Longtan waterfall group scenic area is located in Malan mountain country park, at the foot of Longtan mountain, biling village, at the junction of Sanzhoutian in Yantian District and Pingshan Town in Longgang District. It only takes more than 30 minutes to drive from Shenzhen. Longtan waterfall group in Malan mountain is the natural waterfall group nearest to the city in the coastal mountainous area. It is formed by the accumulated water in the catchment area of Yuejin reservoir between the steep mountains.

There are not only falling waterfalls, but also jumping layers of water, and there is no lack of happy and quiet babbling brook. There are so many waterfalls, large falls, abundant water and beautiful scenery here that it can be said to be a rare ecotourism natural scenic spot in Shenzhen and even the surrounding areas. Jingzigou Valley rainforest, pass Pingshan Town, pass Malan village, and walk to shangxiadu reservoir.

This place is lush with trees and ancient trees for a hundred years. There are different flowers and plants in the four seasons. Everything is natural. It's a good place to explore. From Yanba Expressway to xinhongguang oil depot, you can see the water curtain and strange stones all the way up the mountain. You can see the sea view of Eastern Shenzhen after climbing the top. Malan mountain is located in Pingshan street, Longgang District. Mt. Malan is a beautiful mountain with undulating peaks and a peak of 600 meters. The mountain is rich in plants and species, and the thousand mu plum orchard is famous for its ten thousand plum trees. There are well preserved Hakka houses with a history of more than 600 years and Lingnan style scattered in Malan mountain, with rich cultural landscape. When you reach Diecui lake, the entrance of Malan mountain, the valley is stone bottomed, crisscrossed and contiguous. The stream twists and turns, crawling along the valley, climbing all the way to the wall, entering the cave and wading in the stream, thrilling and romantic. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, it is about 4 kilometers long. The light of the valley is quiet and soft. It's about three hours up Suoxi. Although some tired, but the clear bottom of the stream, through the heart of the cool spring, as if constantly washing away your fatigue.

Not far away, you can come to a waterfall, but you can see the roaring waterfall and birds singing in the empty valley. In front of you is an abbot's place, and several huge rocks are covered with moss. At the edge of juegu's water, the green trees are full of secluded wild flowers in twos and threes, gently caressing a bunch of secluded flowers with your hand, sucking their refreshing fragrance, feeling her independence from the world and "scattered" When the mud is turned into dust, only the fragrance is as good as ever.

On the way to Meiting, you can have lunch in the valley, enjoy the scenery, rest and play games. Then go to Shangping reservoir to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains through the forest, and then go down the mountain and water all the way to Dameisha at about 16:45.

Malan mountain also has historical ornamental value. There are well preserved Hakka houses with a history of more than 600 years and the style of Lingnan, Luo's ancestral hall, Lai's ancestral hall, watchtower, ancient well, pond and hundred year old camphor scattered in Malan mountain. There is the headquarters of the Dongjiang column of the Anti Japanese guerrillas and the address where Sun Yat Sen gave lectures in person. The cultural landscape is very rich.

Natural features

Malanshan country park is connected to Kwai Chung oil depot in the East, ridge line in the north of honghualing reservoir in the south, Sanzhoutian reservoir in the West and hillside in biling village and huangzhukeng village in Yushan Town in the north. It is in a strip shape, extending 15 km from east to west and 2 km from north to south, covering an area of 31.66 square kilometers. Mt. Malan country park has undulating mountains. The highest peak is daguling in the west, with an altitude of 525.9 meters. At the top of the mountain, we can take a look at the city and the mountain and sea landscape. We can overlook the Wutong mountains in the west, the south of the Maisa, the Yantian port and the new territories in Hongkong; the north can be seen in Pingshan, Keng Zi and Longgang. The mountains and the sea are one. The whole Malan mountain is rich in natural resources such as quiet, clean and colorful mountains (Malan mountains), water (six or seven reservoirs), waterfalls (Malan waterfalls, Longtan mountain waterfalls and lanheqiao waterfalls) and a wide variety of animal and plant resources.

It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The main types of natural vegetation are: subtropical evergreen coniferous forest, subtropical coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, subtropical bamboo forest, subtropical evergreen shrub and shrub grass, subtropical coastal cluster, including 7 plant subtypes and 33 formations. In the valley and stream area, there are a variety of national first-class protected plants, such as orchids, white osmanthus, etc.

There are 18 species of amphibians, 29 species of reptiles and 22 species of mammals in malanshan country park. Among them, the national protected animals are tiger frog, python, three line shell turtle, pangolin, otter and kitten. There are 86 species of birds in Mt. Malan, and there are 12 species of birds under national protection.

According to the regulations on the administration of Shenzhen basic ecological control line (order No.145 of Shenzhen Municipal People's Government), the overall planning of Malan mountain country park is within the scope of Shenzhen basic ecological control line; according to the notice on re dividing the surface water source protection zone of drinking water in Shenzhen, the water source protection zone within the management line of Malan mountain country park is within the scope of Shenzhen basic ecological control line The area is 1.115km2. The monitoring results show that the ambient air quality of Malan mountain is good, in which SO2 and NO2 reach the first class standard concentration of the national ambient air quality standard, and PM10 reaches the second class standard concentration.

It is said that it is the largest plum garden in Guangdong. People often visit it in winter. Every late December or early January, this plum forest is full of plum blossoms with white petals and red cores like stars, which is very beautiful. When the plum blossoms are in full bloom in Malan, it will also become a butterfly valley, with a string of pink butterflies flying and dancing.

Famous mountain planning

Malan mountain will be built into a city level country park featuring hiking and waterfalls, integrating leisure tourism, outdoor fitness and natural ecological education. The master plan of Malan Mountain Country Park published on May 1, 2006 described this blueprint to us. From May 15 to June 15, 2006, the plan was publicized in the city planning exhibition hall (the exhibition hall on the first floor of planning building, No. 8009, Hongli West Road, Futian District), the planning exhibition hall at the top of Lianhuashan Park, and the website of the city planning bureau to widely solicit opinions and suggestions from all walks of life. Relevant people from the planning department said that the public are welcome to participate and put forward their opinions, and log in to the website of the Municipal Planning Bureau to fill in the public questionnaire on the overall planning of Malan mountain and the Public Participation Questionnaire on environmental impact.

Based on ecological protection, the existing topography, animal and plant resources should be comprehensively protected to ensure the stability of the ecosystem. Adjust measures to local conditions, the project layout is reasonable, and respect and integrate with nature. With the theme of "green Mt. Malan, ecological health Tour" and the characteristics of hiking, viewing the sea and waterfalls, a municipal country park integrating tourism and leisure, outdoor fitness and natural ecological education has been built.

General layout

According to the terrain and landscape characteristics of the country park, the park is divided into four scenic areas: Xiuling Diebao scenic area, Biye Lianfeng scenic area, nature conservation scenic area and Libi sea view scenic area. It is planned to run through the whole country park from west to East, from daguling to jianma mountain on the coast of Kwai Chung. It is also a tour structure connecting various scenic spots.

Impression of famous mountains

Malan mountain is six or seven li away from Pingshan Town, covering an area of 25 square kilometers. The mountain is covered with clouds and fog, quiet and beautiful, and the water is beautiful

Chinese PinYin : Ma Luan Shan