Beihai Scenic Area

Huangshan Beihai Scenic Area

synonym

Beihai scenic area generally refers to Huangshan Beihai scenic area

Huangshan Beihai scenic area is located in the middle of Huangshan Mountain, between Guangmingding, Gongyang mountain, baieling and Shixin peak. It is connected with Yungu scenic area in the East, Yuping scenic area in the south, DIAOQIAO scenic area in the West and Songgu scenic area in the north. It is an open area with an altitude of about 1600 meters, covering an area of 1316 hectares. Beihai scenic area, with its peak as its body, gathers the wonders of peak, stone, dock, terrace, pine and cloud. The wonderful layout of heavenly craft and the changeable colors of glass make up a magnificent, strange, fantastic and dangerous natural picture. It is the scenic window of Huangshan.

Overview of scenic spots

Beihai scenic area is the hinterland of Huangshan scenic area. Between Guangmingding, Shixin peak, Shizi peak and Baie peak, it is connected with Yungu scenic area in the East, Yuping scenic area in the South and Songgu scenic area in the north. It is a high mountain open area with an altitude of about 1600 meters, covering an area of 1316 hectares. Beihai scenic area, with the peak as its body, is a collection of peaks, stones, towers, docks, platforms, pine and cloud wonders. It is characterized by greatness, strangeness, danger and illusion. The wonderful layout of heavenly crafts and the changeable colors of glass make up a natural picture of greatness, strangeness, fantasy and danger. It is the scenic window of Huangshan. There are many peaks in the North Sea. Shimen peak and Gongyang mountain are peaks above 1800 meters above sea level. They are shaped like barriers, separating the north from the south. Shizifeng, 1690 meters above sea level, lies in the scenic area. The cool platform on shizifeng is the best place to watch the sea of clouds and sunrise.

Beihai is the main scenic area and tourist reception area of Huangshan Mountain. Beihai is located in the center of Huangshan Mountain. There are four Dengdao in the East, West, North and south to Beihai. Beihai has another sightseeing trail connected with various scenic spots to form a network. Beihai will naturally become a scenic spot where people gather.

Geological origin

The geological location of Beihai scenic spot is located in the fine-grained porphyry granite intruded by pulsation at the end of the central Huangshan intrusion and the medium fine-grained porphyry granite intruded by pulsation at the supplementary stage. The fine-grained porphyry granite has a high intrusive location, and the rock is relatively easy to be weathered, which forms the central platform of high mountains in the central and southern parts of the scenic area with Beihai and Guangmingding as the center. The fine-grained porphyry granite, with developed vertical and horizontal joints, under the action of freezing and weathering erosion, forms the beautiful and beautiful strange peaks and ingenious strange rocks at the edge of the scenic spot.

Climatic characteristics

Huangshan is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, in the north edge of the middle subtropical zone, evergreen broad-leaved forest, red soil and yellow soil zone. Due to the high mountains and deep valleys, the climate changes vertically. At the same time, due to the large radiation difference between the north slope and the south slope, the local terrain plays a leading role in its climate, forming the climate characteristics of more clouds, high humidity and more precipitation, which is close to the marine climate. There is no severe heat in summer and less severe cold in winter. The average temperature difference in four seasons is only about 20 ℃. The maximum temperature in summer is 27 ℃, the minimum temperature in winter is - 22 ℃, the average annual temperature is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature in summer is 25 ℃, and the average temperature in winter is above 0 ℃. The average annual rainfall days are 183 days, mostly from April to June. The annual precipitation on the mountain is 2395mm. The frequency of southwest wind and northwest wind is relatively high, and the annual average snowfall days is 49 days.

topographic features

Huangshan Mountain experienced a long period of orogeny, crustal uplift, glaciation and natural weathering before its unique peak forest structure was formed. There are 72 peaks in Huangshan Mountain, known as "36 big peaks, 36 small peaks". The main peak, Lianhua peak, is 1864.8 meters above sea level.

Huangshan Mountain is mainly composed of Yanshanian granite, with developed vertical joints, strong erosion and cutting, crisscross fractures and fissures, and long-term water erosion, forming magnificent granite caves and channels, making it Chongling gorge. There are 30 mountains, 22 rocks, 7 caves and 2 passes in the whole mountain.

The Quaternary glacial remains of Huangshan Mountain are mainly distributed in the southeast of Qianshan Mountain. The typical glacial landforms are: kuzhuxi and xiaoyaoxi are "U" shaped valleys formed by glacial movement; meimaofeng and crucian carp back are two "V" shaped valleys and cutting edge ridges left by planing erosion; the top of Tiandu peak is the corner peak left by three sides of ice scuttle planing erosion; baizhangquan and Renzi waterfall are glacial valleys and glacial tributaries The glacial hanging valley formed by the confluence of glaciers; the river bed terraces from xiaoyaoxi to Tangkou, wuniguan, huangshilong, etc., are distributed with moraines transported and accumulated by glaciers; it is said that the "Danjing" and "Yaojiu" used by Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor for alchemy are also glacial molars formed by glaciation.

Main attractions

White goose ridge

Located in the easternmost part of the North Sea, it is the best place to view the cloud sea in the East China Sea. The top of the ridge is flat. The upper station of the cloud Valley cableway is located at the top of the ridge.

Baiyunxi

Xihai canyon has always been known as the mysterious valley because of its towering peaks and unfathomable depth. Now it is open to the outside as Baiyun River scenic spot. From the DIAOQIAO nunnery in the west gate of Huangshan Mountain along Baiyun River to the East, through the new 15 mile steps of Shiren peak, Shizhu peak and Shichuang peak, through the bottom of the valley, it extends to Zhonghai Pavilion in Tianhai, with an elevation difference of more than 1000 meters. Visitors can reach Sanhekou by DIAOQIAO temple and mimiao spring. Sanhekou, also known as "Sanxi bridge", is the confluence of three streams flowing from jiulongfeng, paiyunting and Tianhai. Sanhekou waterfall is the highest waterfall in Huangshan Mountain, with a drop of 140 meters. It doesn't freeze all the year round. At the Swan Stone by the stream, you can hear the sound of waterfalls, and you can also see "immortal walking on stilts" very close. After Diquan and lucky cloud spring, it is paiyun Pavilion. There is a stone bridge in Shizhu peak, which is erected on the waist of the peak between the two peaks. The two ends of the bridge pass through the peak, and the road passes through the cave. After passing the bridge, it goes through the cave. This is called "Buxian bridge". After buxianqiao and Meiren flower garden, the trail leads to Zhonghai Pavilion in Tianhai. Along the way, people can see all kinds of strange pine trees.

Flying

From Guangmingding to the West or from paiyunting to the south, you can see "feilaishi". On Feilai peak, there is a huge stone with a height of 12 meters and a weight of 600 tons, which stands at the top of the peak. The bottom of the peak is suddenly separated from the peak. It seems to fly from the sky, so it is named Feilai peak. The stone in a dream of Red Mansions is flying stone. In the view of Danxia peak, we can only see the top point and the bottom circle, such as Xiantao, also known as Xiantao peak. Feilaishi is not only unique in shape, but also can make people enter the wonderful "painting realm" by watching on the platform. Shuangjianfeng and shuangzhufeng are just like a magic splash ink landscape painting.

Confucius peak

Located at the foot of Mount Huangshan Confucius peak in sankou Township, it is a tourist resort with beautiful scenery, Buddhist holy land, ancient bridge and natural landscape. Along the way, there are more than 30 famous scenic spots, such as scenic Lake, Shenxian cave, Jiulong water play, fairy diving platform, panda grazing, Qinglong lake, Shengui Wangshan, etc.

Bright Summit

At an altitude of 1840 meters, Huangshan is the second highest mountain. Its top is broad and flat, covering an area of 60000 square meters, and it is connected with the flat sky jar. The front and back mountains are bounded by this. Huangshan meteorological station, the highest meteorological station in East China, is built here. As the terrain is high and flat, it is one of the best places to see the sunrise and the sea of clouds in Huangshan. Standing at Guangmingding, you can have a panoramic view of the East, South, West, North Sea and Tianhai! Therefore, as the saying goes, if you don't get to Guangmingding, you can't see Huangshan Scenery.

dream of being a successful writer

In the northeast of Huangshan and in the sanhuawu in front of Beihai Hotel, it is close to bijiafeng. The altitude is 1640 meters. A stone stands out in the sky, round in the bottom and sharp in the top, like a calligrapher's pen. In the stone crevice at the top of the peak, there is a wonderful ancient pine tree, which twists and turns like a blooming flower. There is a skillful stone at the bottom of the peak, which is shaped like a sleeping person. Therefore, the tourists call this scene "a dream of brush and flowers", which is a beautiful scenery of Huangshan. Xiang Fu, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem praising: "the edges of stone bones are different in weather, and Qiu song weaves green brocade and cloud shop. A natural tube of flower pen, write all over the Qifeng into the picture In the early 1970s, pine trees died, followed by imitation plastic pine trees. There are two peaks beside the pen peak, the penholder peak and the rising peak.

Paiyun Pavilion

It is located in the north of feilaishi, about 1km away. It is the best place for Xihai to see Huangshan qiaoshi, so it is called qiaoshi exhibition hall. Standing in the cloud Pavilion, you can see the arrow forest like peaks, overlapping each other. Whenever the clouds linger, they appear and disappear, just like countless islands in the sea.

Lion Peak

It is opposite to Beihai Hotel. Qingliangtai, an important scenic spot for Beihai scenery, is on the hillside of Lion Peak. It is the best place for Beihai to watch the sunrise and the sea of clouds, so it is called the first one in Huangshan. Standing in the cool platform, you can see many skillful stones, such as "Zhu Bajie eating watermelon", "Eighteen Arhats in the South China Sea", "Guanyin floating in the sea", etc.

Shixinfeng

At an altitude of 1668 meters, it is said that an ancient man had a skeptical tour of the mountain. Here he first believed that Huangshan was lovely, so it was named. There are three sides of the cliff, the stalagmite peak, the rising peak and so on, forming a tripod foot trend. There is Duxian bridge at the top of the peak, and the gap beside the bridge looks like the jieyinsong of Xianrendu bridge. The peak is a platform. Ancient scholars often climb the peak to enjoy the scenery, recite poems and paint, drink and play the piano, so it is called Qintai. There are many famous pines of Huangshan Mountain in shixinfeng scenic area, including Jieyin pine, Heihu pine, LIANLI pine, Longzhao pine, Wolong pine and Tanhai pine. Many wonderful stones can be seen on the stalagmites. The stalagmites are known as "the first wonder of Huangshan Mountain". The stone pillars on the stalagmites stand in a forest of different styles, with odd pines and stones. The South China Sea of the 18th arhat Dynasty is lifelike and fascinating. At the top of Shixin peak, there is the place where Jiang Litian plays the piano. Jiang Litian is

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