Baofeng Lake Scenic Spot
Baofeng Lake scenic area is located in the east of Wulingyuan District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, only 34 kilometers away from Zhangjiajie City. In 1984, Baofeng Lake scenic area was opened to the public. In 1992, Baofeng lake, as a part of Wulingyuan scenic spot, was listed in the UNESCO World Natural Heritage list.
Baofeng lake is a part of world natural heritage, World Geopark and Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan scenic spot, one of the first batch of national 5A tourist areas. It is a lake type natural scenic spot with the combination of natural landscape and cultural folk custom in Zhangjiajie landform.
Introduction
Baofeng lake, the world natural heritage, is known as the "World Lake classic". It is located in the core area of Wulingyuan scenic spot in Zhangjiajie, 8 kilometers away from Tianzi mountain, 1.5 kilometers away from Wulingyuan District government and 8 kilometers away from Huanglong cave.
The main scenic spots of Baofeng lake are composed of Baofeng lake and yingwo village. Among them, Baofeng lake, Qifeng waterfall, yingwo village and yixiantian are known as the "four wonders" of Wulingyuan. It is the only water-based scenic spot in Zhangjiajie. It was used as the natural scenery of the artistic performance of Zhangjiajie International Forest Protection Festival in 2001. It is a high gorge and flat lake, surrounded by green hills, a clear water and beautiful scenery.
Baofeng lake, 72 meters deep and 2.5 kilometers long, has become a representative of Wulingyuan's water scenery for its beautiful lake light, water color and wild cave scenery. The scenery of Huaguo Mountain water curtain cave in the TV series journey to the West was shot in "Qifeng waterfall". Roaming in the lake, you can also see some beautiful sceneries on the island in the middle of the lake, such as "fairy mirror", "Gaoxia Pinghu" and "Golden Toad moon".
Geology and geomorphology
The thick quartz sandstone in Wulingyuan scenic area has a gentle occurrence, which prevents the rock from collapsing along the weak part of the bedding plane and covers the Silurian flexible shale. Gravity makes the vertical joints of rigid quartz sandstone develop. Under the strong erosion of water flow, the rock strata not only disintegrate and collapse, but also move by water. What remains in the original place will form a variety of strange peaks, such as majestic, strange, dangerous, beautiful, secluded and open. It is the main body of Wulingyuan scenic spot
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A prominent manifestation of the geomorphology of water erosion here is that due to the rising of the earth's crust, the downward cutting effect of streams is increased, and there is no time to widen the rivers, resulting in the formation of valleys and valleys. The valley bottom of the river is linear and the two walls are steep. Baofeng lake is such a landform. When you go boating on the lake, the water is spotless, graceful and carefree, which makes you feel detached from the world and enter the realm of selflessness. The precipitous and beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait makes you nostalgic for life and sigh for the magic of the creator. Suddenly, brother and sister's emotional duet will bring you back to the lake and let you feel the most simple love in the world. That's why many young people, as well as many middle-aged and old people, have to come to Baofeng lake when they come to Zhangjiajie. Maybe the true meaning is here.
Honor of scenic spot
Since 2003, Baofeng lake has been rated as a national AAAA tourist area. In 2006, it took the lead in being rated as a national AAAAA tourist attraction. In 2008, it won the honorary title of "women's civilization post" at the provincial level for its high-quality service. In 2009, it was awarded the honorary title of "youth civilization" and the 10th top ten unit of staff professional ethics construction in Hunan Province. In 2010, "Baofeng Lake" trademark used by Baofeng lake company was recognized as a famous trademark in Hunan Province.
In 2006, it was rated as the first batch of AAAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration
In 2008, she was awarded "women's civilization post" by Hunan Women's Federation
In 2009, it was awarded the "National Youth Civilization" by the Central Committee of the National Tourism Administration
In 2009, it was rated as "China's top ten charming lakes" by cctv.com and won the "most amorous single award"
In 2009, the tour guide class of Baofeng Lake scenic spot was awarded the honorary title of "National Youth Civilization" by the National Tourism Administration and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League
In 2010, it was awarded "famous trademark of Hunan Province" by Hunan Administration for Industry and Commerce
In 2010, it was rated as "advanced enterprise of Ping'an satisfaction in Zhangjiajie" by the special leading group of Ping'an satisfaction in Zhangjiajie
In 2011 and 2012, it was rated as the advanced unit of tourism education and training in Hunan Province
In 2012, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee named it as the "national grassroots party organization striving for excellence"
Introduction to fish
On Midsummer Nights, baby like crying is often heard by Baofeng lake. It is because of this sad cry that people call it "baby fish". The head of baby fish is wide and oblate, with a pair of small eyes embedded in it. Its tail is flat and its limbs are short. Its shape is very strange. The body colors are brown, reddish brown and black brown. The giant salamander is the largest amphibian in existence. In some places, it can reach 1.8 meters in length. The giant salamanders of Baofeng Lake generally live in the rocky and clear places near the lake, and their caves are below the water surface. During the day, it sleeps soundly in its comfortable home. Occasionally, it looks out when you swim in the lake. When night falls, it quietly hides in the rocks at the mouth of the beach. As soon as its prey passes by, it swallows it and eats it. It's really "salamander sitting on the Beach, eating its own food.". Because of little activity, the metabolism is very slow. The giant salamander only needs to eat 200-300 grams of food every day, and it doesn't have to eat every day. May to August is the breeding season of giant salamander. After the female lays eggs, the "mission" ends. From then on, the male giant salamander will be responsible for all the hatching tasks until 15-40 days later, when the small "giant salamander" lives separately. Remind you not to fish or litter in Baofeng lake. Wahwa fish is very angry, the consequences are very serious.
Scenery introduction
Toad heads up
The two V-shaped peaks are like a toad with its mouth open to the sky. Toad is commonly known as "toad"; as the saying goes: toad wants to eat swan meat. What does the toad want to eat? On August 15 every year, the white and crystal clear moon just falls on the toad's mouth, forming a spectacle - the Golden Toad with the moon. There is a poem praising: Junxia deep hiding wine a ou, hiding awake, hiding drunk, not hiding worry. When the mountain is at its end, the grass will grow; when the water is at its end, the boat will cross. Love this high-grade scenery, Tang Love Song Si stay temporarily.
Lovers' tryst
In the middle of the mountains, there are two peaks opposite each other, just like a couple of lovers are whispering, male on the left and female on the right, which are vivid and vivid.
Baofeng Temple
Baofeng temple was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1000 years. There is no way to study the specific age, and how to build it in such a steep stone crevice. According to local historical records, the founder of Baofeng Buddhist temple was tiechan Chan Master. He stayed at home for more than 40 years, and devoted himself to practicing Taoism. The wind of Taoism was strong, and he was holding and scolding everywhere. For example, tiebao had no place to plant China, so he was called tiechan Chan Chan Master, but his origin was unknown. In the more than 40 years since he founded and presided over Baofeng temple, he has spent countless lives with more than 80 monks, making Baofeng temple one of the most important temples in Wuling mountains in Western Hunan Province. Later, he drifted away without any trace. Zhao Heng, the famous calligrapher of emperor Zhenzong in the history of China, once decorated Baofeng temple with calligraphy. When Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River in 1755 (Qianlong's 20th year), he personally sealed the four characters "Baofeng fairy mountain" with calligraphy, and allocated official silver to carry out large-scale renovation of Baofeng temple, making its iron tile and brick walls, carved beams and painted buildings, which is very imposing. Since then, Baofeng temple has gained a great reputation and reached its peak, which is known as "victory over Wudang".
Baofeng waterfall
Baofeng waterfall is a combination of natural and artificial. Originally, there was a curtain of waterfall, but the water volume was small. After being widened, it became roaring, jumping and magnificent. The Tiesuo bridge under the waterfall and the green trees and bamboos around it were one of the backgrounds for the film journey to the West. In the winter of 1998, under the leadership of chief director Yang Jie, the film crew of the last 15 episodes of journey to the West came to Zhangjiajie scenic spots to shoot the location of plots such as zhikaotongtianhe and true and false Monkey King. The Qifeng waterfall in Baofeng Lake scenic spot became the location of Huaguo Mountain and shuilian cave.
Fairies in the mirror
A graceful and graceful stone peak, the flat part looks like the left side of a beautiful woman's face, the cherry mouth tightly pursed, the high nose, and the eyes slightly closed. It seems that she is dressing up in the big mirror facing the lake, and the part on her head is her high bun.
Yunya plank road
Yunya plank road is cut on the stone wall by hand. It is extremely dangerous because it is connected up and down.
Yingwo Village
Yingwo village is more than 1000 meters above sea level. Originally, there was only a nest built by eagles, but there is an ancient Guanyin temple.
Traffic information
Internal transportation
Bus routes
① From the airport, take bus No.4 to the bus station, then transfer to the scenic spot special bus (Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan), 35 km, 40 minutes.
② From the railway station, take bus No.5 or No.6 to the bus station, and then transfer to the tourist bus (Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan), 35 km, 40 minutes.
External traffic
Chinese PinYin : Bao Feng Hu Jing Qu
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